电力专业英语阅读与翻译 课件 10-Instruments and Transducers

电力专业英语(10)InstrumentsandTransducers参考教材：朱永强.电力专业英语阅读与翻译.机械工业出版社，2024-06ImportanceofInstrumentation尝试翻译Properfunctioningofthesystemasawholemakesitnecessarytomonitorconditionsexistingatmanydifferentpointsonthesysteminordertoassureoptimumoperation.翻译为了使系统作为一个整体运行，就有必要监测系统中很多不同地点的情况。说明词组asawhole表示“整体上”，也可以理解为“作为一个整体”。表示“存在”的existing不必翻译。一般来说，表示目的、原因等的状语短语在翻译时都应提前。尝试翻译Instrumentsmustbeprovidedatinterchangepointstopermitbillingforenergytransferredfromonesystemtoanother.解释说明工具，仪器instrumentn.

帐单billvt.

给…开列帐单使用仪器instrumentationinterchangeexchangeImportanceofInstrumentation翻译必须在（能量）交换点配备仪器，以便对从一个系统输送到其它系统的能量进行计费。尝试翻译Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsatwhichadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequiredmayberecognizedandprovisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment.ImportanceofInstrumentation翻译随着负荷的逐月增长，（人们）可能认识到那些需要额外容量的地方，并且为额外设备的安装提供条件。重点关注Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsatwhichadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequiredmayberecognizedandprovisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment.解释说明逐月地frommonthtomonth容量capacity供应provision安装installation

ImportanceofInstrumentation重点关注Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsatwhichadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequiredmayberecognizedandprovisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment.解释说明为便于理解，句子可以拆解为Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsmayberecognized;atthesepointsadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequired;andprovisionmaybemadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment…provisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment谓语部分省略了maybeImportanceofInstrumentationImportanceofInstrumentation尝试翻译Instrumentsmaysound

alarmsasadvancewarningsofconditionsrequiringactiontoavoiddamagetoequipmentoperatingbeyonditsdesignlimitation.翻译仪器可以使警报器发声，作为需要采取行动避免运行于设计极限之外的设备损害等条件的事前警报。说明这里sound为谓语动词，表示“使…发声”。alarms是指“警报器”。为了便于理解，整个句子可以拆解为：Instrumentsmaysoundalarmsasadvancewarningsofconditions;theconditionsrequiresactiontoavoiddamagetoequipment;theequipmentisoperatingbeyonditsdesignlimitation.尝试翻译Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.ImportanceofInstrumentation重点关注Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.解释说明导致，使发生bringabout使…处于供电状态leavinginserviceImportanceofInstrumentation重点关注Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.解释说明句中的主语instruments带有一个由that引导的很长的定语从句，而定语从句中的circuitbreakers

带有一个which引导的定语从句。Which引导的定语从句本身又是一个简化了的复合句，其中第二部分用的是分词短语的形式。解释说明Instrumentscontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,and…;theymustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandbeabletobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakers;thecircuitbreakersremovethefaultedequipmentfromservice,whilethecircuitbreakersleaveallotherequipmentontheoperatingsysteminservice.ImportanceofInstrumentationImportanceofInstrumentation尝试翻译Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.翻译持续监测电流、电压和其它量的仪表必须能够识别故障设备并触发断路器动作将其从供电电路切除，而使运行系统中的所有其它设备保持供电。TransducersItisnecessarythatacurrenttransformerreproduceinitssecondarywindingacurrentwhichduplicatestheprimarycurrentwaveformasfaithfullyaspossible.尝试翻译翻译电流互感器在其二次侧产生一个尽量如实再现一次电流波形的电流是必要的。说明that引导的从句是it的同位语，在翻译时可以用同位语从句的内容替代it。生词n.电流互感器currenttransformerItisnecessarythatacurrenttransformerreproduceinitssecondarywindingacurrentwhichduplicatestheprimarycurrentwaveformasfaithfullyaspossible.Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)isofthedead-tanktype,havingagroundedmetaltankinwhichthepowerequipmentiscontainedinaninsulatingmedium(usuallyoil)andabushingthroughwhichaterminaloftheequipmentisbroughtout.尝试翻译Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)isofthedead-tanktype,havingagroundedmetaltankinwhichthepowerequipmentiscontainedinaninsulatingmedium(usuallyoil)andabushingthroughwhichaterminaloftheequipmentisbroughtout.生词翻译某些电力设备（例如电力变压器）是固定箱体型的，带有一个接地的金属箱，电力设备在里面容纳于绝缘介质（通常为油）之中，还有一个导管，电力设备的一端通过它伸出来。n.固定箱体dead-tankTransducers尝试翻译Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)isofthedead-tanktype,havingagroundedmetaltankinwhichthepowerequipmentiscontainedinaninsulatingmedium(usuallyoil)andabushingthroughwhichaterminaloftheequipmentisbroughtout.说明词组beof…type表示“是…类型”。词组bringout在此表示“伸出，引出”。句中的inwhich和throughwhich都是以介词＋连词的形式构成的定语从句引导词，其所引导的定语从句分别修饰metaltank和bushing，而这两个被修饰的主体并列作为having的宾语。为了便于理解，这个句子可以拆解为：Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)