2024届山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案

2024届山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot2、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because3、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered4、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of5、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone6、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether7、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound8、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful9、—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK10、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(摇摆)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我已经读完了这本书。____________________________________________.13、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)14、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.15、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)16、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.四、阅读理解（40分）17、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(价值观).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.18、Stargazing（观星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（设备）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追踪）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（标注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace19、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水沟).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(链条).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罚）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二维码)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜单车).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免费单 C.兑换券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes20、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(残奥会)andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹笋)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、书面表达（20分）在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望……。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。2.短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易平静下来吗？——当然不是。强烈的色彩如何使人平静？考查情景交际。Nowonder难怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem没问题；Certainlynot当然不是。根据“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此处表示不认同红色能让人很容易平静下来，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。考查时间状语。until直到；after之后；because因为。根据“didn’t”可知，空处填until；not...until“直到……才”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋，所以我希望这一天能很快到来。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的。根据“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，这里是我对本周六即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于如何跳好“采茶舞”的建议吗？——我很乐意。但请稍等。考查情景交际。Withpleasure愿意效劳；Thankyou谢谢你；That’sOK没关系。根据“Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowto....”可知，对方请求给一些建议，结合“Butjustamoment”可知，but表示转折，说明空处表示愿意，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中，作者和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目，一起分享感受信息，并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。作者通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情，告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。【1题详解】句意：每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个美妙的建设项目。quiet安静的；angry愤怒的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每个人都很兴奋，故选D。【2题详解】句意：一个男孩过来了，一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。flying飞；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking谈话。根据“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上，故选C。【3题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。protected保护；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断，故选D。【4题详解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的；convenient方便的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者认为是糟糕的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers卖家；parents父母。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；confidently自信地。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知这让孩子们觉得自己不可能成功，故选C。【7题详解】句意：就在那时，我10岁的儿子Jack大喊，“看着我！”listento听；carefor关心；lookat看着；lookfor寻找。根据“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔，应是让大家都看他，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只是有勇气做他想做的事，并希望得到关注。courage勇气；pain疼痛；memory记忆；excuse借口。根据“dowhathewantstodo”可知应是说他有勇气，故选A。【9题详解】句意：只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。helpful有帮助的；practical实用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根据“inawaythatisnot...”并结合备选项可知是没有危害的方式，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history历史；hobby爱好。根据文章可知作者很高兴和孩子们分享经历的这些事所思考的信息，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在完成时，I我；already已经；finish完成，后接动名词作宾语；readthebook读书。故填I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.13、especially【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。14、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。15、digging【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。16、(e)specially【解析】【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何迈出第一步去成为一个志愿者，给出了一些建议。包括开始时要慢慢来，不要逼自己太紧；选择有共同的价值观的组织；邀请朋友或家人来服务；享受志愿者经历是最重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道自己是否能做好。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。A.Startingoutquickly迅速开始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀请朋友和他们在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting组织一次培训会议；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一个有不同价值观的团体；根据Startoutslowly开始慢一点，所以排除A；根据Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers参加新志愿者的培训会议，不是组织，所以排除C；根据Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues选择一个组织相同的利益和共同的价值观，所以排除D，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告诉你很多关于志愿者工作的事情，帮助你很快适应。所以是有经验的志愿者，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意题。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活动中获得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通过志愿活动让世界变得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告诉人们要努力改变他们的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓励和帮助人们开始他们的志愿活动。全文主要讲如何成为一位志愿者，在志愿者活动中的得到提升，故选A。18、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村，人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点，并推荐了两款观星应用程序，方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三个观星之地位于西藏。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsotrack（追踪）themovementofplanets”可知通过星光大道，你可以追踪行星的运动。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村,人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点，并推荐了两款观星应用程序，方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。故推理出，文章很可能是为热爱自然和太空的汤姆写的。故选D。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了随着共享单车的兴起，一些问题也随之出现，如单车被扔、被盗窃、二维码被破坏等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人们可以通过手机APP租一辆自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水沟).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(链条).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二维码)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜单车).”可知，“在网上出售共享自行车。”没有提及。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，当这一分数低于3时，自行车租金将会提升到半小时五元，可以推测出这是一种诚信奖惩制度，因此这种分数最为可能是信用分数。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，为了让共享单车更好地为人们服务，我们必须要遵守规则，尊重、保护好这些自行车。故选C。20、1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他梦想中的大学。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可