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选择性必修第二册UNIT5EDUCATION(一)高考题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASleepbehindancientstonewalls,andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfivestarluxurytobudgetfriendlyrustic(质朴的)experiences,eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.·SchlosshotelKlink,Germany96perroom,pernight(roomonly)ThiscastlehotelstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz,a5minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁).Therearefiveonsiterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.·CastellodiBibbione,Italy99perroom,pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewoodbeamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafullyequippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfreeofcharge.·AugillCastle,England£180perroom,pernight(bed&breakfast)FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes’driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.·HighlandsCastle,theUSA$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea,terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,kayaking(划独木舟),horseridinganddiving.1.WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A.Visitorscantastewinethere.B.ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C.Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D.ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.2.Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?A.SchlosshotelKlink.B.CastellodiBibbione.C.AugillCastle.D.HighlandsCastle.3.WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothhaveindoorpools.B.Bothofferlakeviews.C.BotharelocatedinNewYork.D.Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.BAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehighsugarandhighfatfoodseatenwhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,ahearthealthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiets.Heaskswhattheyeat,learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes,”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”4.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.5.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.6.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.B.Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D.Havingahighsugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.CScientistsinAustraliaaretestingprintedsolarpanelstopoweraTeslaona15,100kilometerjourneybeginninginSeptember,whichtheyhopewillgetthepublicthinkingaboutstepstohelppreventclimatechange.TheChargeAroundAustralia(CAA)projectwillpoweraTeslaelectriccarwith18oftheteam’sprintedplasticsolarpanels,each18meterslong,rollingthemoutbesidethevehicletoabsorbsunlightwhenitneedsacharge.PaulDastoor,theinventoroftheprintedsolarpanels,saidtheUniversityofNewcastleteamwouldbetestingnotonlytheenduranceofthepanelsbuttheirpotentialperformanceforotherapplications.“Thisisactuallyanidealtestbedtogiveusinformationabouthowwewouldgoaboutusingandpoweringtechnologyinotherremotelocations,forexample,inspace,”DastoortoldReutersinthetownofGosforth,northofSydney.Theprintedsolarpanelisalightweight,laminated(层压的)plasticthatcanbemadeatacostoflessthan$10asquaremeter.Thepanelsaremadeonacommercialprinteroriginallyusedforprintingwinelabels.DastoorsaidusingthepanelstopoweracarwouldgetAustralianstothinkmoreaboutelectricvehiclesandcouldhelpeasetheir“rangeanxiety”.Thecommunityisseekingthesesortsofanswerstotheproblemsit’sbeingfacedwith,dayin,dayout,aroundclimatechange.Ontheir84dayTeslajourney,theteamplanstovisitabout70schoolstogivestudentsatasteofwhatthefuturemayhold.AskedwhatElonMusk,CEOandfounderofTeslaIncTSLA.O,mightsayabouttheCAAproject,Dastoorsaidhehopedhewouldbepleased.CAAwas“showinghowourinnovativetechnologyisnowcombiningwithhisdevelopmentstodevelopnewsolutionsfortheplanet”,Dastoorsaid.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprintedsolarpanel?A.Itweighsalot.B.Itcanberolledandcarried.C.Itcanbeusedatanytimeofaday.D.Ithasbeenappliedtopowergascars.9.Whatis“rangeanxiety”inparagraph5probablyabout?A.Theclimateisgettingworse.B.Thesolarpanelsaretoolong.C.Thesolarpanelsareexpensive.D.Theenduranceofthepanelsispoor.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MuskispleasedwiththeCAAproject.B.Studentsarepositiveabouttheirownfuture.C.Theelectriccarlasts84daysonasinglecharge.D.TheCCAteamandMuskaremakingeffortsforclimatechanges.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewTestonTeslaB.ANewDiscoveryinSpaceC.ABreakthroughinSolarPanelsD.AConcernforClimateChangesⅡ.七选五KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.1Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.2Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords“hotwater”beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!3Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetowork
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