chapter3-1运输发展与分类课件讲解

物流专业英语江苏海事职业技术学院仲颖TransportManagementChapter3

Chapter3TransportManagementTheSnakesandLaddersGameTheSnakesandLaddersGameisaclassicboardgamewhichstudentscanusedicetomovecountersupladdersanddownsnakes.TheSnakesandLaddersGameGameRules1Thegamecanbeplayedby4ormoreplayers,tosimulatetheprocessofpassinganinterview.2EachplayerchoosesamarkerofadifferentcolorandplacesitontheSTARTsquare.3Eachplayerrollsadiceandmovestheirmarkerthegivennumberofsquares.4Ifaplayerlandsonaquestionsquare,theymustanswerthequestion.Answerswillbejudgedbytheotherplayerstobeagoodidea(correct)orabadidea(incorrect).Iftheothermembersofthegroupdisagree,theplayermustgobacktothelastsquare.5Iftheplayerlandsatthebottomofaladder,heorsheclimbsup.6Iftheplayerlandsonasnake'shead,heorsheslidesdown.7IftheplayerlandsonaSurpriseSquare,chooseacardfromtheSurprisepileanddoasitsays.IftheplayerrefusestofollowtheinstructionsontheSurprisecard,heorshemustloseaturn.8ThewinneristheonewhofirstreachesNo.50.TheSnakesandLaddersGameStartInterviewQuestionsCanyoutelluswhatarethehumans'firstformsoftransport?

Doyouthinkwhichkindmaterialwasthefirstwatercraftmadeof,woodormetal?

fixedinstallations,suchasrailwaystations.

What’sthedifferencebetweenairportandaircraft?

Interviewerswantyoutolistfourkindsofvehicles,suchasbus?

Canyoutellussomemodesoftransportation,Suchasraiway?

nyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandroadtransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandwatertransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandroadtransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenairtransportandroadtransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandairtransport?

Haveyoueverheardofpipelinetransport?Pleasegiveusanexample.

ouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofrailtransport?

Wouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofairtransport?

Wouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofwatertransport?

Wouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofroadtransport?SurpriseCardSurpriseCardPleasemovethreestepsforwardforyourexcellentperformance.

SurpriseCardPleasemovetwostepsforwardforyourgoodperformance.

SurpriseCardEnterthelastroundoftheinterview，gotoNo.42.

SurpriseCardPleasemovetwostepsbackforyourmistakesintheinterview.

SurpriseCardFailedtopassthewrittenexamination，pleasewaitfornextchance.

SurpriseCardPleasemovethreestepsbackforyourmistakesintheinterview.

SurpriseCard

SurpriseCard

TextAHistoryoftransport[1]Thefirstformsofroadtransportwerehorses,oxenorevenhumanscarryinggoodsoverdirttracksthatoftenfollowedgametrails.公路运输的最初形式是马、牛、甚至人类带货走过的泥铺道路，这种道路通常是沿着狩猎的踪迹。1）dirttracks是dirttrack的复数形式，在本句中意指“泥铺道路”。2）game在本句中，有“猎物的，野味的，野兽的；与狩猎有关的”之意。TextA[2]Thedevelopmentofthecombustionengineandtheautomobileattheturnintothe20thcentury,roadtransportbecamemoreviable,allowingtheintroductionofmechanicalprivatetransport.进入20世纪之交，内燃机和机动车的发展，允许私人运输设备的引进，使公路运输变得更加可行。1）turninto在本句中指“进入，走进”。TextA[3]Internationalairtravelbecamemustmoreaccessibleinthe1960s,withthecommercializationofthejetengine.在60年代，随着商业化飞机的引入，国际航空旅行变得更容易。InfrastructureVehiclesOperationsTextBTransportationElementsTextBTransportationElementsInfrastructureTextBTransportationElementsVehiclesTextBTransportationElementsOperationsForpublictransportandfreighttransport,operationsaredonethroughprivateenterpriseorbygovernments.Theinfrastructureandvehiclesmaybeownedandoperatedbythesamecompany,ortheymaybeoperatedbydifferententities.TextB[1]Itconsistsofthefixedinstallationsnecessaryfortransport,andmayberoads,railways,airways,waterways,canalsandpipelines,andterminalssuchasairports,railwaystations,busstations,warehouses,truckingterminals,refuelingdepots(includingfuelingdocksandfuelstations),andseaports.它包括必要的交通固定装置，可以是公路，铁路，航线，航道，运河和管道，以及诸如机场，火车站，公共汽车站，仓库，卡车货运站，加油站（包括加油码头和燃料站），和海港等站点。TextBTransportationElementsOperations[2]Unlessbeingpulledbyacableormuscle-power,thevehiclemustprovideitsownpropulsion;thisismostcommonlydonethroughasteamengine,combustionengine,electricmotor,ajetengineorarocket,thoughothermeansofpropulsionalsoexist.除非由电缆或力量的牵引下，交通工具必须提供自行推进；最常见的是通过蒸汽机，内燃机，电动机，喷气发动机或火箭来推进，但其他推进工具也存在。TextCTransportModesTextCTransportModesTransportisperformedbymodes,suchasrail,road,water,air,pipeline,cableandspace.Eachmodehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,andwillbechosenforatriponthebasisofcost,capability,route,andspeed.TextCTransportModesRoadPublic/PrivateArtificial,sharedwayRailHeavy/Light/MetroArtificial,dedicatedwayAirNatural,sharedwayWaterCoastal/shortsea/DeepseaNatural,sharedwayInlandwaterNaturalorman-madesharedwayPipelinesArtificial,dedicatedwayTextCTransportModesModeStrengthsweaknessRoadflexibilityofbothlocationandtimespeedofdeliverysizeoftheloadisrestrictednotusedexclusivelybyoneformoftransportcongestioncanoccurRailcostadvantagesforhighvolumeorlongdistancehaulsHighaveragespeedssafetyrecordisexcellentwithbothpassengersandfreightleastaffectedbybadweathertheinherentinflexibilityofoperation,fixed(non-flexible)timeschedules.impossibletoadaptinfrastructuretomeetchallengesofthechangingpatternsofeconomicandsocialactivities.Airspee