湖南电大2014年1月听说英语(1)试题1

PAGE试卷代号:6415湖南广播电视大学2014年1月开放教育期末考试听说英语（1）试题2013年12月注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校（工作站）的名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目的要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔无效。I.交际用语（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）（30minutes）此部分共有20个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.—_______.Ithasn'trainedforalongtime.A.Ihopeso B.IhopenotC.That’swrong D.Ibelievenot2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJane,please?—____________.A.Speaking,please B.I’mJanespeakingC.ThisisJanespeakingtoyou D.I’mJane3.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—______A.Well,I’vegrownamustache. B.That’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair. D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.4.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—______A.Forgetit. B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat! D.Gladyoulikeit.5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.______A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?6. —Howareyou,Bob?—__________Ted.A.Howareyou? B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.7. —Thanksforyourhelp.—A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright. D.Don’tthankme.8. —Hello.I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.A.callmyCharles B.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles D.callCharlesme9. —Paul,______?—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing D.whichisthat10. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—

,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit B.Hmm,nottoobadC.Thanks D.Prettyfast11. —Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A.speaks B.spokenC.speaking D.saying12. —I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.Well,it’sOK. B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.13. —It’srathercoldhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please. D.Idon’tlikeit.14. ——Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? D.Whereisyourfathernow?15. —Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—A.Yes,Ibeattheothers. B.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou. D.It’sapleasure.16. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.No,Ican’t.D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.17. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—A.I’mlistening. B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking，please. D.I’mDon.18. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—A.Yes,youmayborrow. B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.19. —Thankyouforinvitingme.—A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming. D.Oh,soslowly?20. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?—A.Sure B.No,youcan’t.C.No,theyaremine. D.Yes,youcan.II.正误判断（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（20minutes）此部分共有两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个句子,请根据短文内容判断句子是否正确,正确的为T(True),错误的为F(False)。Passage1Inordertolearnaforeignlanguage,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocomposesentences,arrangetheminparagraph,andwriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.()21.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,weonlyneedtoreadandwrite.()22.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.()23.Learningbyheartlotsofwordsandtheirmeaningsisveryhelpfultolanguagelearning.()24.Itisagoodwaytolearnwordsinsentences.()25.Throughpractice,wecanhaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.Passage2IntheWest,aformalinvitationisusuallywritten.ItusuallyendswithESVP,meaning“pleasereply”.Theonewhoreceivethisinvitationmustwritebacktothesender,makingclearwhetherheorsheacceptsornot.However,aninformalinvitationcanbesentinmorethanoneway.Apartfromwritingaletter,theinvitationcanbesentorallyorbytelephone.Wheninvitedtoadinnerparty,itisquitecommonfortheguesttotakeabottleofspiritsorwineorsomebeerandgivethemtothehostorhostessonarrival.Theyareexpectedtoarriveontimeorafewminuteslater.Sometimessomeoneinvitesyoutohavedinnerinarestaurant;itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebill.Hemightexpectyouto“goDutch”,whichmeansforeachpersontopaytheirownbill.()26.Aformalinvitationisusuallydeliveredorally.()27.ThewritteninvitationusuallyendswithRSVP.()28.Aninformalinvitationcanbesentorallyorbywritingaletterorbytelephone.()29.Wheninvitedtoadinnerparty,itisquitecommonforthehosttogiveabottleofspiritsorwinetotheguestonarrival.()30.Whensomeoneinvitesyouohavedinnerinarestaurant,itiscertainthathewillpaythebill.III.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（20minutes）此部分共有两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有3个选项,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1TheBritishIslesconsistsoftwolargeIslands.OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItconsistsofScotland,WalesandEngland,andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestpartofIrelandisself-governing.ThefulltitleoftheUnitedKingdomistherefore“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous,andgenerallytherichestsection.TheEnglishpeopletakethistoomuchforgranted,andtendtousethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesannoystheScotsandtheWelsh.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801.Butin1922,Irelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandremainedloyaltotheCrownandtherestofthecountryformedanIrishFreeState,latecalledEire,andnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelandisalmostentirelyRomanCatholic,anditdoesnotregarditselfasBritish,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheBritishCommonwealthofNations.31. TheUnitedKingdomismadeupof______.A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandC.Scotland,EnglandandWales32.Whichofthefollowingisthelargest,mostpopulousandrichestsectioninBritain?A.Scotland B.England C.Wales33. Irelanddivideditselfintotwopartsin______.A.1801 B.1822 C.192234. Englishpeopletendstousetheword______whentheymean“British”,whichsometimesannoysothernationsofBritain.A.English B.Scottish D.Welsh35. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheRepublicofIrelandisalmostentirelyRomanCatholic.B.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfasBritish.C.TheRepublicofIrelandisamemberoftheBritishCommonwealthofNations.Passage2InEngland,ChristmasDayandGoodFridayhavebeenholidaysforreligiousreasonssincetheestablishmentofChristianityinthiscountry.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25.TheotherpublicholidaysareEasterMonday,MayDay(May1st),theSpringBankHoliday(thelastMondayinAugust),BoxingDay(December26th)andNewYear’sDay.Theterm“BankHoliday”goesbacktotheBankHolidaysActof1871,whichowesitsnametothefactthatbanksareclosedonthedaysspecified.BoxingDaytakesitsnamefromtheoldcustomofgivingemployeesortradesmenanannualpresentor“Christmasbox”onthatday.Ithasnothingtodowiththesportof“boxing”!IfChristmasDayorBoxingDayfallsattheweekend,theweekdaywhichfollowsDecember25thand26thbecomeaBankHoliday.EasterMondayisgenerallyregardedasanunofficialconsecrationofspring.Inmanytownstherearefunfairs.ThefaironHempsteadHeath,inthenorthofLondon,isparticularlyfamous.EasterMondayusedtobethedayonwhichtheladieswouldparadeintheparks,wearingnewdressesandhats.Althoughthiscustomisdyingout,thetraditionstillprovidesladieswithapretextforbuyingspringclothes.TheAugustBankHolidayisprobablythemostpopularoneoftheyear,partlybecauseitcomesatatimewhenchildrenarenotatschool.Verymanypeopletrytomakethisalongweekend,andgoawaytotheseasideorthecountry.Theresultisthatanyonewhocanmanagetotakeholidayatanothertimewouldbewelladvisedtodoso,fortheroadsgetcongestedwithtraffic.InIreland,St.Patrick’sDay(March17th)isalsoaBankHoliday.St.PatrickisthePatronSaintofIreland.ItiscuriousthatSt.George’sDay(April23rd)isnotapublicholidayinEngland,andinadditionthatdayistheanniversaryofthebirthofWilliamShakespeare.ThepublicholidaysinScotlandareNewYear’sDayandthesecondofJanuary,GoodFriday,MayDayandusuallythefirstMondayinAugust.NewYear’sEveiscalledHogmanayinScotlandandanoccasionformuchjoyousandnoisycelebration.ItisaScottishtraditionthatthefirstpersontocrossthethresholdofyourhouseonNewYear’sDayshouldbedark-haired—suchapersonbringsluckforthecomingyear.Thiswidelypractisedcustomiscalled“firstfooting”.36. WhichofthefollowingisNOTareligiousHoliday?A.GoodFriday B.EasterMonday C.MayDay37. BoxingDay________.A.hasnothingtodowiththesportof“boxing”B.takesitsnamefromthesportof“boxing”C.istheholidaybeforeChristmasDay38. PartofthereasonthattheAugustBankHolidayisthemostpopularoneoftheyearisthat______.A.itcomesatatimewhenchildrenarenotatschoolB.manypeoplegoawaytotheseasideC.theroadsgetcongestedwithtraffic39. St.Patrick’sDayis______.A.aBankHolidayinEnglandB.aBankHolidayinIrelandC.thebirthdayofShakespeare40. InScotlandNewYear’sEveiscalled______.A.firstfootingB.HogmanayC.thesecondofJanuaryIV.英汉翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）（20minutes）此部分共有5个英语句子,请将这些句子译成汉语。41. GreatBritainconsistsofEngland,ScotlandandWales.42. Theysatincircleandlistentothew