2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练10词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词

2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练10词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词【题型解读】在初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。对被动语态主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能作谓语。非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点【命题规律】1.动词和时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时），考查时态往往会涉及到谓语动词，再加上动词短语搭配和非谓语动词也是常考点，使得动词成为中考语法考查占比最大的词类。2.常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy喜欢；

mind介意；

finish

完成；keep持续；

suggest建议；

practice练习；consider考虑；

miss错过；imagine想象；avoid避免；

can’thelp忍不住；goon继续；beworth值得；

bebusy忙于

giveup放弃；succeedin成功，设法；lookforwardto期待；beusedto习惯于；endup以……结束putoff推迟；payattentionto注意；beinterestedin对……感兴趣3.现在分词与过去分词的区别1)在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。thesurprisingnews令人惊讶的消息asurprisedman一个感到惊讶的人amovingfilm一部感人的电影themovedpeople被感动的人们2）在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。thedevelopingcountry发展中国家thedevelopedcountry发达国家therisingsun正在升起的太阳therisensun升起来的太阳4.易混句式havesb.dosth.,havesb.doingsth.和havesth.done的区别1）havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。2）havesb.doingsth.表示“使某人做出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”;用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某人做某事”。Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。3）havesth.done意为“让某事被别人做”,即asksb.elsetodosth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。（一）时态【考点诠释】考点考向考法/命题角度一般现在时一般过去时考察最多的主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。1.动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用一般现在时表将来。这主要表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：Themoviestartsatsixo’clockandendsat8o’clock.2.在时间或条件句中，一般现在时可以表示将来。3.注意动词过去式的不规则变化现在进行时过去进行时下列动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。如go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,arrive等。例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.tomorrow.现在完成时过去完成时1.注意现在完成时一些标志词，如：already,just,ever,never,before,yet；since和for2.注意区分瞬间动词与延续动词一般将来时过去将来时1.掌握常见时间状语：thenextday2.在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。【典题举隅】一、单项选择1．—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes2．—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．hasbeento3．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels4．Peopleusedtopayincash(现金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．areusedtodoing5．—Hey,Kitty!Why________youcometothecinemawithusyesterday?—Sorry.I________aninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.A．not;wasreading B．don’t;wasreading C．didn’t;wasreading D．not;read6．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted7．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened8．—TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave9．—Hurry!Hurry!I’mafraidthefilm_______forawhile.—Watchyourstep!Safetyalwayscomesfirst.A．wason B．hasbegun C．began D．hasbeenon10．Ourschool________abigfootballfieldnearthelibrary.Nowwecanplayhappilythere.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilding D．hasbuilt11．Mum,hurryup!TheTVplaycalledKuangBiaohas________foraboutfiveminutes.A．beenon B．began C．begun D．beenlasted12．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget13．Inthepastfewmonths,alotofforeignleaders________interviewswithPresidentXiJinping.ItmeansthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.A．had B．arehaving C．havehad D．willhave14．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．bought B．havebought C．wasbuying D．amgoingtobuy15．Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasit________tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．finishes D．willbefinished16．—Jack,whyareyousolate?I________hereforonehour.—Itcan’tbeworse.WhenIwasabouttogoout,Igotacallfrommyboss.A．waited B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting17．—HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?—Yes.He______thereforaboutonemonthtotakecareofmygrandfatherinhospital.A．hasstayed B．stays C．willstay D．stayed18．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was19．—TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,I’msostressed!—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretime________onthem.A．willspend B．willbespent C．isspent D．spends20．—Haveyouvisitedthe2023GardenEXPOinLianyungang?—Notyet.I________thewholedayyesterday.A．work B．worked C．wasworking D．hasworked（二）被动语态【考点诠释】被动语态结构：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词Thearticleiswritten(byher).Thearticlewaswritten(byher).Thearticlewillbewritten(byher).Ourteachersaidthearticlewouldbewritten(byher).Thearticleisbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlewasbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlehasbeenwritten(byher).Theteachersaidthearticlehadbeenwritten(byher).Thearticlemightbewrittenbyher.还原to使役动词make/let/have及感官动词hear,see,find,watch,feel,etc的特殊用法1.Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.2.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.主动表被动：1.不及物动词write,sell,wash,open,lock,read,clean,cut,burn,drive，prove,grow（长得），而且主语为物2.大多数系动词：be,feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来),become,fall(asleep),get,keep,remain,seem,stay,turn,grow(变得),appear(呈现)等3.在need/want/requiredoing或beworthdoing句型中1.Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很好卖。2.Thisskirtwasheseasily.这件裙子很容易洗。3.Thepenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好写。4.Theskirtfeelsverysoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。5.Themooncakestastedelicious.(这些月饼尝起来很好吃。)6.Mywatchneedsmending.=Mywatchneedstobemended.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone7.Thebookisworthreading.(这本书值得一读。)没有被动语态的词:1.vi.:happen(=takeplace),breakout(爆发)，breakdown(坏了),resultfrom(缘于)，belongto,consistof,cometrue,comeout，die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（传播）,stand,etc.2.vt.:cost,fit,have,suit等3.vt.:带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互代词

4.vt.:宾语为不定式或doing1.Thefilmlastedfor3hours.2.Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.3.Hisdreamhascometrue.4.Myphotoswillcomeouttomorrow.5.Thiscarcosts100,000dollars.6.Wewillhaveameeting.(但holdameeting可以改被动)。7.She

dreamed

a

bad

dream

last

night.

8.Themanintroducedhimselftoeveryone.9.TheyhelpeachotherstudyEnglish.10.She

likes

to

swim.

11.

She

enjoyswatchingTV.

辨认是否为被动语态“be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态,而只能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。1.Heispleased/worried/tired/…(系表结构)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)2.Thedoorwasclosedlastnight.(系表结构，强调状态)3.ThedoorwasclosedbyTomlastnight.（被动语态，强调动作）【典题举隅】1．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels2．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted3．It’ssaidhernameinthenewlypublishedarticlenextmonth.A．mentions B．ismentioned C．willmention D．willbementioned4．TheMonkeyKingisaChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved5．Accordingtothesurvey,about800,000newenergyvehicles（车辆）madeinChina________toforeigncountriesbytheendof2023.A．willsell B．aresold C．willbesold D．sell6．Tomwillemailhisprojectplantoyouassoonasit________tomorrow.A．hasfinished B．isfinished C．finishes D．willbefinished7．InMr.Wang’sclass,manychances________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A．offer B．offered C．areoffered D．areoffering8．WhenSubwayLine5_______,peopleinXuzhouwillfeelmoreconvenienttotravelaround.A．completes B．iscompletedC．willcomplete D．willbecompleted9．Thereisarayofhopethatpeoplemissingattheseaafterthestormlastnight________alive.A．werefound B．arefound C．found D．willbefound10．—TheEntranceExamsforthehighschooliscoming,I’msostressed!—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoretime________onthem.A．willspend B．willbespent C．isspent D．spends11．Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest________forfutureuse.A．saved B．aresaved C．issaved D．wassaved12．Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________unlessyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．hasexpressed D．isexpressed13．InEnglishclass,morechances________tostudentstolearnfromeachotheringroups.A．offer B．willoffer C．areoffering D．areoffered14．Youwillknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________ifyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．isexpressed D．hasexpressed15．Lastyear,MrZhang________toaschoolinthecountrysidetoteachEnglish.A．wassent B．hassent C．willbesent D．issent16．Oxfam,aninternationalcharity,________intheUKin1942tohelppeopleinhunger.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup17．Nothingwillchangeunlessmuchattention________tothesituation.A．pays B．willbepaid C．ispaid D．paid18．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash19．—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood20．Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt（三）非谓语动词【考点诠释】考点考向考法/命题角度不定式非谓语动词基本用法，及非谓语一般形式；主要考点为动词不定式和动名词，分词少有涉及。需使用不定式作宾语的动词；省去to的不定式作宾补的动词；不定式做表语。动名词一些常接动名词作宾语的动词及句型分词现在分词与过去分词作表语区别动词不定式1.作表语；2.信号词：wish,hope,dream,work,task,duty,ambition,etc.1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.作定语(后置)I

have

nothing

___________

(send)

you.Wemustnevermissthechance_______(show)loveforourparents.1.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.2.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothespace.作宾语及宾补want/promise/manage/plan/expectdecide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注：被动带to)ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.wouldliketodohadbetter(not)do1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn_.Healwaysworkshard.5.

You’d

better

_________(try)

this

medicine.

作状语

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语如：inorderto;soastoHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.（目的状语）He

searched

the

room

only

to

find

nothing.（结果状语）I’mgladtoseeyou.（原因状语）动词不定式与疑问词连用(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作宾语)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主语)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表语)(4)Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecidewhichtoeat.不定式的特殊句型：1.句型：too…to…：太……而不能……2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以做……3.句型：It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth4.句型：Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：为什么不……?5.句型：soas(not)todo:表示目的6.不定式的否定形式，如:warnsbnottodo/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等7.比较：usedtodo/beusedtodoing8.比较：Ittakes…todo/sbspends…doingHeistooexcitedtospeak.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.Whynottakeaholiday?Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.1.The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me____it.

A.carrying

B.carries

C.carry

D.to

carry2.We

are

often

told_____at

people

in

trouble.

A.not

to

smile

B.to

smile

C.not

to

laugh

D.to

laugh3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belatefortheexam.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnottoD.soasto动名词动名词做宾语1.信号词：enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;forgive,avoid;escape;2.词组：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can’thelp/keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/succeedin/beworth3.howabout/whatabout+doing4.preferdoing...todoing/prefertodo…ratherthando5.介词后面+doing6.固定搭配：goshopping/godancing/goswimming1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.2.It’sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthewindows?3.The

new

term

is

coming.

They

are

busy

cleaning

the

classrooms4.—Mum,

I’m

hungry.

—What

about

_____(go)

to

McDonald’seatingfried

chicken?5.Knives

are

used

for

_________(cut)

things.

动名词作主语及表语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳现在分词感官动词+sb.+doingsee,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observeIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.【典题举隅】1．I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes2．MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets3．Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam4．Thereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread5．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms6．Nodoubt_______QingguoLaneisworth_______ifyouvisitChangzhou.A．whether;tovisit B．if;avisit C．that;visiting D．that;tovisit7．Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A．toogood B．goodenough C．tooreal D．realenough8．—Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan________animals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals.A．protect B．protects C．toprotect D．protecting9．Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmate___________.A．practise B．practises C．practising D．topractise10．Ididn’tnoticeTom________thecoatandleave.Iwasbusycookinginthekitchen.A．take B．takes C．taking D．took11．—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesisenough.A．washing B．towash C．washed D．wash12．Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A．communicate B．tocommunicate C．communicating D．communicated13．________mymotherasurprise,Icookedabowlofnoodlesforheronherbirthday.A．Give B．Giving C．Togive D．Tobegiven14．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent15．________theenvironment,weshouldplantmoretrees.A．Protect B．Protected C．Protecting D．Toprotect16．—Idon’tknow________togothissummerholiday?—WhataboutBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A．why B．where C．how D．when17．—Whenwillthenewrailway________thetwocitiesbeinuse?—________nextFebruary.A．connect;Until B．connecting;Until C．connect;Notuntil D．connecting;Notuntil18．—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake19．Bettywilljoinasummercampthatshe’slookingforwardto________differentkindsofabilities.A．develop B．todevelop C．developing D．develops20．________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret________togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A．On;todecide B．Assoonas;decidingC．As;tomakeadecision D．Upon;makingadecision1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．amplaying D．played5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become6．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hadcome B．havecome C．wouldcome D．willcome7．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.8．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat9．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin10．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were11．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch12．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee13．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking14．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving16．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit17．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plant B．willplant C．areplanted D．willbeplanted18．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused19．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took20．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．amattacked21．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup22．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A．organizes B．organized C．wasorganized D．willbeorganized23．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican’twait!A．wereheld B．willbeheld C．haveheld D．areheld24．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A．isoffered B．willbeoffered C．wasoffered D．wereoffered25．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting26．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping27．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start28．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit29．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining31．（2011·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Youlooktired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophavingC．tostoptohave D．tostophaving32．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore33．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept34．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given35．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps

答案与解析（一）时态【典题举隅】一、单项选择1．—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。考查动词时态。“ifJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“nextyear’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。2．—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．hasbeento【答案】B【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了，三周后回来。考查现在完成时。wentto去了，是一般过去时；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；goesto去了，是一般现在时；hasbeento去过某地（已返回）。根据“Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.”和语境可知父亲去了上海出差，句子用现在完成时；再根据“hewillbebackinthreeweeks”可知去上海出差了，还没有回来，应用hasgoneto。故选B。3．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels【答案】B【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。考查被动语态。theshow“演出”与cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为theshow，则be为is。故选B。4．Peopleusedtopayincash(现金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A．usedtodoing B．usedtodo C．gotusedtodoing D．areusedtodoing【答案】D【详解】句意：过去人们常常都是现金支付，但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，A结构错误，排除A；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；根据“butnow”可知，空处指现在付款方式，应该用一般现在时，排除B和C，故选D。5．—Hey,Kitty!Why________youcometothecinemawithusyesterday?—Sorry.I________aninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.A．not;wasreading B．don’t;wasreading C．didn’t;wasreading D．not;read【答案】C【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty！为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院？——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句，助动词didn’t提前；根据“atthattimeyesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。6．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说科学家们正在研究海稻。——太棒了！如果水稻种植在咸水中，中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅度增加。考查一般现在时的被动语态。willplant将种植，一般将来时；plant种植，一般现在时；willbeplanted将被种植，一般将来时的被动语态；isplanted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Ifrice…insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现原则”，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语“rice水稻”和谓语动词“plant种植”之间是被动关系。所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。7．—Shallwemeetatthezoogateat8a.m.?—Infactweneedn’t.It________until9a.m.A．doesn’topen B．opens C．didn’topen D．opened【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗？——事实上，我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。考查not...until及时态。根据“Infactweneedn’t.It...until9a.m.”可知，没必要八点到，因为动物园直到九点才开门，not...until“直到……才”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。8．—TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave【答案】C【详解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查一般过去时态。根据“TomhasgonetoShanghaiforatrip.”，可知Tom已经去旅行了，离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。9．—Hurry!Hurry!I’mafraidthefilm_______forawhile.—Watchyourstep!Safetyalwayscomesfirst.A．wason B．hasbegun C．began D．hasbeenon【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点！快点！我恐怕电影已经开始了一会了。——小心脚下！安全最重要。考查现在完成时。根据“forawhile.”可知，此处的谓语动词应用延续性动词，排除begin相关的BC选项；再根据“Watchyourstep!”可知，电影还在放映当中，因此此处应用现在完成时。故选D。10．Ourschool________abigfootballfieldnearthelibrary.Nowwecanplayhappilythere.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilding D．hasbuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校已经在图书馆附近建了一个大的足球场，现在我们可以在那开心的玩了。考查现在完成时态，由“Nowwecanplayhappilythere.”我们现在可以开心地玩了，可知足球场已经建好，应使用现在完成时态，主语是“ourschool”。助动词使用has，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故选D。11．Mum,hurryup!TheTVplaycalledKuangBiaohas________foraboutfiveminutes.A．beenon B．began C．begun D．beenlasted【答案】A【详解】句意：妈妈，快点！那部叫《狂飙》的电视剧已经播了大约五分钟了。考查延续性动词。根据“foraboutfiveminutes”及has可知此处用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，根据“Mum,hurryup!”可知此处表示已经播放了五分钟了，begin是非延续性动词，排除BC；last意为“持续”，与主语不构成动宾关系，不应用被动语态，排除D；此处用其延续性动词beon。故选A。12．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget【答案】D【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“wereinagreementthat”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。13．Inthepastfewmonths,alotofforeignleaders________interviewswithPresidentXiJinping.ItmeansthatChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.A．had B．arehaving C．havehad D．willhave【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。考查时态。根据“Inthe