Unit3WarandPeaceVocabularyandListening学历案-高二下学期英语选择性

枣庄三中实验高中校区高二年级下学期英语学历案编写教师：枣庄市实验高中英语教学与研究组组长周敏使用日期：2024.2选必三Unit3WarandPeace（第3课时）Vocabularyandlistening自主学习【学】【课标要求】1.本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，涉及的主题语境内容是战争与和平。2.本课时围绕主题语境提供的语篇类型是对话。【学习目标】听懂并把握听力材料的核心思想和细节信息；了解中国维和部队在维护世界和平过程中所起到的重要作用，增强民族自豪感。【自学评价】重点词组referto…as _____________thepurposeofdoingthiswastodosth____terrorbombing _____________theWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression_____________befascinatedby _____________stayinthebasement _____________gotothefront _____________It’snowonder _____________beknownas _____________peacekeepingmissions ___________civilwars _____________warringparties _____________remove…from _____________conflictzone _____________reestablishauthority _____________keeponstandby _____________peacekeepingforces _____________fleeone’shomes _____________师生研学【研】【学习过程】ListeningPrelisteningReadTheRoadtoPeacetogetsomebackgroundinformationofChongqingBombing.WhilelisteningListentotheconversationandfinishactivity5and6.PostlisteningWorkinpairs.Findoutaboutsomeone’sexperiencesinwar.Actoutaninterviewbasedontheinformationyouhavefound.ListeningmaterialInterviewer:Today,I'mtalkingtoMsGaoLiandMrGaoMing.ThebrotherandsisterwerelivinginChongqingduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandexperiencedthefiveyearterrorbombingcampaignbyJapaneseforces.MsGao,whatareyourfirstmemoriesofthattime?GaoLi:Iwasonlyeightyearsoldwhenthebombingstartedintheyear1938,andthefirstbombsfellalongwayawayfromourhouse.IrememberourhouseshookandIsawfiresinthedistance.Interviewer:Thatmustbeterribleforachild!AndMrGao,whatareyourfirstmemoriesofthebombing?GaoMing:Well,Iwasthreeyearsolderthanmysister.ThefirstthingIrememberwasthebombingplanes.Theyflewsolow.Iwentoutonthestreettowatch.Interviewer:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwentintothestreet?GaoMing:Well,atfirstIwasfascinatedbytheplanesandthenoisetheymade,butsoonIwasscared.Interviewer:Icanonlyimaginehowitmusthavefelt.Whatwasthemostterribleexperienceyouhadduringthattime,MsGao?GaoLi:Well,I'llneverforgetwhathappenedonthefifthofJune1941.IremembertheJapaneseweretargetingtheresidentialareas.Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustogettothebombsheltersowestayedinthebasement.Interviewer:Howlongdidthebombinglastonthatday?GaoLi:Wewaitedforfivehoursuntilthebombingstopped.Itwasabsolutelyterrifying.Ourhousewasdestroyed,anddeadbodiescouldbeseenalloverthestreet.Over4,000peoplewerekilledthatday.Interviewer:I'msorrytohearthat.MrGao,howdoyoufeelwhenyouthinkaboutitnow?GaoMing:Ifeelsadforallthevictims,butthebombingdidn'tdestroyourfightingspirit.GaoLi:Yes,despiteeverything,around960,000ofthecity'ssoldierswenttothefronttofighttheJapanese.It'snowonderChongqingbecameknownasthe“cityofheroes”.Interviewer:Andhowaretheyrememberedtoday?GaoMing:EveryyearonthefifthofJune,theairraidwarningissoundedacrossthecity.Itgivesusanopportunitytomournthosewelost,andremindsustocherishthepeaceweenjoytoday.训练提升【练】【当堂检测】I.选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBombingofChongqingIthasalwaysbeenmynightmare.ThebombingbytheJapanesebeganin1938andcontinuedinthefollowingyearswithincreasingviolence.Assoonasthewinterfoglifted,theplanescame,andthroughthetorturoushotsummer,untillateinautumn,beingbombedwaspartofthenormalprocessofliving.Ourdailyactivitiesfollowedapredictableroutine.Thenightswerehell.Therocksgaveofftheirdaystoredheat,andpeopleboreitinsweatduringthelonglastingdarkness.Itwaseasytowakeupwhenthesunrose,fordawndidnotmeancoolness,butanotherraginghotday.Quicklyafirewaslitwithsticksofwoodandafantobursttheflame.Waterwasboiledforbreakfast,andbynineo'clocktheday'sfirstmeal(thebeforethebombingmeal)hadbeenconsumed.Thefirstalertthenstarted.Peoplewenttothedugout(防空壕),withsomeluggage,kettlesandironpansinhand,andspenttheday.Sometimesthebombsfellsoclosethatwecouldheartheunusualwhistlingsoundtheymade.Atothertimes,thesoundwasfurtheraway,andtheexplosionswereweaker.Sometimesthebomberscameoverfiveorsixtimes,andonoccasionuptotwentytimesaday.Andonce,in1941,theycontinuedforsevendaysandnights,andmanypeopledied,bothinthebombingandinthedugouts,fromheat,exhaustion,disease,andbeingunabletobreathe.Thedugoutswereroundandlow–tunnelswereintherock,withsmallholesandhillsalmosteverywhere.Butsomeofthemondugoutshadbeenduginsofterearthandwereunsafe.Therewasnoventilation(通风系统)inthem,andthepeoplewhosatdeepinside,awayfromtheonlyexit,wouldsufferfromlackofoxygenandfaint.1.Whichofthefollowingistheprobableauthorofthispassage?A.Atraveller.B.Ajournalist.C.AChinesesoldier.D.Avictimofthebombing.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheauthordescribethenightsas"hell"?A.Becauseit'sveryhotatnightinChongqing.B.Becausetheplacewherepeoplelivedwasverycrowded.C.Becausetheheatreleasedfromrocksmadepeoplesweat.D.Becausepeoplewereafraidtosleepbecauseofthebombing.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthedugouts?A.Peoplecoulddieinthembecauseofthelackoffreshair.B.Peoplecookedfortheirfamiliesinthemduringthebombing.C.Peopleputtheirluggageinsidethemwhenthebombingoccurred.D.Peoplehidinthemassoonastheyheardunusualwhistlingsounds.4.Whatkindofemotiondoestheauthorexpressinthisarticle?A.Angry.B.Rational.C.Frightened.D.Courageous.=2\*ROMANII.补全对话。Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.1Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.

Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.2Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.

Bekind.3Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.

Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“4”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanaturalbornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanaturalbornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.

Walkoff.Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.5Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.B.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.C.Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.D.Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.E.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.F.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G.Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.=3\*ROMANIII.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BattleonShangganlingMountain,afilm(1)__________(direct)byShaMengandLinShan,wasreleasedin1956.Themaincharacteristhepanymand