2025版新教材高中英语Unit6NurturingnatureSectionBSectionBUsinglanguage课时作业外研版选择性必修第一册

SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thefast­growing________(经济)hascausedenvironmentalproblems.2．Whetheryou'retravelinginabigcity,tinyremotevillageorinthe________(丛林),youcanmeetamazingpeople.3．Ifyoumakealotofnoise,youmay________(干扰)others.4．Sheaskedmetocontactthe________(经营者)oftherestaurantbecauseshewantedtolearnfromhim.5．Moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetoreducinggreenhousegas________(排放).6．________(环保工作者)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空inharmonywith,inturn,inparticular,pulloff,bataway,useup,beconcernedabout,brushoff1．Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeand____________servepractice.2．Wemustensurethattourismdevelops____________theenvironment.3．Don'tletyesterday____________toomuchoftoday.4．Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacksimportantnutrients—iron,____________．5．We____________herhealthandwell­beingnow.6．We____________theroadtogetsomefood.7．Hefrowns，andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughto____________thisstrangeidea.8．Don'tworryaboutthatmark;itwill____________．Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Tom________(work)hardsincethenewtermbegan.2．I________(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.3．Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________(read)alldaylong.4．SinceIwontheprize,myphonehasneverstoppedringing.People________(phone)toaskhowIwillspendthemoney.5．They________(discuss)theproblemwithoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.6．Askhimtohavearestplease.He________(sharpen)knivesallthemorning.7．WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI________(change)mymind.8．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________(study)Englishforayear.9．Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.10．—Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.—Iamtired.I________(paint)thelivingroomallday.11．—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain________(leave).—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.12．Sofarwe________(useup)ourseeds,sowemustpurchasesome.13．Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallmorning.14．I________(wonder)ifyouwerewillbethisafternoon.15．Hereheis！We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.16．Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe________(disturb)tosomeviewers.17．Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.18．Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.19．Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted________(steal)thecar.20．—IamsorryI________(keep)youwaitingsolong.—Itisallright.I________(read)thenewspapers.21．Mysister________(learn)Englishsinceshe________(be)achild.She________(speak)Englishfluentlynow.22．PleasewakemeupifI________still________(sleep)whenyou________(come).23．TheCCTV________(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.Ⅳ.完成句子1．——打搅了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—StarWars.We________________hereformorethantwohours.2．独创家自从20世纪30年头以来就在尝试着研制飞行汽车。Inventors________________tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.3．这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但还没读完。________________________fortwohours,butIhaven'tfinishedit.4．修理工已修好了你的车，现在你可以把它开走了。Therepairman________________________，andyoucanhaveitnow.5．——彼得在哪里？我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自那以后就始终在那里写他的论文。—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________________________________________．关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅵ.完形填空BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish,andevenbirds.ButIalways__1__apuppy.SowhenIreturnedfromsleep­awaycampinsixthgradeandwas__2__byalittledognamedTyler,itwasquitepossiblythe__3__dayofmylife.AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect__4__，untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis__5__happyself.Hehadno__6__inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.Filledwith__7__，werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests.Aterribletumor(肿瘤)wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Everydoctorwespoketo__8__heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat__9__wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwotothreeyears.However,wedecidednottogiveupthislittle__10__thing.Anoperationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas__11__improving,butwestillcouldn't__12__whatthedoctorshadtoldus,“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”Sowiththatinmind,we__13__himlikeaprince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad__14__beenlovedbefore—atleastinourminds.Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly__15__doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.1．A.longedforB．searchedforC．caredaboutD．talkedabout2．A.hatedB．welcomedC．frightenedD．stopped3．A.rarestB．saddestC．busiestD．happiest4．A.honestyB．braveryC．healthD．strength5．AmonB．trueC．ordinaryD．usual6．A.troubleB．interestC．funD．choice7．A.pityB．surpriseC．doubtD．worry8．A.suggestedB．realizedC．orderedD．admitted9．A.incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．aslongas10．A.hopelessB．cuteC．sleepyD．lonely11．A.frequentlyB．suddenlyC．properlyD．successfully12．A.forgetB．standC．understandD．learn13．A.respectedB．treatedC．educatedD．accepted14．A.neverB．alreadyC．everD．still15．A.explanationB．instructionC．introductionD．translationⅡ.语法填空Lightpollution1.________(define)bytheLightingResearchCenterastheadverseconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchman­madelightatnightdisturbs2.________(nature)cycles,andalsopreventsthe3.________(observe)ofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffects4.________theenvironmentgobeyondthat.By5.________(study)sometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthatweremore6.________(expose)toartificiallightingatnightbudded(发芽)upto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenormalnight­timesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperatures7.________thebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedon8.________(leaf),andthebirdswhichfeedontheminturn.Migratorybirds(候鸟)arealso9.________(negative)affectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlose10.________(they)flyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockonbuildings.SectionBUsinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.1．economy2.jungle3.disturb4.operator5.emission6.ConservationistsⅡ.1．inturn2.inharmonywith3.useup4.inparticular5．areconcernedabout6.pulledoff7.bataway8.brushoffⅢ.1．hasbeenworking2.havebeenwaiting3.hasbeenreading4.havebeenphoning5.havebeendiscussing6．hasbeensharpening7.havechanged8.hasbeenstudying9．hasbeenconsidering10.havebeenpainting11.hasleft12.haveusedup13.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed14．wondered15.havebeenwaiting16.disturbing17.havebeenlooking18.stayed19.havingstolen20.havekept;havebeenreading21.hasbeenlearning;was;speaks22．am;sleeping;come23.hasbeenbroadcastingⅣ.1．havebeenwaiting2.havebeentrying3.I'vebeenreadingthisbook4.hasrepairedyourcar5.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince关键实力综合练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同反抗疾病，创建生命奇迹的故事。1．答案与解析：A作者家养过许多宠物，但作者始终想要(longfor)一只小狗。searchfor找寻；careabout关切；talkabout谈论。2．答案与解析：B作者露营回来，受到一只小狗的欢迎(welcome)，那可能是作者一生中最欢乐的一天。hate厌烦；frighten使胆怯 ；stop停止。3．答案与解析：D作者受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎的那天，可能是作者一生中最欢乐的(happiest)一天。rarest最宝贵的；saddest最哀痛的；busiest最忙的。4．答案与解析：C结合后文untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis________happyself以及医生发觉泰勒长了肿瘤可知，在此之前它始终显得很健康(health)。honesty诚恳；bravery英勇；strength力气。5．答案与解析：D依据后文“...inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.”可知泰勒身体出现了问题，不再像平常(usual)那样欢乐了。common一般的；true真实的；ordinary一般的。6．答案与解析：B小狗对玩和吃没有爱好，它的毛发和体重都在削减。havenointerestindoingsth.意为“没有爱好做某事”，符合语境。havenofunindoingsth.表示“做某事没有乐趣”，不符合语境。7．答案与解析：D结合上下文可知作者一家非常宠爱泰勒，如今泰勒生病了，确定很担忧(worry)。pity缺憾；surprise惊异；doubt怀疑。8．答案与解析：A依据后文heshouldbeputtosleep可知医生建议(suggest)作者他们给长了肿瘤的小狗实施安乐死。realize意识到；order吩咐；admit承认。9．答案与解析：C作者一家被告知即使(evenif)努力治疗它的癌症，它也只能再活两三年。incase万一；nowthat既然；aslongas只要。10．答案与解析：B结合后文作者一家尽力照看生病的泰勒可知，这家人对泰勒的感情很深，不情愿放弃这个可爱的(cute)生物。hopeless无望的；sleepy困倦的；lonely孤独的。11．答案与解析：D依据后文的improving可知泰勒经过手术，健康状况胜利地(successfully)得到改善。frequently频繁地；suddenly突然；properly适当地。12．答案与解析：A结合后文的whatthedoctorshadtoldus，“Onlytwotothreemoreyears...”可知，作者一家仍旧不能遗忘(forget)医生说泰勒只能再活两三年的话。stand容忍；understand理解；learn学习。13．答案与解析：B依据后文himlikeaprince可知，作者一家像对待(treat)王子一样对待小狗泰勒。respect敬重；educate教化；accept接受。14．答案与解析：C作者一家人爱小狗，赛过其他人爱小狗——至少在他们