人教版高中英语必修4 Unit4 单元检测卷B卷

Unit4单元检测卷B卷

Unit4Bodylanguage

B卷•高中名师原创能力提升卷

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.WhyisthemangoingtoFlorida?

A.Tobuyacar.

B.Totakeyogaclasses.

C.Toattendabusinessmeeting.

2.Whydidn'tthemanwatchthefootballgame?

A.Hismotherdidn'tlikefootball.

B.Hewenttothemovietheatreinstead

C.Heforgotthetimeofthegame.

3.Whichdoesn'tthewoman'shusbandstudyincollege?

A.Accounting.B.Shoemaking.C.Investing.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Buyacaseatanotherstore.

B.Buyanothergiftforhismother.

C.Buythecaseanothertime.

5.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpoliceman.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Managerandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Hergoldfishdied.

B.Herpetsranaway.

C.Herbrotherpassedaway.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Hethinksshealwayscomplains.

B.Hethinkssheisunderstanding.

C.Hethinkssheistooemotional.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewoman'shusbandfeelabouttravelingbyship?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaribbeanStar?

A.Ithasthreetenniscourts.

B.Ithasabasketballcourt.

C.Peoplecangoswimmingontheship.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Keyboards.

11.Whyisthewoman'sbandthinkingofbreakingup?

A.Theyarenotgettingalongwell.

B.Onememberismovingtoanothercity.

C.TheircontractwithSonyRecordsends.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgettingmarried.

B.Heneedsanameforhisband.

C.Hecanplayaninstrument.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutherschoollife.

B.Showingthemanaroundthecampus.

C.Tellingthemanaboutherexperiencesincollege.

14.Whatclassesdidthewomanchooseinthebeginning?

A.Classesthatfithermajor.

B.Classesthatseemedinteresting.

C.Classesthatshethoughtwouldbeimportantforhercareer.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcollegeclasses?

A.Theyarechallengingindifferentways.

B.Theygetharderasyougetolder.

C.Theyalwaysinvolvethesamekindofpreparation

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Haveaclasstogether.

B.Havelunchwithagroupofpeople.

C.Joininsomesocialactivitiesoncampus.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichmovieisthefavoritetowinBestPicture?

A.SilverLiningsPlaybook.

B.Argo.

C.ZeroDarkThirty.

18.HowmanytimeshasStevenSpielbergwonBestDirector?

A.Seven.B.Three.C.Two.

19.WhichistrueabouttheraceforBestActress?

A.Itisveryclose.

B.Itisbetweenthreeactresses.

C.Thewinnerwillbesomeonequitefamous.

20.WhatisanimportantpartoftheOscarsbesidestheawards?

A.Themusic.

B.Theclothes.

C.Thecommercials.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

WillaSibertCather,Nebraska9smostfamousnovelist,wasbomin1873in

Virginia.Attheageoften,shemovedwithherfamilytoWebsterCounty,Nebraska,

andlivedonafarmtherefortwoyearsbeforemovingintothetownofRedCloud.

ManyofCather9scharactersandRedCloudareascenescanberecognizedinher

writings.CathergraduatedfromtheUniversityofNebraskain1895.

SheworkedforTheHomeMonthlyandPittsburghDailyLeaderinPittsburgh,

Pennsylvania,andlatertaughtEnglishandLatinatAllegheny,Pennsylvania.She

movedtoNewYorkandservedasmanagingeditorofMcClure'sMagazinefrom

1906to1912.Cathercontinuedhereducationandreceivedadoctorate（博士学位）of

lettersattheUniversityofNebraskainl917.Shealsoreceivedhonorary（荣誉的）

degreesfromtheUniversityofMichigan,theUniversityofCalifornia,andfrom,

Columbia,Yale,andPrinceton.

Catherwrotepoetry,shortstories,essays,andnovels,winningmanyawards

includingtheGoldMedaloftheNationalInstituteofArtsandLetters.In1922she

wonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovel,OneofOurs,aboutaNebraskafarmboywho

joinedinWorldWarIHernovel,ALostLady,wasmadeintoasilentmoviein1925.

Cather'sotherwell-knownnovelsincludeMyAntonia,OPioneers!DeathComesfor

theArchbishop,andTheProfessor'sHouse.

CatherdiedonApril24,1947inNewYork.TheWillaCatherPioneerMemorial

andEducationalFoundationatRedCloud,Nebraskapreservedherchildhoodhome

andotherbuildingsconnectedwithherwritings.In196ICatherwasthefirstwoman

votedintotheNebraskaHallofFame.ShewasintroducedintotheHallofGreat

WesternersinOklahomaCity,Oklahomain1974andintotheNationalWomen'sHall

ofFameatSeneca,NewYorkin1988.

21.IfyouwanttolearnaboutRedCloud,you'dbetter

A.gettoknowCather

B.talkwiththosewholikeit

C.readCather9sworks

D.payavisittoWebsterCounty

22.WhatprobablyisthenovelOneofOursmainlyabout?

A.Anexcellentstudent.B.Anaughtyboy.

C.Afiercebattle.D.Abravesoldier

23.WhatcanweknowaboutCather?

A.Shewaspraisedasoneofthegreatwomenafterherdeath.

B.Manyofhernovelsweremadeintomovies.

C.SheoncewenttoWebsterCountyforfurthereducation.

D.ShelivedinNewYorkforlessthanfortyyears.

B

Thereareusuallyfewthingspeoplewanttodolessthanhousework.Butwhile

washingthedishesanddustingtheshelvescanseemlikeatroublesomething,anew

studyhasshownjusthowimportanttheyaretogeneralhealthandhappiness.

Infact,scientistsnowbelievecleaningthehomeismoreimportanttomentaland

physicalhealththanotherfactors,suchastheareayouliveinorhowmuchyouearn.

ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaythehouseworkisbeneficial

becauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmental

health.

DrWright,attheuniversity'sFrancesPayneBoltonSchoolofNursingandona

researchteamwantedtofindouthowincome,education,theenvironmentandhealth

behavior,likesmokingandexercise,affectanolderperson'shealth.Thestudy's337

participants,from65tO94yearsold,hadtohaveatleastoneillness.Theyalsohadto

havephysicalrestrictions（限制）thatpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasic

dailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.

DrWrightsaidshewassurprisedtolearnthathouseworkandkeepingtheir

property（财产）affectedtheparticipants9physicalandmentalwell-beingmorethan

otherfactors."Housecleaningkeptthemupandmoving/9saidDrWright,“Aclean

environmentishelpfultotreatsomeillnessesWhatIfoundwasthatpoverty（贫穷）

didnotdirectlyaffectmentalorphysicalhealth.""

ThestudyprovidedevidencethatWrighthadfoundinhervisits:peoplelivingin

achaotic（混舌L的）environmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwas

neatandtidy.Wrighthopesthestudyshowshowimportantitisforolderadultswith

disabilitiesandillnessestocontinuephysicalactivities,suchasdoingstretching

exerciseswhilesitting,armcurlsandstandingupandsittingdowninachair.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Somepeoplearetoobusytodohousework.

B.Somepeopledolesshouseworkthanbefore.

C.Somepeoplehavedifficultyindoinghousework.

D.Somepeopledonotthinkhighlyofdoinghousework.

25.HowdoDrWrightandherteamdotheirresearch?

A.Byobservingthechangesoftheparticipants9behavior.

B.Bytryingdifferenttreatmentsontheparticipants9illnesses.

C.Bylimitingtheparticipants9movingareastocertainplaces.

D.Bychoosingthosewhoarealittleweakastheirparticipants.

26.AccordingtoDrWright,thelivingenvironment

A.canaffectone'sfeelingB.canshowone'scharacter

C.canchangeone'slifestyleD.candecreaseone'ssuffering

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theadvantagesofdoinghousework.

B.Theeffectivewaystodohousework.

C.Thedifferentattitudestowardshousework.

D.Thehiddenmeaningsofdoinghousework

C

EricaandSteveLineberryhavebeengoingrockclimbingsince2005.Theywere

firstintroducedtoitwhilevisitingafamilyinMontana.Nowtheyareatclimbing

centers,likeInnerPeaksinCharlotte,threetimesaweek,andonweekendsthey

climboutdoors.

Stevesaidtheyfirststartedclimbingaspartoftheirexercise.Yearslater,helost

60pounds.Butasthecouple'sinterestinthesportgrew,theyconsultedsomementors

andstartedclimbingoutdoors.

ThenEricagotpregnant.aaMostpeoplethinkthatrockclimbingandpregnancy

don'tgoverywelltogether/9Ericasaid.Butwithlotsofplacestogo,Ericakept

climbingthroughherpregnancy.Thenherson,Canaan,wasborn.Shesaidthebaby

immediatelystartedparticipatinginthefamilysport."Hewenttothegymthefirst

timewithusatfourweeksold,andthenwetookourfirstoutdoortrip,justadaytrip,

withhimwhenhewassixweeksold.”

NowCanaanisthreeyearsold,andEricaisonceagainpregnant:7months.

Duringherfirstpregnancy,shebloggedaboutclimbingwhilepregnant.Nowher

Cwebsiteisatopresourceforfamilieswholikerockclimbing.Erica

said,“Ithinkalotofpeoplewillsay,they'llwaitafewyearsuntiltheygetintoan

easierageoraneasierlifephasewiththeirkids.AndIthinkiftheywaitforthat

they'regoingtowaitfbrever.^^Hermessagetowomenistoquicklyclimbbackinto

thethingsyouloveandthatyourlifeisnotoveronceyouareamother.

Cwebsiteisquicklybecomingpopularamongrock,climbers.She

contributestoahandfulofclimbingmagazines.Outdoorequipmentcompaniesask

hertowearandusetheirgear（设备）.Andherwebsiteisapopularresourcefor

familieswhoarenotonlyinterestedinclimbingwiththeirchildren,butalsointerested

intakingonotheradventurestoo.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Afamilywholoverockclimbing.

B.Acouplewholearnhowtoclimb.

C.Awomanwhoisbravetoclimb.

D.Astoryaboutapregnantwoman.

29.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"mentors”?

A.Friends.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Leaders.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Ericanevercaredaboutherunbornbaby.

B.Rockclimbingdoesgoodtopregnantwomen.

C.Canaanfellinlovewithclimbingatfourweeks.

D.Ericaisreallyacourageousandfearlesswoman

31.WhowillvisitCwebsite?

A.Thewomenwhoexpecttohavebabies.

B.Thefamilieswhohavebroughtupachild.

C.ThewomenwhohavesympathyforErica.

D.Thefamilieswhotakeinterestinrockclimbing.

D

AshlynnMarracino^daddiedofabrainaneurysm（动脉瘤）lastyear.Sincethen,

the16-year-oldsadteenagerhasmadeitaruletomarkhisbirthdaybywritinghima

letteronaballoonandsendingitintothesky.Andthisyear,shereceivedan

unexpectedreply.Theballoonwassentsailingintothesky,floating436milestothe

cityofAuburn.

AccordingtoKCBS,Ashlynn'sdadwasinprisonuntilshereachedtheageof10,

andheonlyhadoneyearwithherbeforehisdeath.TheTVstationreportedthather

letterread:"I'vebeenplayingsoftballfor11yearsnow.Canyoubelieveit?Ihope

youhelpedmeoutwithallthosehomeruns.Idon'tlikethatIneverhadyouinmylife.

Ifsnotfair.Showmeassignplease.Anythingtoletmeknowyou'rethere.Imissyou

somuchandwantyouback."

RestaurantownerLisaSwisleydiscoveredthedeflated（泄气的）balloonand

decidedtogivetheteenageratouchingsurprise.Lisawrote:“Youhavemissedso

muchandImissyou.AndIloveyou,missyoulikecrazy!,9

LisasharedtheletteronaPayItForwardFacebookpage,designedtopromote

actsofkindnessandgoodwill.Lisasaid:"Ithoughtitwouldbecooltosendher

somethingtoshowmysupport.IwroteonaPayItForwardpageIfollowon

Facebookandaskedpeopletohelp."Inanunbelievableshowofsupport,

good-naturedstrangershavesentscoresofcardsandpackagesatLisa'srequest.The

restaurantownerandtheteenagerhavealsospokenoverSkype.

Ashlynn,whowrotetheletterforherdad'sJanuary6birthday,toldKCBS:

“WhileIwaswritingit,IwasjustcryingsomuchandthenwhenIletitgoIjustkind

ofcalmeddownandIwatcheditgo,andIdidn'tthinkanybodywouldfindit.”

32.WhatdidAshlynnMarracinodotocelebrateherdad'sbirthdayafterhisdeath?

A.Shetraveledalongdistancebyballoon.

B.Sheexpressedhergreatsorrowinapublicway.

C.Shechoseaspecialwayofcommunication.

D.Shemadeitaruletosendhimpresentseveryyear.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAshlynn'sdad?

A.HehadlittletimetoaccompanyAshlynn.

B.Hesufferedfromaseriousillnessforalongtime.

C.Helackedtheabilitytosupporthiswholefamily.

D.Helefthishometownwhenhewasstillalittlechild.

34.WhafsthepurposeofLisa'spostingtheletteronaFacebookpage?

A.Toshareherpersonalexperience.

B.Toshowherattitudetokindness

C.Tointroduceanewtrendtopeople.

D.Tobegmorepeopletojoinin.

35.WhenAshlynnfirstwrotetheletterforherdad'sbirthday,she.

A.wasnotsurewhethershecouldmakeherselffeelrelaxed

B.couldn'thavepredicatedtheresponsesfromdifferentpeople

C.foundthatitwasdifficulttocontrolheremotionalfeelings

D.shouldhavekeptitasecretanddependedmuchonherself

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分）

Youmayrideonyourbicycleinarushtogettoschooleverymorning.36

Youmayalsowatchtaxiscrawltheirwaythroughtrafficjams.

Nomatterwhereyouare,allbigcitiesaroundtheworldhavetrafficjamsthese

days.Althoughtheyallhavetheirproblems,manycitiesalsohaveatypeof

transportationthathasbecomeaculturalicon（标志）.

InLondon,toavoidthetrafficaboveground,peopleusethe"underground”,also

calledthe“tube”.37Itbringsalotofconveniencetoitsownresidentsand

visitorsanditistheprideofmanyLondoners.With12linesand275stationsacross

thecity,thetubeisnormallythequickestandeasiestwayofgettingaroundLondon.

InLondon,youareneverfarfromatubestation.

38TheyserveasaquickandeasywayofgettingacrossManhattan,

wherethesubwaydoesn'ttakeyoueverywhere.Stoppingacabiseasy.39But,

withover12,000yellowcabsintheBigApple,theyalsocausetrafficjams.

Since1873whenthefirstcablecarstartedpublicservice,theslowandnoisy

vehiclehasbeenasymbolofSanFrancisco.Althoughoncedamagedbyaserious

earthquakeandchallengedbycars,itisnevercaughtintrafficjamsandprovides

betterviewsthanthesubway40.

A.NewYorkisfamousforitsyellowcabs.

B.Juststickoutyourarmlieyoudoinanycity.

C.Youmayfighttogetabitofspaceonabusoronthesubway.

D.Therewillalwaysbeoneforyoutoeverycorner,fastandnoworry.

E.Nowonderifsalwaysthefirstchoiceforcommutersandtouriststhere.

F.Atthistimeeveryday,bikerideswillbethemostreliablemeansoftransportation.

G.Thecityhastheoldestandmostcomplicatedundergroundrailwaysysteminthe

world.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题，1.5分，满分30分）

Bodylanguage,isapartofnon-verbal（非言语的）language.Itincludesthings

like41,facialexpressions,andevensmallthingsthatare42abriefshrug

oftheshoulderoranodofthehead.Wefrequentlycommunicatebothbodily曲d

verballyandanestimated70%ofwhatwecommunicatemaybenon-verbal.

Non-verballanguageisanevenbiggertype,whichincludesthingslike43Of

voice.

Therearemanywaysolearnto44bodylanguagebutitmustbe

understoodthatthesearefrequentlyspecific（特有的）toa45.Forinstance,inthe

USwewavegoodbyewiththepalmfacingthepersonwe'rewavingto,andthe

fingersmayopenand46.Inothercultures,wavinggoodbyemay47with

thehandpalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,

thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetoapproach48awavegoodbye.

49,sincemostofusliveinoneareawherebodylanguagemaybe50

amongpeople,it'simportanttoknowthatyoucan51alotbyhowyougesture,

whatyoudowithyourarmswhenyou'resittingorstandingandtalkingtosomeone

52,andevenwhatyourposturemay53.ApersonintheUSwhositswith

arms54Overthechest,andwithlegscrossed,maybesendinga（n）55

messagethatheisreallynotopentotalking.Somepeopleare56atreading

thesekindsofmessages,andwedohavetobe57whatwemaybeconveying,

especiallywhenwe'rebeing58,particularlyinthingslikedatingorjob

interviews.

Eye59isanotherkeyelementofnon-verbalcontactinmuchoftheWestern

world.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeenoughbutnottoomuchmay60thatyou're

directandfrank（坦诚的）。

41.A.signsB.symbolsC.structuresD.gestures

42.A.simplyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.usually

43.A.typeB.toneC.sourceD.indication

44.A.understandB.explainC.makeD.enjoy

45.A.countryB.religionC.languageD.culture

46.A.trembleB.closeC.shakeD.lock

47.A.existB.occurC.formD.mean

48.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.otherthan

49.A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Still

50.A.similarB.attractiveC.ordinaryD.simple

51.A.learnB.benefitC.communicateD.acquire

52.A.importantB.elseC.interestingD.present

53.A.sayB.readC.talkD.speak

54.A.openedB.crossedC.coveredD.raised

55.A.unpreparedB.qualifiedC.unintendedD.required

56.A.slowB.particularC.eagerD.excellent

57.A.carefulB.proudC.curiousD.creative

58.A.praisedB.judgedC.supportedD.followed

59.A.protectionB.movementC.exerciseD.contact

60.A.suggestB.argueC.thinkD.intend

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

Oncetherelived61farmerandhiswifeinavillage.Thefarmerworked

veryhardbuthedidn'tfeel62(satisfy)withwhathiswifehaddone.Soone

dayhecomplained63hiswife,Youarelazy.Youworkslowlyand

lethargically(懒洋洋地).Youarewastingmuchtime.

Onhearing64thewifewasveryangryand65(respond)toher

husband,6tYouarewrong.Stayathometomorrow.Iwillgotothefield.Iwilldoyour

jobsthere.Willyoudomyworkathomehere?"

Thefarmersaidwithgreat66(please),“OK.Iwilldoyourjobsathome.”

thewifesaid67(repeat),“Andyoudothehouseworkathome,milking

thecow,feedingthepigs,cleaningthetools,takingcareofourhenandcleaningthe

yard.”

Thenextday,thewomanwenttothefield68thefarmerstayedathome.

Hepickedupavesselandwenttowardsthecow.Whenhetriedtomilkthecow,he

receivedagoodkickfromthecow.Hethenwenttothepighouseandhisheadhit

againstthewall,69make)himfeelpainful.Atlasthewenttofeedthehen,but

forgot70(clean)theyard.

Infact,eachofuscanbegoodatsomething,soweshouldplayourownpart

wellathomeorinthesociety.

第四部分写作I共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错｛共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分｝

Hello,everyone.Itisagreatpleasureformetobeheretoday.My.English

teacherMrs.Zhangisagoodteacherinmymind.Shelovesusandtreatusasherown

child.Patientandresponsible,sheisalwaysreadytohelpanyonepoorlyinEnglish

andencouragethemtocatchuptheothers.Andsheishappywheneverwemakea

progress.ShelovesEnglishandreallyenjoysteaching.Learnaforeignlanguagemay

beboringanditbecomesinterestinginMrs.Zhang'sclass.Beside,shehasawayto

makeherclasslivelyandsometimesfullofhumor.Sheaimstohelpimproveher

abilityinlistening,speaking,writingandreading.Theresultswereimpressive.

Thafsall.Thankyouforyourattention.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

身势语在日常生活中有许多有趣的含义，某报社就此话题进行了一次英语征文活

动。请你用“大拇指”这一身势语在生活中的意义进行投稿。

比如：1.thumbsdown表示反对或拒绝

2.thumbsup表示赞成或夸奖

3.thumbalift/ride美国人请求搭便车的表示

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.需包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不要逐句翻译。

参考答案

1-5CABBA6-10ACACA11-15BCCBA16-20BBCAB

WillaSibertCather是美国著名女作家，擅长诗歌、散文、小说和短篇故事等的创

作。本文重点介绍了她的文学作品及文学成就。

21.C推理判断题。

解析：根据第一段的倒数第二句可知，cather的作品中有关于RedCloud地区

的景象的描写。故选c项。

22.D推理判断题。

解析：根据第三段的第二句可推知，OneofOurs可能是本关于一位勇敢的战

士的小说。

23.A细节理解题，

解析：结合文中对cather的文学作品和文学成就的介绍，以及最后一段的内容

可知。A项正确。

［解题导语］许多人都不喜欢做家务，但有研究发现，做家务和干净的环境可

以让老年人更健康和更幸福。

24.D推理判断题。

解析：根据文章第一段中的"Thereareusuallyfewthingspeoplewanttodoless

thanhousework"和"seemlikeatroublesomething”可推知，选项D符合题意。

25.D细节理解题。

解析：根据文章第三段的最后两句"Thestudy's337participants.bathingand

dressing”可知，他们选择一些年老体弱的老人作为研究对象，所以选项D符合

题意。

26.A细节理解题。

解析：根据文章最后一段中的“peoplelivinginachaotic（混乱的）environment

seemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy”可知，居住环境可

以影响一个人的情绪，所以选A项

27.A主旨大意题。

解析：根据全文的内容可知，文章主要说明做家务给老年人带来的好处。

［解题导语］Erica和Steve夫妇二人都喜欢上了攀岩运动，妻子Erica在怀孕期

间也没有停止攀岩运动，他们的儿子在很小的时候就参与了这项体育运动。

28.A主旨大意题。

解析：作者在文中介绍了Erica和Steve夫妇二人都喜欢上了攀岩运动，他们

的儿子从小也参与了这项运动。故选A项。

29.C词义猜测题。

解析：依据句中的consulted和下文中的"startedclirbiI16outdoorsv可知，他

们夫妇二人请教了老师，开始了户外攀岩，故选c项。

30.D推理判断题。

解析：依据第三段尤其是"Ericakeptclimbingthroughherpregnancy”可知，Erica

并没有因为自己怀孕而放弃攀岩运动，因此她是勇敢的、无畏的。故选D项。

31.D细节理解题。

解析：依据倒数第二段中的"heCwebsiteisatopresourcefor

familieswholikerockclimbing”可知，Erica的网站吸引了那些对攀岩感兴趣的家

庭。故选D项。

［解题导语］十六岁的AshlynnMarracino在她父亲去世后，通过在气.上写信并

放飞气球的方式庆贺他的生日，令她惊喜的是，她收到了餐馆主LisaSwisley以

及其他一些陌生人的回应。

32.C细节理解题。

解析：根据文章第一段中的"markhisbirthdaybywritinghimaletteronaballoon

andsendingitintothesky”可知选项C符合题意。

33.A推理判断题。

解析：根据文章第二段中的"Ashlynn'sdadwasinprisonuntilshereachedtheage

of10,andheonlyhadoneyearwithherbeforehisdeath”可推知，Ashlynn的父亲与

Ashlynn在一起的时间不多，所以选A项。

34.D细节理解题。

解析：根据文章倒数第二段中的"promoteactsofkindnessandgoodwill”和

“askedpeopletohelp”可知，选项D符合题意。

35.B细节理解题。

解析：根据文章最后一段中的"While1waswritingit,Iwasjustcryingsomuch

andthenwhenIletitgojustkindofcalmeddownandIwatcheditgo,andIdidn't

thinkanybodywouldfindit”可知，她信时没有想到有人会发现它并给她回复，所

以选B项。

［解题导语］本文主要讲了伦敦、纽约等大城市的地铁给人们的出I行带来的便

利，

36.C解析：选项跟前后句结构一致，描述出行状况。

37.G解析：Thecity指上文提到的London,“theoldestandmostcomplicated

undergroundrailwaysystem”与下句的convenience和pride相呼应，

38.A解析：下文中的theBigApple指NewYork,下文中的yellowcabs是信

息提示。

39.B解析：呼应上文，打车很容易。故选B：

40.E解析：前句说"nevercaughtintrafficjams",所以是上班族和游客的首

选。不选D是因为选项中的one找不到呼应的点。

［解题导语］本篇文章主要说明了与肢体语言相关的一些情况：了解的方式、使

用时注意的方面以及有些肢体语言在不同文化里的区别。

41.D解析：由上文中的“non-verbal（非言语的language”可知，四个选项中

答案D（gesture“手势”）符合语境，属于肢体语言。

42.A解析：这里是说肢体语言甚至还包括仅仅像耸肩或点头这小的动作。

simply”仅仅，只不过”，符合语境。

3.B解析：非言语方面的交流包括音调，toneofvoice“音调”符合语境。

4.A解析：由下文谈到的一些情况可知，此处指的是理解肢体言的方法。

understand“理解"；explain“解释”；make“制作"；enjoy“欣赏”。结合语境选

A：

45.D解析：由下文中的"Inothercultures”可知答案。

46.B解析：由下文中的"andthefingersopeningandclosing”可知，此处指手指

的“打开”和“并住”。

47.B解析：此处指的是不同文化里挥手告别的出现形式。。ccur”发生，出

现”符合语境。exist“存在"；form“形成”;mean“意味着”。

48A解析：此处谈论的是这个手势看起来像是叫某人过来的意而不是再见的

意思，因此用ratherthan”而不是”。

49.D解析：上下文之间是逻辑上的让步关系，意为：虽然我们大部分人生活

在一个肢体语言可能相似的区域，不过，知道你能用肢体语言传递很多信息仍然

重要。still"(虽然……)还是"符合语境。

50.A解析：参见上题解析。similar"类似的，相似的"，符合语境。

51.C解析：由下文中的"howyougesture,whatyoudowithyourarms”可知，

此处是说你的肢体语言可以交流(communicate)很多信息。learn"学习"；benefit

“得益”；acquire“获得”。

52.B解析：此处侧重的是与他人交流，因此用else。someoneelse“其他人”。

其他形容词与语境不符。

53.A解析：根据下文内容可知，你的姿势会说明你的一切，因此say符合语

境。

54.B解析：由下文中的"withlegscrossed""heisreallynotopentalking”可

知，此处应用crossedo

55.C解析：unintended“非故意的，无意识的"符合语境，此处意为：一个双

臂交叉、两腿交叉而坐的人可能传递一种信息，那就是他不愿意谈话。

56.D解析：有些人善于(excellent)辨别各种信息，所以我们必须特别注意我们

可能正在传递的信息，尤其是在像约会或者工作面试这种别人对我们做出评判的

场合中。

57.A解析：参见上题解析。careful“小心，注意“；proud"自豪的"；curious

“好奇的"；creative“有创意的”。A项符合语境。

58.B解析：由语境“inthingslikedatingorjobinterviews”以及生活常识可知，

这是被人评判(judged)的场合。

59.D解析：由下文中的"Lookingsomeoneintheeye”可知，此处为目光接触，

眼神交流。eyecontact符合语境。

60.A解析：适当而不过分地直视某人的眼睛暗示着你是坦率而真诚的。

［解题导语］一位农夫总是对他妻子所做的事不满意，于是有一天他妻子提出角

色互换，让他来做她的工作，最终出现的是他手忙脚乱的状况。

61.a解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个农夫”，且farmer的发音以辅音音

素开头，故填a。

62.satisfied解析：考查形容词。主语是he,后面应用动词-ed形式作表语，

表示“满意的，

63.to解析：考查介词。complaintosb.aboutsth.“向某人抱怨某事”为固定

搭配。

64.it/this解析：考查代词。此处指代前面农夫所说的话。所以用代词it或

thiso

65.responded解析：考查动词的时态。本文讲述的是发生在过去的〜个故事,

应用一般过去时，

66.pleasure解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语。

67.repeatedly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词said,应用其副词形式。

68.while解析：考查连词。由语境可知，此处应用while表示对比关系。

69.making解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

70.toclean解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处表示“忘记要打扫院

子“。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”,符合语境。

参考答案：

(1).treat改为treats

(2).child改为children

(3).poorly改为poor

(4).up后加with

(5).去掉aprogress中的a

(6).Learn改为Learning

(7).and改为but

(8).beside改为besides

(9).her改为our

(10).were改为are

［范文赏读］

Thumbsignals

Bodylanguageisreallyinterestingbutsometimesitishardtounderstandifyou

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Whenyouseethumbsdownatsomebodyorsomethingelse,whatheconveysis

thathedisagreesorhesaysno.Onthecontrary,the