2024春新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod4AssessingYourProgress-VideoTime课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT4PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．His________(腔调)changeddramaticallywhenhesawthemoney.2．Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoits________(组成成分)．3．________(最终),thewarhadtoend;itcosttoomuchinbothlivesanddollars.4．Iwill________(询问)whentobeginourlessons.5．Thepeople________(哭泣)openlywhenhisdeathwasannounced.【答案】1．tone2．components3．Ultimately4．inquire5．weptⅡ．单句语法填空1．Thesetreeshavea____(tend)togrowinthedrymountains.2．Theywaitedwith________(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.3．Hefeltso________(embarrass)aboutthemistakehehadmade.4．Shewasdeeplyashamed________herbehaviouratthedancingparty.5．________bothersusthattheyhaven’tbeentellingusthetruth.6．Wethinkthatwewillbeadjusted________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.7．Heisabletodistinguishonevarietyoftea________anotherone.8．Youneverknowhowsheisgoingtoreact________thenews.9．Itlookedasifhe________(come)backfromouterspace.10．IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied________otherthings.【答案】1．tendency2．anxiety3．embarrassed4．of5．It6．to7．from8．to9．hadcome10．withⅢ．完成句子1．Thegirlwasuncertainwhattodo,or____________．女孩不知道该做什么，也不知道该用什么口气说。2．TheScotsgetveryannoyed____________.苏格兰人被问到这个问题会很愤怒。3．Heappealedtohiscountrymen____________.他呼吁自己的同胞不要丢失信念。4．Men____________________inmiddleage.男人到了中年往往会发福。5．Becareful;________________thefire.当心！别挨近火站着。6．Haveyou____________theschoollife?你适应学校生活了吗？7．Iwantto____________andaskhimsomequestions.我想去探望我的老师，顺便问他一些问题。8．Doyoumind____________aloneathome?你介意把你一个人留在家里吗？9．Theystoppedand____________inamazement.他们停下来，惊异地盯着他。10．Hewaswaitingforhisyoungerbrother’sreturn____________.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。【答案】1．whattoneofvoicetoadopt2．whenaskedthisquestion3．nottoloseheart4．tendtoputonweight5．donotstandcloseto6．adjustedyourselfto7．callonmyteacher8．beingleft9．staredathim10．withanxiety提升练Ⅰ．七选五It’snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.1LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don’trunyourairconditionerconstantly.Astheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.2Air­conditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy­consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmoneysaver,too.__3__Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime,don’tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔热)．Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you’resavingmoney.4Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.5Showersarequitedifferent—takingafive­minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A．Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B．Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C．Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.D．Plus,youneedn’tchangethemfrequently.E．Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F．Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G．Evenifyoudon’tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了经营一个节能的房子并不总是简洁的，但是有些简洁的事情是任何人都可以做的。1．D第一空的前后句都说明白LED灯节能，并且LED灯泡可以运用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应当说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不须要常常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。2．A其次空前一句说明白当天气起先变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必需这么做吗？”，可以起一个过渡的作用，引出下文供应更节能高效的方法。故选A项。3．E本段说明白运用一次性物品可以削减水的运用，节约能源，该段的标题应当是有关一次性物品的运用以节约资源。所以可以运用E项“不要为运用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。4．F本段介绍了通过隔热层来削减能量的损耗，削减房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到限制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地限制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。5．G前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.”可知，一个满的浴缸大约须要70加仑的水。G项很好地对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍旧会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知，泡澡运用的浴缸比淋浴须要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。Ⅱ．完形填空LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow__1__itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold­weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith__3__earnedthroughgoodbehaviour.Itwasa__4__waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto__5__them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”Iaskedthecoordinator(协调人)whenwesentour__6__tohim.“Umbrellas！”shesaid.“Mostofour__7__havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrainstheycomeinvery__8__.”Ofcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere，__9__wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy__10__.MyfriendsandIbeganto__11__：Wesente­mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame__13__：“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool__14__Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.15，thekidswillbesingingintherain!1．A.lucky B．easyC．wealthy D．quick2．A.glasses B．needlesC．gloves D．bowls3．A.rewards B．pleasureC．tips D．love4．A.common B．scientificC．simple D．good5．A.own B．useC．accept D．afford6．A.donations B．screensC．luggage D．staffs7．A.customers B．kidsC．teachers D．employees8．A.concerned B．angryC．wet D．nervous9．A.but B．soC．and D．or10．A.candles B．umbrellasC．tickets D．houses11．A.weep B．recoverC．work D．understand12．A.sufferedfrom B．madeoutC．talkedup D．lookedinto13．A.response B．levelC．pay D．height14．A.inneedof B．infavorofC．forlackof D．intimefor15．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Interestingly D．Luckily【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助须要帮助的人发起了“世界须要你”的公益活动，针对实际须要进行了一些捐助。1．B依据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示“做出一些主动的变更”是件简洁的事。2．C依据后面语境“andothercold-weatherequipment”可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故“手套”恰当。3．A依据“’buy’things”与“earnedthroughgoodbehaviour”可以推断此空填“嘉奖”符合语境。4．D一方面能激励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。5．D从后文看，“我们”帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。6．A依据前面语境“Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold­weatherequipment…”可知，此处是说，当“我们”把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。7．B依据前面语境“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”推断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步行上学。8．C孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。9．A前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。10．B依据前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的“50umbrellas”都可以说明这里用umbrellas。11．C依据后面语境“Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.”可知，“我们”起先工作(work)。12．C为了筹集到雨伞，“我们”起先工作，无论是前面的“sente-mails”，还是“calledpeople”都是让人知道“我们”在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣扬这个项目。talkup表示“大声地讲”。13．A依据后面语境“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”可知，这是人们共同的反应(response)。14．D“我们”为学校刚好筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。intimefor表示“刚好赶上”。15．B依据前面语境“Wewereverysatisfied.”推断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌颂！Ⅲ．应用文写作假定你是李华，近期你市将于会展中心举办中国文化节，届时会有外国友人参与，主办单位现向大众招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势及能做的事情。留意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：会展中心ExhibitionCenter；中国文化节ChineseCulturalFestivalDearSir,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromalocalhighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________