吉林省长春市净月高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

净月高新区2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语本试卷共五道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehad__________stomachache.A.the B.a C.an D./2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,but__________isateacher.A.all B.none C.both D.neither3.—Whydidn'tLucycometoschool?—Her__________washurtbadly.Shecouldhardlywalk.A.throat B.knee C.stomach D.neck4.—HowlonghaveI__________thebook?—I'mafraidyou'llhavetoreturnittothelibraryinthreedays.A.kept B.borrowed C.lent D.bought5.Ican't__________thismathproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.cutout B.putout C.workout D.checkout6.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?—I__________inthelibrary.A.read B.isreading. C.wasreading D.haveread7.IthinktheMonkeyKingisso__________tofightbadpeopleinJourneytotheWest.A.silly B.brave C.clever D.weak8.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof__________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest9.Thelittlegirlsat__________thewall,lookingatthesunrisingintheeast.A.against B.below C.through D.across10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriendonSunday?—__________A.No,youdon't. B.Yes,youcould. C.Yes,youcan. D.No,youcouldn't.二、交际运用(共5分)II.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)A:Hello,Mary!11B:Nothingspecial.Ijustdidsomereadingyesterday.A:Didyoureadyourfavoritestorybook?B:12ThoughIhavereaditmanytimes,thestoriesinitstillexciteme.A:Iwanttoreadit,too.13B:Yes,ofcourse.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.A:14Bytheway,areyoufreethisSaturday?Let'sgototheamusementpark,shallwe?B:I'dloveto,butI'mafraidofheights.A:15Iknowyouarealwaysinterestedinspace.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.Ireallywanttovisitthespacemuseum.A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.CanIborrowyours?D.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?E.Howaboutthespacemuseum?F.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?三、阅读(共45分)III.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?Whathaveyougotbyworkinghard?HereisastoryabouthowIbecame16.I'maverysmartpersonwhohasspentalmost10years17mechanics(机械学),butIhavenoformal(正式的)education.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeople18me.However,Inevermadeit.ThisyearIhavejusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithalittle19paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandevenhadahardtimeliving.AlthoughIwaspaidmore,Istilllived20.Butaslongasyouheldonanddidn't21,youwouldsucceedoneday.My22finallyarrived.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughtithadsome23problems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto24.ItturnedoutthatI25him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Hewassurprisedatmyworkandtoldmanyoftheir,friendsaboutme.SoIgotalotofnew26.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.Then27Igotajobthroughoneofmycustomers(顾客).Iwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolving28problemsquickly.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher.Ifinallyimprovedmylife.Inoneyear'stimeIwentfrombeingintheworstconditiontohavingcustomersbegging(恳求)metoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudofmyselfandmy29.Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause30willcometoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.16.A.peaceful B.successful C.unusual D.amazing17.A.explaining B.recording C.learning D.protecting18.A.trust B.help C.like D.cheat19.A.worse B.less C.smaller D.better20.A.badly B.happily C.brightly D.carefully21.A.putoff B.giveup C.diedown D.workout22.A.feeling B.joy C.luck D.force23.A.safe B.simple C.sweet D.serious24.A.giveitaway B.cutitout C.fixitup D.cleanitup25.A.saved B.asked B.borrowed D.lent26.A.relation B.business C.pressure D.mark27.A.completely B.especially C.luckily D.mostly28.A.easy B.difficult C.soft D.strange29.A.stress B.spirit C.smile D.skill30.A.success B.laughter C.happiness D.fairnessⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)ExcitingForestTrip!Booking(预约):Call674-7968tobookyourexcitingtripNOW!Youcancallfivedaysaweekexcept(除了)SaturdayandSundayfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Wanttoknowmoreaboutus?Look!TripHours*May19~December6:8:00a.m.~6:00p.m.December7~May18:8:30a.m.~5:30p.m.Specialtime*December25~December31:8:00a.m.~2:00p.m.*January1~January7:NotopenNotes:*Ifyouare14+andbookanytrip,youcanhave20%off.KindLengthPeople14+Children6~13Childrenunder6SuperTrip6kmS50S25S10PhotoTrip5kmS43S23FreeLearningTrip4km$23S10FreeExerciseTrip2km$15S8S6根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)31.Youcan'tbookthetripon__________.A.Mondays B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Saturday32.IfyouwanttotaketheSuperTripandyouare14+,youneedtopay__________.A.S40 B.$50 C.S30 D.S2033.IftodayisDecember28thandyouwanttotakeatrip,thetriphoursare__________.A.8:00a.m.~2:00p.m. B.8:30a.m.~5:30p.m. C.8:00a.m.~6:00p.m. D.notopen34.ThePhotoTripis__________kilometerslong.A.2 B.4 C.5 D.635.Ifaneight-year-oldboytakestheExerciseTripwitha4-year-oldchild,theyshouldpay__________.A.$15 B.$14 C.S23 D.S29(B)①OnedayatworkinDecember2020,Archibald,abarber(理发师)inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo.Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.②Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.③ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay2021andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.④Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.⑤Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(5分)36.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.37.WheredidArchibaldhandoutsandwiches?A.AtLondonBridgeHospital B.InatentvillageC.Inhisbarbershop D.Inthecitycenter.38.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.39.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B. C. .40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atraveldiary. B.Anewsreport. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Acartoon.(C)Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees(裁判)showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn(警告)aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.Afewyearsago,thePFF(葡萄牙足球协会)introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary21,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal(葡萄牙).Itwasbetweentwowomen'sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)41.Afootballplayermaygetaredcardifheorshebreaksarule.42.Ayellowcardisusedtosendaplayeroff.43.Aplayerwhobehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcardswillgetaredcard.44.Thewhitecardisusedforsomethingworsethanaredcard.45.Manycountrieshaven'tintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.(D)Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.46Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocauseaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.47Takeawalkeveryday.48Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.49Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.50阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)A.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.B.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!C.Anactivemindisahealthymind!D.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!E.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.(E)RickHoytwasbornunabletousehisvoice,armsorlegsin1962.Doctorsadvisedhisparentstosendhimaway,buttheychosetoraiseRickthemselves.Withgreateffort,Ricklearnedtowritehisthoughtswithcomputerattheageof12.Onedayin1977,Ricktoldhisfatherthathewantedtorunina5-mileracetoraisemoneytohelpaschoolmate.Thoughhisfatherneverranmorethanamileatatime,hestilltried.Hecompleted(完成)theracewithhisfatherpushingthewheelchair(轮椅),finishingnexttolast.ButthatchangedRick'slife.“Dad,whenwewererunning,IfeellikeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!”Andthatsentencechangedhis.father.HecontinuedtogiveRickthatfeelingasoftenaspossible.In1980,hisfatherandhejoinedinBostonMarathon(马拉松)andtogethertheycompleted32BostonMarathons,theyalsoparticipatedinmorethan1,000otherraces.In1992theycompletedarunandbikeraceacrosstheUSthatcovered3,735milesin45days.InMarch2021,hisfatherpassedaway.InMay2023,Rickdied.Rick,alongwithhisfather,inspired(激励)millionsofpeoplewithdisabilitiestobelieveinthemselves,setgoalsandcompletesomethingunexpected.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)51.WhathappenedtoRickHoytwhenhewasborn?52.WhathelpedRicktocommunicatewithothers?53.WhydidRickjointhe5-milerace?54.HowmanyBostonMarathonsdidRichandhisfathercompletetogether?55.WhatcanyoulearnfromRickandhisfather?四、语言运用(共10分)V.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis56specialdayforelderlypeople.It57(begin)longago.Thefestivalis58theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow59(they)wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)totheold.Onthatday,60(family)gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch61(long).They62(usual)drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyu63(celebrate)it.Itisa64(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That's65theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.五、书面表达(共20分)VI.(A)假如你是学生会主席李华，你校本周六要去南湖公园(theSouthPark)进行公园清扫活动，请你根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的通知。(5分)要点：1.早晨6：30准时在学校门口集合；2.步行20分钟去公园;3.自带午餐和水。要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。(B)每个人都有美好的童年，童年给我们留下了美好的回忆，请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文，和大家分享一下你童年的美好记忆。(15分)内容包括：1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西；2.讲述关于它的故事；3.它对于你的意义。要求：1.条理清楚、语句连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息；3.不少于80词。

净月高新区2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语I.选择题1-5BDBAC6-10CBDACII.交际运用11-15DACBEIII.完型填空（15分）16-20BCADA21-25BCDCA26-30BCBDAIV.阅读理解（30分）(A)31-35DBACB（B)36-40