人教版高中英语第一册短语

第一册短语

Unit1

1addup合计，加起来addto增加（后接抽象名词）

add…to—力口往-里添加addupto总计，加起来等于

addthat…补充说

2beignorantof/aboutsth对…不了解

beinignoranceof/aboutsth不知道某事，对某事不了解

3beconcernedwith与一一有关asfaras-beconcerned就一一而言

4gothrough经历、感受goagainst违背goby过去、逝去

goover复习、检查一遍goahead向前、进行、干吧

5setdown记下、放下、登记setfree释放某人

setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setaside把…放在一边，不理会

setoff动身、引爆setout出发、着手做setup竖起、创设、开办

6beyondone5spower不能胜任cometo/intopower掌权、上台

7facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

hearttoheart坦诚地sidebyside并排地arminarm臂挽着臂地

8settledown定居、平静settleinto习惯于，适应于

9get/betiredof对…厌烦be/gettiredwith/from因…劳累

10havedifficultywithsth做某事有困难

havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth做某事有麻烦

11getalongwithsb与一相处getalongwithsth某事进展如何

getalong/on进展情况

12agreewithsb/sth同意某人的看法agreeto同意（建议、计划）

agreeon就…达成一致意见

13begoodatsth/doingsth擅长做某事dowellin在…做得好

beskilledin/at精通

14communicatesthtodo向某人传递communicatewith与一交流

15haveaninterestinsth对一有兴趣loseinterestin对…不再感兴趣

show/takeaninterestin对一有兴趣

have/take/feelnointerestin对…不感兴趣

developaninterestin对…产生兴趣

第二单元

1goon/make/takeaseavoyage去航海旅行beonavoyageto正在往…航行

2cometo涉及、谈到、总计、达到comeon来吧、快comeover顺便来访

comeout暴露、出版comeabout发生、造成comeacross碰见、偶然发现

comeupwith提出、想出

3infact实际上asamatteroffact实际上、事实上

4base---on/upon把一建立在…上bebasedon/upon以…为根据

5atpresent目前、现在bepresent出席forthepresent暂时

presentsthtosb把某物赠给某人presentsbwithsth把某事赠给某人

6makegooduseof好好利用、使用makefulluseof充分利用

makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用

7makesenseof理解、明白inasense在某种意义上

cometoone5ssenses醒过来，醒悟过来innosense无论如何都不

asenseofhumor幽默感

8onsecondthoughts经重新考虑bedeep/lostinthought沉思

atthethoughtof一想到withoutthought不经思考地

9beatsb5scommand听侯某人的吩咐haveagoodcommandof精通

beunderone5scommand由…指挥commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事

10makearequestforsth要求某物、需要某物makearequestthat要求、需要

attherequestof/one5srequst在…的要求下requeststh要求某物

requeststhfromsb向某人索要某物requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事

requestthatsbdosth要求某人做一

11holdon别挂断、等一下、坚持住holdup支撑、推迟holdback阻挡

12totellthetruth说实话tobehonest老实说tobegin/startwith首先

judgingby/from从■…来判断generallyspeaking一般来说inotherwords

换句话说inaword总之、一句话what5smore另外、而且

what飞worse更糟糕的是

13recognizeone'svoice辨认出某人的声音berecognizedas被承认为

recognizesbtobe承认某人是

14straightaway/off立刻、马上straightout坦率的

Unit3

1prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事

preferdoingsthtodoingsth与做…相比更喜欢做…

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…而不愿做…

prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事preferthat宁愿

2dreamasweet/terribledream做甜蜜的梦，可怕的梦

dieaheroicdeath死得英勇liveahappy/hardlife过着幸福、艰难的生活

breatheadeepbreath深呼吸laughamerrylaugh开心一笑

smileaweak/forcedsmile笑得勉强sleepasoundsleep熟睡一觉

3persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth说服某人做某事

persuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人不做某事

persuadesbofsth/that使某人相信

4graduatefrom毕业于…，从…毕业graduatein毕业于■…专业

5careabout关心、忧虑、介意、在乎

carefor关怀、照顾、喜欢、对一有兴趣takecare注意、当心

takecareof照顾、负责withcare当心、仔细地

6determinetodosth决心做某事determineondoingsth决定做某事

determinesbtodosth使某人决心做某事

bedeterminedtodosth下决心做某事

7keepone5smindonsth专心、注意、聚精会神做某事

loseone'smind失去理智bear/keep-inmind记住

8givein屈服、投降、让步、上交giveaway泄露、赠送、免费给予

giveback归还、恢复giveover交付、托付giveup放弃、认输

giveoff放出、散发giveout分配、分发、用光、筋疲力尽

9thanusual比平常asbefore像以前那样asever像以往那样

asusual照常

10inone5sview在某人看来inviewofsth鉴于、考虑到、由于

inview看得见、在视野之内outofview看不见、在视野之外

pointview观点atfirstview一见就…comeintoview进入视野、被看见

11havefun玩得高兴in/forfun开玩笑地makefunof取笑、玩弄

DoiTtmakefunofothers.不要取笑他人

12putup举起、张贴、建造、搭起、提供食宿putaway把一收起来、存放

putdown放下、记下、镇压putforward提出、呈上putoff推迟、延期

puton穿上、演出putout扑伸出

13atmidnight在午夜atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atdusk在傍晚

atnight在夜里inthemorning在早晨intheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上

Unit4

1Thereseemstobe—似乎有…Thereusedtobe…曾经有・・・・

Therehappenedtobe—碰巧有…Thereissure/certaintobe…肯定有・

Thereislikelytobe—可能有…Thereremain/lie/live/exist/stand—有—-

2shakehandswithsb与某人握手shakesbbythehand=shakeone5shand

与某人握手shakeone5shead摇头shakewithanger/fear/laughter气的、

怕的、笑的发抖shakelikealeaf全身发抖

3burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来

burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然笑起来

4thinkmuch/highly/alotof重视、看重，对一的评价高

thinknothing/littleof轻视，认为没什么了不起

5come/gotoruin毁灭bringsth/sbtoruin使毁灭、使破产

fallintoruins变成废墟ruinone5shopes使某人的希望破灭

ruinoneself自我毁灭

6come/gotosb5srescue去营救某人resuesb/sthfrom把某人从一解救出

7betrappedin困在…中，陷在…中trapsbintodoingsth诱骗某人做某事

lay/setatrap设置陷阱walk/fallintoatrap钻进某人的圈套

8beburiedinthought陷入沉思

beburiedindoingsth=buryoneselfindoingsth埋头于一，专心于一。

9judgethat…断定，判断，认为…judgesb/sthbysth以某事评判某事

judgesbtobe…判断某人为…judgingfrom/by…依据一来判断

10beproudof为…而自豪takepridein=beproudof为一而自豪

withpride自豪地

11dohonourto向…表示致敬，给…带来荣誉inhonourof为向…表示敬意

havethehonourtodo/doingsth荣幸地做某事

12expresssthtosb/expresstosbsth向某人表达某事

expressoneself表达自己的意见

Unit5

1devoteoneselftosth/doingsth献身于…，致力于…devoteone5slife/time

/money/energytosth/doingsth把某人的一生、时间、金钱、精力奉献于

bedevotedtosth/doingsth专心于，奉献于

2diefor为…而死dieof因一而死diefrom因一而死dieoff相继死去

dieout灭绝、绝迹bedyingfor渴望

3outofajob=outofwork失业loseone'sjob失业atwork在工作

offwork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班

4votefor投票赞成voteon投票表决voteagainst投票反对

votetodo表决做某事

5makeanattackon/against攻击、袭击、抨击underattack遭到攻击

beattackedwith患病

6blowup使充气、爆炸blowdown吹倒blowout吹灭blowoff吹走、吹掉

blowover吹到、刮倒

7havetroubleindoingsth=havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难、麻烦

taketroubledoingsth费力干某事takethetroubletodosth不辞劳苦做某事

maketrouble惹是生非getintotrouble遇到麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦

8turnagainst背叛turnto转向、求助于turnaround转过身、转过来

turndown拒绝、关小、调低turnin上交、转身进入turnoff关掉、关上

turnon打开turnout结果是、证明是turnup出现、把一调高

9loseheart丧失勇气loseone5sheartto倾心于、爱上learn—byheart背诵、

牢记putone'sheartinto专」/于heartandsoul全/白全意

10escapefrom从一中逃出havean