Unit7WhatsthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld第1课时SectionA1a～2d

一、

用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Everyyear，many

tourists

⁠（tour）cometotheGreatWallduringtheNationalDayholiday.2.Whichriveris

wider

⁠（wide），thisoneorthatone？3.Whatisthe

deepest

⁠（deep）seainAsia？4.DoyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldest

countries

⁠（country）intheworld？5.TheSaharaisthebiggest

desert

⁠（desert）intheworld.touristswiderdeepestcountriesdesert一二三四五6.Henry’snewhouseisabout300

square

⁠（square）metersinsize.7.Oneofthe

mostpopular

⁠（popular）placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.8.That’s

amazing

⁠（amaze）！HowdidtheybuildtheGreatWall？squaremostpopularamazing一二三四五二、

单项选择。（

C

）1.—How

⁠istheCaspianSea？—It’s1，025meters.Ithinkit’sverydeep.A.longB.heavyC.deepD.high（

A

）2.—

⁠isthepopulationofyourcity？—Aboutonemillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.HowCA一二三四五（

B

）3.—Mr.Wangisn’tatworktoday.—

⁠Iknow，hehasgonetoLondon.A.AsoldasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas（

B

）4.—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto

⁠thesea.A.paintB.protectC.createD.describeBB一二三四五（

B

）5.—DidJohngetfirstprizeintheexam？—Yes.Noonedidso

⁠ashim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best（

C

）6.Theriverisabout1，300

⁠.A.kilometer-longB.kilometers-longC.kilometerslongD.kilometerlongBC一二三四五（

B

）7.—Mary，canIuseyourdictionary？—Yes，

⁠.A.enjoyyourselfB.feelfreeC.nowayD.Iam（

D

）8.It’s

⁠colderthanitwasyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.alittleBD一二三四五（

B

）9.MarywasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.She

⁠foranexam.A.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying（

B

）10.Imetafriendofmine

⁠Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.ifBB一二三四五三、

连词成句。1.is，how，theriver，long

Howlongistheriver

⁠？2.in，the，theworld，mountain，highest，is，what

Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld

⁠？3.part，the，it’s，famous，most

It’sthemostfamouspart

⁠.HowlongistheriverWhatisthehighestmountainintheworldIt’sthemostfamouspart一二三四五4.tallest，is，three，he，the，of，the

Heisthetallestofthethree

⁠.5.free，ask，feel，me，to，question，any

Feelfreetoaskmeanyquestion

⁠.HeisthetallestofthethreeFeelfreetoaskmeanyquestion一二三四五

四、

（2023·唐山市古冶区期中）完形填空。Insomepartsoftheworld，therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand

1

⁠waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts，travelersmusttakefoodand

2

⁠withthem.The

3

⁠animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango

4

⁠foodorwaterforalongtime.Besides，theycancarryheavyloads（负荷）.People

5

⁠camels“theshipsofthedesert”.一二三四五Thecamelisverybig.Ithasoneortwohumps（驼峰）onitsback，shortearsandalong

6

⁠.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat（脂肪），anditsstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth

7

⁠sothatthefoodandthewaterwon’tmix.Whenthecamel

8

⁠somewater，itcangetitoutofthe

9

⁠.Thecamel’s

10

⁠isgrassandleavesoftrees.一二三四五（

D

）1.A.some

B.not

C.any

D.no（

C

）2.A.grass

B.meat

C.water

D.bread（

B

）3.A.another

B.only

C.other

D.just（

B

）4.A.with

B.without

C.for

D.out（

A

）5.A.call

B.give

C.want

D.sell（

C

）6.A.nose

B.leg

C.neck

D.mouth（

D

）7.A.grows

B.rises

C.opens

D.closes（

A

）8.A.wants

B.moves

C.covers

D.keeps（

C

）9.A.fat

B.hump

C.pocket

D.nose（

B

）10.A.fur

B.food

C.home

D.symbolDCBBACDACB一二三四五五、

词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Doyouliketraveling？Ilikeitsomuch.LastmonthI1.

took

⁠（take）atouraroundEgyptandIvisitedthepyramids（金字塔）.Theyareso2.

amazing

⁠（amaze）！tookamazing一二三四五Thepyramidsareinadesert.Theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago，andareamongthemostfamousancient3.

buildings

⁠（building）intheworld.Thepyramidsareallmadeofstone.Eachstone4.

weighs

⁠（weigh）about2，500kilos.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthe5.

largest

⁠（large）pyramidamongthethreemainpyramids.It’ssohugeanditisabout147meterstall.buildingsweighslargest一二三四五6.

Why

⁠didpeoplebuildthesepyra-mids？Tokeepthepharaohs’mummies（法老的木乃伊）.Mummiescanbekeptfor7.

a

⁠longtime.Thepharaohsbelievedthatbykeeping8.

their

⁠（they）mummiesinthepyramids，theycouldcontinuetoruletheworldof9.

death

⁠（die）aftertheydied.Manyscientistsdoresearchonpyramidstoday.Theyaretryingtolearnmore10.

about

⁠Egyptianlifeinolddaysbystudyingthemummies.Whyatheirdeathabout一二三四五第2课时SectionA3a～3c

一、

用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Reachingthetopofthemountainwillgiveyouasenseof

achievement

⁠（achieve）.2.Theboyssaidthey’dliketochallenge

themselves

⁠（they）.3.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin

freezing

⁠（freeze）weather.4.Jack，dotheHimalayasrunalongthe

southwestern

⁠（southwest）partofChina？achievementthemselvesfreezingsouthwestern一二三四五5.Manypeoplebelievethatwecan’tfightagainsttheforceof

nature

⁠（natural）.6.Theprice

includes

⁠（including）boththehouseandthegarden.7.Theclimbers

succeeded

⁠（succeed）inreachingthetopofthemountainintheend.8.Wemustchallengeourselvesinthefaceof

difficulties

⁠（difficulty）.natureincludessucceededdifficulties一二三四五二、

单项选择。（

B

）1.Hefelthardto

⁠enoughairashegotnearthetop.A.takeawayB.takeinC.takeoutD.takeoff（

C

）2.（2022·廊坊市文安县期中）Myfatherdoesn’twanttocontinueworkinginthefactorybecauseofpoorworking

⁠.A.experiencesB.opinionsC.conditionsD.relationsBC一二三四五（

A

）3.（2022·唐山市丰南区月考）Jimwasthefirst

⁠thetopofthemountain.A.toreachB.reachedC.reachD.toreachto（

C

）4.Hewill

⁠in

⁠theexam.A.successful；passB.success；passingC.succeed；passingD.succeed；passAC一二三四五（

A

）5.Becareful！Theiceisnot

⁠enough.You’dbetternotskateonit.A.thickB.thinC.whiteD.big（

D

）6.Idon’tlikehisperformances

⁠manypeoplelikethem.A.asifB.asforC.sothatD.eventhoughAD一二三四五（

A

）7.Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits，youwon’tbeableto

⁠yourgoal.A.achieveB.winC.gainD.require（

C

）8.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing，

⁠theGreatWall.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includesAC一二三四五三、

连词成句。1.how，is，high，thebuilding

Howhighisthebuilding

⁠？2.the，our，building，is，city，highest，in，what

Whatisthehighestbuildinginourcity

⁠？3.trying，should，never，your，you，best，giveup

Youshouldnevergiveuptryingyourbest

⁠.4.to，climb，Qomolangma，dangerous，is

Qomolangmaisdangeroustoclimb

⁠.5.hard，climb，it，to，is，themountain

Itishardtoclimbthemountain

⁠.HowhighisthebuildingWhatisthehighestbuildinginourcityYoushouldnevergiveuptryingyourbestQomolangmaisdangeroustoclimbItishardtoclimbthemountain一二三四五

四、

（2023·河北）阅读理解。MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunchhesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious！”

“Wonderful！”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.一二三四五Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Healwaysthrowsawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶）.Billsaid，

“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.Thenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousgreencakes.一二三四五Oncehetastedthecakes，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Andthecakeswerenaturefriendly，too.Fromnowon，hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwater-melons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.一二三四五（

B

）1.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethinghepicked.B一二三四五（

B

）2.WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily？A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.B一二三四五（

A

）3.WhatmayBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.A一二三四五五、

词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。TheAndesMountains（安第斯山脉）arethelongestandoneofthe1.

highest

⁠（high）mountainranges（山脉）intheworld.Theyrunthrough2.

countries

⁠（countr）inSouthAmerica.3.

Although/Though

⁠lifewasnevereasythere，theIncas（印加人）livedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.highestcountriesAlthough/Though一二三四五Cornwas4.

their

⁠（they）mainfoodbecauseitcouldgrowvery5.

well

⁠（good）inthehighmountains.Thellama（美洲驼），akindofanimal，wasanotherreasonwhytheIncascouldliveinsuch6.

a

⁠terribleenvironment.It7.

provided

⁠（provide）themwithmilkandmeat.8.

At

⁠thesametime，itcouldbeusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.theirwellaprovidedAt一二三四五MostIncaswerefarmersandthevillagestheylivedinweresmall.They9.

built

⁠（build）wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethansevenmetershigh.Eventoday，centuries10.

later

⁠（late），thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan’tevenputarulerbetweenthem.builtlater一二三四五第3课时SectionAGrammarFocus～4c

一、

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mysisteristwoyears

older

⁠（old）thanI.2.Ofthetwogirls，IfindMaryisthe

cleverer

⁠（clever）.3.Goldis

less

⁠（little）usefulthaniron.4.Susan’sparentshavefourdaughters，andsheisthe

youngest

⁠（young）child.5.Theboyisnotso

interesting

⁠（interesting）ashisbrother.Sohisbrothergetsmoreattention.olderclevererlessyoungestinteresting一二三6.Thisdressis

twice

⁠

（two）asexpensiveasthatone.7.Shewillbemuch

happier

⁠（happy）inhernewhouse.8.Dicksings

well

⁠.Hesings

better

⁠thanJohn，butMarysings

best

⁠intheirclass.（well）twicehappierwellbetterbest一二三二、

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld.（改为同义句）TheCaspianSeais

deeper

⁠than

any

⁠

other

⁠saltlakeintheworld.2.Bettyistenyearsold.Davidistwelv