2024届四川省广元市苍溪县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024届四川省广元市苍溪县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover二、阅读理解（40分）2、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesense(感觉),therearemanytinyhaironthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessages(A)________yourbrain(大脑)abouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknow(B)________itissour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizza(披萨)andsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.请根据短文内容,分别写出(A)、(B)处所缺单词(A)________(B)________2.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Theyworkallthetimewhileweenjoythefood._____________________________________3.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________4.请根据短文内容回答下列问题。Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftasteinthelife?_____________________________________5.根据文章内容。完成短文，每空—词。Fromthepassage,youknowthatyourtongueandyournose________youknowwellthetasteoffood.Withoutyourtongueandyournose,youwon’thavethesenseoftaste.Especially,yourtastebuds(味蕾)________sinceyouwereborn.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeks________________.However,whenyougetolder,someofyourtastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Soolderpeoplehave________tastebudsthanyoungerpeople.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerfortheyoungthantheydofortheold.3、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina4、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:5yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.5、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(篱笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(称赞)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、短文填空（10分）7、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis___1___(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe___2___(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal___3___(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou___4___(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand___5___(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please___6___(choose)localproducts(产品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign___7___(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof___8___(they)sothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan____9____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts_____10_____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(发展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主题).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龙猫》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.阅读短文，根据短文内容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点，请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。【1题详解】句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singingatune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。【3题详解】句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。【6题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走；gotup起来；gotin进入；gotoff下车。根据上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。【7题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。【11题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。【12题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。【14题详解】句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。【15题详解】句意：未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。lead带领；organize组织；behave表现；cover覆盖。根据“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.①.to②.whether2.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.3.那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。4.Theywillbeboring.5.①.help②.formed③.or④.so⑤.weaker【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了舌头和鼻子是如何帮助我们感知味道的。【1题详解】(A)句意：这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。根据“send”，可知此处是短语“send…to…”，意为“发送……到……”，故第一空填to；(B)句意：这样，你就知道它是酸的、甜的、苦的还是咸的。根据空后“sour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.”四种味道，可知此处是表示一种“判断”，“whether”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，故第二空填whether，故填to；whether。【2题详解】题干句意：当我们享用食物时，他们一直在工作。根据文章第二段“Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.”，意为“当我们享用食物时，他们一直在工作。”，可知与之意思相近，故填Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.【3题详解】That’swhy“那就是为什么”；somefood“一些食物”；maytaste“也许尝起来”；strongerthan“比……更浓”，比较级用法；foryou“对你”；“theydo”代指上文“somefoodsmaytaste”；theold表示“老年人”；故填：那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。【4题详解】根据最后一段“Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.”，可知没有味觉，生活会很无聊，故填Theywillbeboring.【5题详解】根据原文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andnose.”，可知舌头和鼻子对感知味道是有帮助的，故第一空填help；根据空后“sinceyouwereborn”，可知指“自从你出生你的味蕾就形成了”，“formed”意为“形成”，过去式，故第二空填formed；根据原文“Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.”意为“它们大约每两周左右更新一次。”，故第三、四空填or、so；根据原文“That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.”，可知年轻人比老年人味觉更强，所以此处正好相反，指“老年人的味蕾比年轻人更弱”，“stronger”的反义词是“weaker”，故第五空填weaker。故填help；formed；or；so；weaker。3、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你剥皮和切割，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，即不同的生活习惯，所以最佳标题应为“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”，故选B。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是ModernTown举办美食节的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想美食节期间来度假必须在此时间段。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科学家和消防员可以免费得到一袋饼干，由此推测Mr.Lee可能是消防员或科学家。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美丽的花朵。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。这是ModernTown举办美食节的宣传广告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客为主，所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这些广告。故选B。5、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公亨利在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居丽莎的帮助下觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D选项符合，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，所以文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受对方的请求，紧接着要陈述自己的想法，E选项“我讨厌做它，因为它很无聊”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒绝对方的要求“对你来说太危险了”，判断对方提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“但我能开你的车去商店吗”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，问句是请求能不能吃东西，B选项“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.harmful2.simplest3.difference4.tolive5.reduces6.choose7.countries8.them9.throwing10.made【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。【1题详解】句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“weproducewaste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。【2题详解】句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。【3题详解】句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。【4题详解】句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填tolive。【5题详解】句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。【6题详解】句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。【7题详解】句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。【8题详解】句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。【9题详解】句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。【10题详解】句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学生王伟的个人信息以及下周的计划。【1题详解】句意：他从三岁起就住在这里。时间状语为“since+一般过去时的从句”，主句应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填haslived。【2题详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。根据“Everyday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。【3题详解】句意：这是他十岁生日时他叔叔送给他的。根