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2024年中考英语难点突破语法综合过关练(三大题型,100题)时间:60分钟满分:100分姓名__________得分________一、单项选择(每题1分,共50分)1.(2023·吉林白城·校联考模拟预测)—Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseea________.A.teacher B.engineer C.dentist2.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A.are B.is C.have D.has3.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhangingoutwithhermom.—It________beSally.She’shavingapianolesson.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t4.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________bejustnoisetoothers.A.must B.can C.should5.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.lessinteresting6.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)—Whodoyouthinkwas________studentinourschooltalentshowthisyear?—Peterwas,Ithink.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular7.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A.tooold B.oldenough C.enoughold8.(2023·江西赣州·模拟预测)Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedeven_______andgothighmarksintheexam.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest9.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A.nothing B.noone C.none D.neither10.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)—Whatisinthebiggestbasket?—________.A.None B.Nothing C.Noone11.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)Gracehadacold.Shefound________necessarytotakesomemedicine.A.that B.it C.one12.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?I’mlookingfor________.A.it B.this C.that D.one13.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________attacks(攻击)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriouslypunished.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)I’vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotclear________todonext.A.whether B.what C.how15.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Couldyoupleasepassme______bookonyourleft?—Hereyouare.A.five B.fifth C.thefive D.thefifth16.(2023·广西玉林·统考一模)—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?—Iliveon________floor.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth17.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A.except B.beside C.without D.against18.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Ihearthattheopeningwillbe________themorningofJanuary10th________10:00.A.in;at B.on;at C.on;in D.in;for19.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou________September,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.for20.(2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测)Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A.as B.or C.if D.so21.(2023·山东东营·统考二模)—Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(烧烤).—Yes,it’sfamous________foritsdelicioustaste,________

foritsgoodservice.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.not;but22.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测)Thedoctordoesn’tfeelwelltoday,________hestillworksveryhard.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)________historyofthisspecialPacificislandbrought________unusualfeelingtome.A.The;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;a24.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Springiscoming.________nicedayitis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan25.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Asweknow,Chinais________greatcountrywithalonghistory.A.an B.the C.a D./26.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考二模)Igotothemoviesonceaweek.A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语27.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)Asweknow,teenagersaren’tallowedtosmoke.A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语28.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!—Well.Ifyoudon’tsupportit,______.A.sowillthey B.sodothey C.neitherdothey D.neitherwillthey29.(2023·青海海东·统考三模)—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Dad.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A.not B.can’t C.don’t30.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A.and B.or C.but D.then31.(2023·全国·模拟预测)________smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Nottobe D.Benot32.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A.iswatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watches33.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)—Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?—Yes,I________hercompetition.SheandChenYuxiwonthefirstplaceinCanada.A.see B.willsee C.haveseen D.wasseeing34.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading35.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,greatchanges______inChengdu.A.willstart B.havetakenplace C.happened36.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A.studies B.hasstudiedC.studied D.willstudy37.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A.hear B.heard C.amhearing D.haveheard38.(2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测)Thetwobuildings________inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilding39.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A.celebrates B.wascelebrated C.iscelebrated D.willcelebrate40.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inAustraliafromJuly20thtoAugust20th.A.holds B.isholding. C.willbeheld D.washeld41.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A.Improving B.Improve C.Improved D.Toimprove42.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A.totell B.tell C.nottotell D.nottell43.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A.get B.getting C.toget D.gets44.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so45.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)Theboyaskedhisfather________.A.howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100 B.whowasthecomputerinventedbyC.howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature46.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)_______wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.A.Because B.Unless C.Although47.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion(激情).A.that B.what C.where48.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)There________somemilkintheglass.A.is B.are C.be D.has49.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI’maway?—________.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.No,please D.Sorry,Ican’t50.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?—Ofcourse,________,Sir.A.don’tworry B.itdoesn’tmatter C.enjoyyourself D.takeyourtime二、语法选择(每题1分,共10分)BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IwastravellingaroundThailandwiththreefriends.Wehad51wonderfultimetogether.Theyallhadtogobackhomeonthefifthday,52IdecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverspent53timeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.54excitingthetripis!Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree55fromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Ifeltlonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatItraveledabroadalone.Afterashortnap(打盹),IarrivedatChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoidea56tomyhotel.I’msurethelookofworry57onmyface.Suddenly,apoliceofficercaughtataxiforme.Asmilecameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIwalkedintothetaxi,thedriveroffered58forfree.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers’kindness.AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles59.Sittingaloneinmyroom,IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandsetoffthenextmorningwithasmile60myface.51.A.a B.an C.the D./52.A.and B.so C.but D.because53.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest54.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How55.A.hour B.hours C.minute D.minutes56.A.howIcouldgo B.howcouldIgo C.whereIcouldgo D.wherecouldIgo57.A.show B.shows C.wasshown D.isshown58.A.drives B.driving C.drove D.todrive59.A.warm B.warmly C.general D.generally60.A.at B.with C.in D.on三、语法填空(每题1分,共20分)(2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Haveyouevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan’tseethem61anyseasonexceptsummer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesareprobablyoneofthemostmagicalthingstoseeonasummernight.Doyouwonder62firefliesmakethislight?Thereisapartthatcanmakelightunderafirefly’sstomach.Firefliestakeinairanduseit63(produce)lightwithspecialcells(细胞).Differentkindshave64(they)ownspecialflashpatterns,justlikehumanshavedifferentlanguages.TheyusetheseflashpatternstofindothermembersoftheirgroupFireflies65(main)usethelighttogetfriends’attention.Themales(雄性)flyaroundwhile66(turn)theirlightsonandoff,hopingtogettheattentionofafemale.Theytrytoflashveryquickly,becausethe67(fast)malesflash,themoreattentiontheycangetfromfemales.Firefliesalsousethelighttomaketheir68(enemy)scared.Ifyouhaven’tseenmanyfireflieslately,youarenotalone.69numberoffirefliesmaybedroppingbecauseofsomereasons,suchaslightpollutionandchemicalmedicineuse.Anotherimportantreasonisthatfireflies’livingplaces70(destroy)byhumans.Luckily,ChinesescientistsrecentlyfoundthreenewfireflykindsinYunnan.Yunnanmighthavetherightenvironmentforthesemagicalinsectstolivein.(二)(2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime71schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe72(chore).Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand73(find)alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome74(serious),“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job75(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m7615-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor(劳动)classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher77(teach)ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat78(do)houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret79Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof80(we).Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.四、用所给单词适当形式填空(每题1分,共20分)81.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Mr.Wangisvery(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.82.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Theyarebusy(get)readyfortheexam.83.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)Mr.Green(teach)hisgranddaughterEnglishwhenIwalkedby.84.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.85.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)Theywillgoswimmingifit(notrain)thisweekend.86.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.87.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Youngchildrenneedtosleepat(little)ninehourseverynight.Enoughsleepisveryimportant.88.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI(be)goingtostayathomethisweekend.89.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Youcancomewith(we)ifyouwantto.90.(2022下·七年级单元测试)Itis(possible)forustoarriveatthemuseumintenminutes.It’sfarfromhere.91.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Pleasegivemytoyourparents.(wish)92.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Theteacheraskedustocatchtheideaofthetext.(main)93.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)Hefinishedallhistasksandhadagoodrestathome.(successful)94.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)95.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)Marinwantstobea(sing)whenhegrowsup.96.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)Danielgot(marry)lastmonth.97.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)Allofmyfriendsenjoyed(they)attheschoolparty.98.(2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)Oldpeopleshouldbespokento.(polite)99.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.100.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher(shy).

答案与解析一、单项选择(每题1分,共50分)1.(2023·吉林白城·校联考模拟预测)—Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveatoothache.—Ithinkyoushouldseea________.A.teacher B.engineer C.dentist【答案】C【详解】句意:——我感觉不舒服。我牙疼。——我认为你应该看牙医。考查名词辨析。teacher老师;engineer工程师;dentist牙医。根据“Ihaveatoothache.”,可知需要看牙医。故选C。2.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A.are B.is C.have D.has【答案】A【详解】句意:在那个遥远的村庄里,三分之二的人是农民。考查主谓一致。are是;is是;have有;has有。根据“Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage...farmers.”可知,三分之二的人是农民,用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时,是不可数名词;population意为“(全体)居民、群体”时,是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”,故看作复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。3.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawSallyhangingoutwithhermom.—It________beSally.She’shavingapianolesson.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t一定不,可能不;needn’t没必要;won’t将不。根据“She’shavingapianolesson.”可知,此处是情态动词表推测,表达“不可能是Sally”,否定推测用can’t。故选B。4.(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,________bejustnoisetoothers.A.must B.can C.should【答案】B【详解】句意:凡事都有两面性。有时候,优美的歌曲对其他人来说可能只是噪音。考查情态动词。must必须,一定,肯定;can可能,会;should应该。根据“Everythinghastwosides.”和常识可知,此句表示可能性,用can。故选B。5.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.lessinteresting【答案】C【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我心中最有趣的书之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe...booksinmyheart.”可知,此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。6.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)—Whodoyouthinkwas________studentinourschooltalentshowthisyear?—Peterwas,Ithink.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular【答案】C【详解】句意:——你认为谁是今年我们学校才艺表演中最受欢迎的学生?——我想,彼得是。考查形容词最高级。根据“inourschooltalentshowthisyear”可知三者以上作比较,用形容词最高级,其前接the。故选C。7.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A.tooold B.oldenough C.enoughold【答案】B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你年龄大了,能自己决定事情了。考查enough用法。enough放在形容词后,排除C;根据“Ofcourse.”可知,“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了,故选B。8.(2023·江西赣州·模拟预测)Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedeven_______andgothighmarksintheexam.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【详解】句意:在父母的鼓励下,彼得更加努力,在考试中得了高分。考查副词比较级。空前面有even,修饰副词比较级,此处用harder。故选B。9.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A.nothing B.noone C.none D.neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——我到处找了,但没有发现黑色墨水。——那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有;noone没有人;none都没有;neither两者都不。根据“anyblackink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了,强调数量用none。故选C。10.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模)—Whatisinthebiggestbasket?—________.A.None B.Nothing C.Noone【答案】B【详解】句意:——最大的篮子里有什么?——没有什么。考查代词辨析。None一个也没有;Nothing没有什么;Noone没有人。根据“Whatisinthebiggestbasket?”可知此处要回答篮子里没什么东西,用Nothing。故选B。11.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)Gracehadacold.Shefound________necessarytotakesomemedicine.A.that B.it C.one【答案】B【详解】句意:格蕾丝感冒了。她觉得有必要吃点药。考查代词。that那个;it它;one一个。根据“Shefound...necessarytotakesomemedicine.”可知,空处考查“findit+形容词+todosth”短语,意为“发现做某事怎么样”,故选B。12.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?I’mlookingfor________.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】D【详解】句意:你有英语词典吗?我正在寻找一本。考查代词辨析。it它,指代同名同物;this这;that那;one一,指代同类不同物。根据“DoyouhaveanEnglishdictionary?”可知我正在找一本词典,指代同类事物,表示泛指用one。故选D。13.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________attacks(攻击)thebusdriverthatisdrivingabuswillbeseriouslypunished.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever【答案】B【详解】句意:任何攻击正在驾驶公共汽车的司机的人将受到严惩。考查代词。Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;Whenever无论何时。根据“willbeseriouslypunished”可知,无论谁攻击公共汽车司机都将受到严厉惩罚。故选B。14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)I’vealreadytoldhimbutheisstillnotclear________todonext.A.whether B.what C.how【答案】B【详解】句意:我已经告诉他了,但是他还是不清楚接下来要做什么。考查疑问词辨析。whether是否;what什么;how怎样。根据空后关键词do可知应用what代指其内容,whattodonext意为“接下来要做什么”。whattodo并不是一个句子,而只是一个名词性成分,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,疑问词what是不定式中动词do逻辑上的宾语。故选B。15.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Couldyoupleasepassme______bookonyourleft?—Hereyouare.A.five B.fifth C.thefive D.thefifth【答案】D【详解】句意:——请你能把你左手边的第五本书递给我,好吗?——给你。考查序数词表示顺序。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;thefive五个;thefifth第五个的。根据“onyourleft”可知此处应是指左手边的第五本书,应用序数词fifth表示“第五”,其前应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。16.(2023·广西玉林·统考一模)—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Alice?—Iliveon________floor.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth【答案】C【详解】句意:——Alice,你住在几层楼?——我住在五层。考查序数词的用法。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据floor“楼层”可知此处应用序数词,而序数词前面要用定冠词the,故选C。17.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A.except B.beside C.without D.against【答案】A【详解】句意:约翰感冒了。除了他以外,每个人都参加了聚会。考查介词辨析。except除……之外,不包括;beside在……旁边;without没有;against反对。根据“Johnhadacold.”可知,约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会,所以不包含在内。故选A。18.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Ihearthattheopeningwillbe________themorningofJanuary10th________10:00.A.in;at B.on;at C.on;in D.in;for【答案】B【详解】句意:我听说开业将会在一月十号早上十点。考查介词。in用于季节,月份等前;at钟点前;on具体某一天;for对于。根据具体某天早中晚用介词on,钟点时间前是at。故选B。19.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou________September,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.for【答案】C【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;on在具体某一天;in在某年某月某季节;for为了。空格后是月份,用介词in。故选C。20.(2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测)Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A.as B.or C.if D.so【答案】D【详解】句意:每个人都伸出援手,所以工作及时完成了。考查连词。as随着;or或者;if如果;so因此,所以。根据“Everybodylentahand”和“theworkwasdoneintime”之间是因果关系,前因后果,故用so连接。故选D。21.(2023·山东东营·统考二模)—Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue(烧烤).—Yes,it’sfamous________foritsdelicioustaste,________

foritsgoodservice.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.not;but【答案】B【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;notonly…butalso不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“moreandmorepeoplegotoZiboforitsbarbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。22.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测)Thedoctordoesn’tfeelwelltoday,________hestillworksveryhard.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【详解】句意:这个医生今天觉得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。根据“Thedoctordoesn’tfeelwelltoday”以及“hestillworksveryhard”可知前后句是转折关系,空处应填but。故选A。23.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)________historyofthisspecialPacificislandbrought________unusualfeelingtome.A.The;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;a【答案】C【详解】句意:这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史给我带来了一种不同寻常的感觉。考查冠词。根据“...historyofthisspecialPacificisland”可知,此处指这个特殊的太平洋岛屿的历史,特指,应用定冠词the;根据“...unusualfeelingtome”可知,此处表示一种不同寻常的感觉,应用不定冠词,“unusual”的发音为[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl],为元音音素开头,故应用an。故选C。24.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Springiscoming.________nicedayitis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【答案】B【详解】句意:春天来了。多么美好的一天啊!考查感叹句。本句中心词是可数名词单数day,符合结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,nice以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。25.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Asweknow,Chinais________greatcountrywithalonghistory.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【详解】句意:正如我们所知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。考查冠词用法。此处介绍中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家,表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故选C。26.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考二模)Igotothemoviesonceaweek.A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语【答案】B【详解】句意:我每周去看一次电影。考查句子成分。I作主语;gotothemovies在此处是动词短语,相当于谓语成分;onceaweek是时间状语。故选B。27.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)Asweknow,teenagersaren’tallowedtosmoke.A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语【答案】B【详解】句意:我们都知道,青少年不被允许抽烟。考查句子成分。划线处是aren’tallowed,为一般现在时的被动结构,在句中作谓语。故选B。28.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime!—Well.Ifyoudon’tsupportit,______.A.sowillthey B.sodothey C.neitherdothey D.neitherwillthey【答案】D【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。考查倒装句。根据“ifyoudon’tsupportit”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neitherwill+主语。故选D。29.(2023·青海海东·统考三模)—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Dad.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A.not B.can’t C.don’t【答案】C【详解】句意:——卢克,在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。——好的。别担心,爸爸。我从不违反交通规则。考查祈使句。根据“...crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.”可知,在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路,此处应用don’t构成否定祈使句,故选C。30.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A.and B.or C.but D.then【答案】B【详解】句意:把参考书放在一边,否则你就没法自己思考了。考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后,并且;or或者,否则;but但是;then然后,副词。此处两句话需要一个连词,故排除D。根据“…youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.”可知,or“否则”符合语境。故选B。31.(2023·全国·模拟预测)________smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Nottobe D.Benot【答案】A【详解】句意:爸爸,不要在这里抽烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:Don’t+动词原形。故选A。32.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A.iswatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watches【答案】B【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚8点正在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“at8:00lastnight”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,故选B。33.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)—Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?—Yes,I________hercompetition.SheandChenYuxiwonthefirstplaceinCanada.A.see B.willsee C.haveseen D.wasseeing【答案】C【详解】句意:——埃米莉,你听说过全红婵吗?——是的,我看过她的比赛。她和陈芋汐在加拿大获得了第一名。考查动词时态。see一般现在时;willsee一般将来时;haveseen现在完成时;wasseeing过去进行时。根据“Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanHongchan?”可知此处为现在完成时,故选C。34.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading【答案】C【详解】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——这个女孩一边过马路一边看微信。考查动词时态。根据“whilewalkingacrosstheroad”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行,结合问句“Howdidtheaccidenthappen?”可知用过去进行时,其结构为was/weredoing。故选C。35.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt,greatchanges______inChengdu.A.willstart B.havetakenplace C.happened【答案】B【详解】句意:天府国际机场建成以来,成都发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。willstart,一般将来时;havetakenplace现在完成时;happened一般过去时。根据“SinceTianfuInternationalAirportwasbuilt”可知,句子时态应为现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/hasdone+其他”。故选B。36.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Kate________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A.studies B.hasstudiedC.studied D.willstudy【答案】C【详解】句意:凯特在数学考试前一周每晚都学习,并取得了很好的成绩。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“andgotaverygoodgrade.”可知,此句为并列句,前后时态应保持一致,后半句为一般过去时,空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选C。37.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A.hear B.heard C.amhearing D.haveheard【答案】B【详解】句意:——你弟弟汤姆在家吗?——我想是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“justnow”可知此句时态为一般过去时,故选B。38.(2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测)Thetwobuildings________inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A.built B.werebuilt C.arebuilding【答案】B【详解】句意:这两座建筑是以非常传统的风格建造的。许多游客对它们感兴趣。考查被动语态。主语thetwobuildings和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。39.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)Ababy’sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A.celebrates B.wascelebrated C.iscelebrated D.willcelebrate【答案】C【详解】句意:在中国,婴儿的一岁生日是一件特别的事情,人们会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。考查动词的时态。主语Ababy’sfirstbirthday与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系,用被动语态bedone,且本句话描述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。40.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inAustraliafromJuly20thtoAugust20th.A.holds B.isholding. C.willbeheld D.washeld【答案】C【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯将于7月20日至8月20日在澳大利亚举行。考查被动语态。主语The2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup和谓语hold之间是被动关系;根据“The2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup”及“fromJuly20thtoAugust20th.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选C。41.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A.Improving B.Improve C.Improved D.Toimprove【答案】D【详解】句意:为了提高她的英语,莉莉每天练习阅读和做很多语法练习。考查非谓语动词。“每天练习阅读和做很多语法练习”的目的是提高自己的英语水平,用动词不定式Toimprove作目的状语。故选D。42.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)Ms.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A.totell B.tell C.nottotell D.nottell【答案】C【详解】句意:周女士,如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise...anyoneelse.”可知,如果你答应不告诉别人,我就告诉你我的秘密。promisenottodo“答应不做某事”,故选C。43.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A.get B.getting C.toget D.gets【答案】C【详解】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然,享受自然的美。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。44.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。45.(2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测)Theboyaskedhisfather________.A.howlifewillbelikeintheyear2100 B.whowasthecomputerinventedbyC.howhecalledthemaninablacksuit D.ifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature【答案】D【详解】句意:这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”;主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态,从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态;结合选项,可知A选项时态错误,应用过去将来时;B选项未用陈述句语序;C选项中引导词错误,应把how换成what;D选项正确。故选D。46.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)_______wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.A.Because B.Unless C.Although【答案】C【详解】句意:尽管我们无法改变过去,但我们仍然可以努力让未来变得更好。考查词义辨析。Because因为,表示原因;Unless除非,如果不,表示否定条件;Although虽然,尽管,表示让步。根据“…wecan’tchangethepast,wecanstilltrytomakethefuturebetter.”可知,前句表示让步条件,应用Although。故选C。47.(2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion(激情).A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【详解】句意:北京是许多人想去的城市。在城市里,你可以看到过去和未来,梦想和激情。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是city,关系词在从句中作visit的宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。48.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)There________somemilkintheglass.A.is B.are C.be D.has【答案】A【详解】句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。考查主谓一致。本句是Therebe句型,意为“有”。主语somemilk是不可数名词,故用is。故选A。49.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI’maway?—________.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.No,please D.Sorry,Ican’t【答案】D【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,你介意给我喂鸟吗?——对不起,我不能。我得去医院照顾我妈妈。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不;Nevermind没关系;No,please不,请;Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能。根据“Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.”可知,我得去医院照顾我妈妈,不能帮你喂鸟。故选D。50.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)—MayIhavealookatthemenufirst?—Ofcourse,________,Sir.A.don’tworry B.itdoesn’tmatter C.enjoyyourself D.takeyourtime【答案】D【详解】句意:——我可以先看一下菜单吗?——当然,请慢慢看,先生。考查情景交际。don’tworry不要担心;itdoesn’tmatter没关系;enjoyyourself玩得愉快;takeyourtime慢慢来。根据“MayIhavealookatthemenufirst”及“Ofcourse”可知,让对方慢慢看菜单,故选D。二、

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