2025届湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第1页
2025届湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第2页
2025届湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第3页
2025届湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第4页
2025届湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第5页
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2025届湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t2、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A.make...faster B.make…worse C.make...stronger3、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat4、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A.不填;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;a5、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for6、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either7、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A.or B.so C.but D.and8、—Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.I____mymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.A.haveleft B.wasleaving C.left9、Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A.twoanother B.twomoreC.moretwo D.twomany10、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whetherⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota1fromafriendofmine.Ihaven'tseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone,thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital,shecouldn'tsleepatnightandoftentalkto4.Myfriendwasangry5herandaskedhismother6talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn'tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病),shecouldn'tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwassad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(错误).Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo8ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow9ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould10loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyoubeabetterandhappierperson.1.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message2.A.in B.for C.at D.of3.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister4.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself5.A.to B.about C.for D.with6.A.togoon B.tostop C.tocontinue D.nottostop7.A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.heard8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none9.A.what B.whom C.where D.that10.A.too B.either C.also D.elseⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2.woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3.throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5.(dig)aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6.(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson(继子),Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufor“it”.Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.1.Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?A.Strictly.B.Hopelessly.C.Patiently.D.Carelessly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.B.Therosehesenttohisstepmother.C.Thetraininghereceivedatschool.D.Thegraduationceremonytheschoolheld.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriterdidn’ttreatherstepsonpatientlyduringthosefouryears.B.ThewriterstoppedparentingBrettwhenhecausedsomuchtrouble.C.Brettchangedalotafterhewenttoaboardingschool.D.Brettcametolivewiththewriterwhenhewas18.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Loveiseverywhere.B.Loveisaction.C.Loveiscoming.D.Loveissurprise.B14、For13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe’snotathome.Martinmadeakindofmachine—iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromotherplaces.2-1-c-n-j-yWhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone,heorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstarttalking.Theowner'simage(影像)andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,themachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeidea?TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.“Iwantedtoknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhileyouwereaway?”Martinexplainedheridea.NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.They’vehadinvestments(投资)frombusinessmenandaskedafactorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8,000productsbytheendof2015.Martinissatisfied(满意的)withhersuccess.“Ayearago,IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusiness,orevenhavinganideaforabusiness,”shesaid.“I’velearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.”1.(小题1)WhatcolorisBrookeMartin’sdog?A.It’swhite.B.It’syellow.C.It’sgolden.D.It’sblack.2.(小题2)TherightorderofiCPoochis_____.a.Theowner'simageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.b.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochappc.TheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphoned.TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefoodA.c,b,a,dB.b,c,a,dC.c,a,b,dD.d,c,a,b3.(小题3)Kaylafelt_______whenshewasleftaloneathome.A.happyB.lonelyC.excitingD.surprised4.(小题4)Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.theiCPoochisakindofphoneB.Martinsetuphercompanyin2012C.Martinwillsell5,000productsbytheendof2014D.MartinheldontoherdreamsatlastC15、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin(阿司匹林)reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow(柳树).2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling(肿).Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(肾)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheharmofaspirinB.helpusknowaspirinbetterC.explainwhyaspirinisusefulD.provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2.WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A.Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B.Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C.Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D.Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3.Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A.about2,000yearsago.B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800sD.Inrecentyears4.Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C.HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD.TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinD16、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C.ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A.A.DryeyesB.ThedangerofglaucomaC.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB.SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC.PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD.Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4.Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A.BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB.Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC.AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5.Thearticleismainlyabout.A.TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesB.Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC.ThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishE17、HitsongLittleApplebecamesopopularafteritcameoutinlateMay2014.InChina,youmayhearitonabus,oreveninasmallvillage.LittleAppleisasongforthemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragon.Thesong’shugesuccesshasalsomademorepeopleseethemovie.ThecomedytookUS$17millioninitsopeningfourdays.ThesongLittleAppleissopopular.“Afterhearingit,it’slike‘I’mbrainwashed(洗脑)’bythesong.SoIcametoseethefilm.”amansaid.“It’sagoodstory.ButthereasonI’mhereatthecinemaisthesongLittleApple.”HuiQing,acollegestudent,said.“Manypeoplehavecometoseethemovie,soweaddedmorescreeningsforit.Thefilmnowaccountsfor20percentofthetotalscreenings—it’squiteagoodperformanceforahomegrownmovie,”acinemaclerksaid.OldBoys:TheWayofDragonisbasedonanonlineshortfilmcalledOldBoys.The40-minutefilmaboutyouthanddreamsgotnearly70millionviewsonavideowebsite,andwaspopularamongpeopleborninthe1980sorlater.“Whatispopularonlineisagoodindication(迹象)ofwhatwillbepopularwithyoungpeople.Andthismovieisagoodexample,”thebusinessmanChenSusaid.SomehavecriticizedLittleAppleforitslowquality,butthesongcontinueskeepingpopular.1.ThemovieOldBoysisa______.A.comedyB.soapoperaC.sadmovieD.talkshow2.HuiQingwenttoseethemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragonbecause_____.A.shewantstobebrainwashedB.themoviehasagoodstoryC.themoviehasagoodqualityD.shelikeslisteningtothesongLittleApple3.ThevideoOldBoysonlineisabout______.A.lifeandoldpeopleB.youthanddreamsC.lifeanddreamsD.dreamsandhopes4.ThesongLittleAppleispopularbecause______.A.peoplelikethemovieOldBoysB.ithashighqualityC.peopleliketobebrainwashed(洗脑)bythesongD.itsrhythmsaregoodF18、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(兴奋)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading,butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted,”explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.“Theparticipants(参与者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文学)andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(内省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain,butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople,andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts,”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”

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