北京市清华大2023年中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinaisfilmI'veeverseen.

A.themostexciting;whichB.moreexciting;which

C.moreexciting;thatD.themostexciting;that

2、-Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves“Buddha-likeyoungsters（佛系青年）

-Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn'tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis.,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit

A.InsteadB.JustC.OnceD.Even

3、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehisnovelwhenhewasyearsold.

A.fifth;fiftyB.fifth;HftiethC.five;fiftyD.five:fiftieth

4、forty

A.comfortableB.floorC.monitor

5、Jim,inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.

A.runB.don'trunC.runningD.runs

6、一Doyouknowhowtospellword"strength”inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith“s”.

A.The;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

7、•一Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?

-I'msorry.,I'minahurry.

A.IngeneralB.InfactC.InallD.Indetail

8、Helpothersinneed,theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

A.andB.orC.so

9、bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

10、一Mr.Wang,couldyoutellmethemagazine?

一Atmosttendays.

A.howoftenIcankeep

B.howoftencanIkeep

C.howlongIcankeep

D.howlongcanIkeep

II.完形填空

11、Rosewasoftenbullied（欺凌）whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotell

others.1shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmany

studentswhoarebulliedsuffer2Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,

butsheneverthoughtitwould3toher.

Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted4herforbeing

agoodstudentandknowingallthe5,Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyin

class,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo6forthem.

Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot7Shebegantohate

school.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,8theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She9

thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.

Inheropinion,ifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,10willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!

1.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.Therefore

2.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.faithfully

3.A.listenB.talkC.happen

4.A.laughingatB.fightingwithC.talkingwith

5.A.exercisesB.mistakesC.answers

6.A.cleverB.humorousC.careful

7.A.angryB.sickC.fit

8.A.orB.butC.and

9.A.believesB.refusesC.doubts

10.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

m.语法填空

12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris"no"・Inmanycountries,peoplecontinue

learningalltheirlives.l,islifelong（终身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?

Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn9t3.when

yougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoa

museum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Wenever

stoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..

LefslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapan

liketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy（书法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.

Whenvvegraduatefromschool,weshouldlO.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!

；一6华彳ad

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofthe

usefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition（营养）andvitamin（维他命）init.Butinthe18th

century,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Butthey

thoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous（有毒的）.Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

President（，板统）ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.Hehadbeen

toParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresident

taughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidenfsparty.The

gueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.

1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof?

A.aEuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates

3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat__・

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidenfspartywasmadeoftomatoes.

B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresidenfscookwasnice.

C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.

D.Alltheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples99

B

14>Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.The

conversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwent

tothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups・china（瓷），plasticandglass,someplain（朴素的）

looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecups

weretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,

thatisthesource（根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.^

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother's

cups.”

“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto

holdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailto

enjoythecoffee.Sodon'tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”

1.Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?

A.Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.

B.Seeingeachother.

C.Complainingabouttheirstressinworkandlife

D.Showingeachother'ssuccess.

2.Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?

A.Allchinacups.

B.Plasticandglassups.

C.Beautifulcups.

D.Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.

3.Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?

A.Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.

B.Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.

C.Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.

D.Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.LifeIstheCoffee

B.AnOldUniversityProfessor

C.StressinYourLife

D.CoffeeandCoffeeCups

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldprofessor^words?

A.Weshouldusetheplainandcheapcupstodrinkcoffee.

B・Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.

C.Weshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthings

D.Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.

C

15、

TheImportanceofFirstAid

Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecare

ifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soit

isveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns

•Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

•Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

•Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

•Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.

•Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

•wearlightloose・fitting（宽松的）clothing;

•restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

•drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

•avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeople

gettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoften

uniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRed

Cross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.

1.Firstaidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Itcanbeinferredthatmaycauseheatstrokeonahotday.

A.lightloose-fittingclothingB.boiledwaterorfruitjuice

C.tiringoutdooractivitiesD.stayinginacoolplace

4.Firstaiders.

A,oftenwearuniformsB.don'thavemuchtraining

C.onlyprovidefirstaidathomeD.oftengettogetherinpublic

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.

C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.

D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.

D

16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycall

theirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝盖）,Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onit,

likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucan

tellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.

Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.Todaythekilt

isnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.Most

Scotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.

Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Meninwearskirtsformanyyears.

A.SpainB.Korean

C.JapanD.Scotland

2.Akiltis・

A.akindofbeautifulpants

B.akindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonit

C.aredorbluedress

D.akindofshorts

3.Kiltsappearedago.

A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyears

C.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.

B.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.

C.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.

D.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirt

C.SkirtsformenD.Thekiltstoday

E

17、SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16:00-18:00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel:3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16:00-18:00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel:3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

HealthCentre

9:00—17:30

16YongLeStreet

Tel:3801451

Freeexaminationsforthoseover70

Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!

OceanMuseum

9:00—17:00FromThursdaytoSunday

Ticket:50yuan

132XueYuanStreet

Tel:5439871

Showyouafullpictureofsealives!

1.SunnyEnglishClubisfor.

A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students

2.YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.300yuanB.600yuan

C.1200yuanD.2400yuan

3.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum.

A.onSaturdayB.onWednesday

C.onMondayD.anytime

4.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis.

A.9B.17C.67D.73

5.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto,

A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseum

C.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreet

F

18、Forthousandsofyears,poetry（诗歌）hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文学）in

China.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.

Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeopIe.Nowletfsinterviewsome

peopleandlistentowhattheysaid.

IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchool

Affiliated（附属）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.She

canrecite（背诵）morethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently（流利地）.Ireally

admireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealways

stayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.

Thewomanthatimpresses（给....以深刻印象）meisBai

Ruyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrich

andsheisbadlyillinhospitabbutshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsince

shebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.

Amongthecompetitors（选手），IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34

yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewas

onlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.

Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqing

No.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition»heansweredallthe

questionscorrectly.Nowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhislove

ofChinesepoems.

1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?

A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.

C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.

2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?

A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai.

C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.

3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?

A.For34years.