教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共282题）

教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共5套）（共282题）教师公开招聘考试小学英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共27题，每题1.0分，共27分。)GregoryTalleyusedtosleepinaparkorunderabridge.The50-year-oldhasbeenhomelessformorethan10years."Itishard.It'shardtolivehomeless.Youfilledeverydaytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfoundwonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.Imightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHopeHousingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthelivesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profitorganization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawsomuchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopetopeople,"Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25yearsago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbedsforthenight."Wedooutreach(拓展),wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.Wedotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthingstomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnotjustaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythathasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility."IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit,"saidshelterresidentLewisWebster."Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanifyoureallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.1、GregoryTalley’sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto________.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。首段点明GregoryTalley是个流浪汉，第二段引用他的话，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪汉的亲身经历引出本文主题——慈善救助。故选B。2、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomelessby________.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，该慈善机构创办之初的目的仅为街头流浪者提供一个过夜的安身之地。故选D。3、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第七段最后一句“Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-relianceandworkvalues..”可知，该项目的终极目标是要使这些人能够学会依靠自己并且懂得劳动的价值，故选C。4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetest?标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心词为homeless，NewHopeHousing是众多非营利组织之一。故选D。Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-fiveyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen...er...areallylongtime！"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"Jacksaid."Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpa.5、Jack’sgrandpa________.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-fiveyeas”可知，杰克的爷爷要退休了，这个工作岗位快要做35年了，A项正确，C项中的already错误，还没有满35年，B项和D项在文中并未涉及。故选A。6、Jackhadkepthisgrandpa’sbusinesscardfor________years.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.”可知，这张名片是爷爷两年前给他的，也就是说杰克已经保存了两年。故选D。7、Jackdecidedto________forhisgrandpa.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard，sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa."可知，杰克知道爷爷要退休了，没有工作了，所以要为爷爷设立一个新的岗位。故选B。8、Whichsentenceofthefollowingistrue?标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Whenalltheotherpeopleleft，hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift."可知，他等所有人都离开后才送给爷爷礼物，C项正确，B项错误，所有人都离开了，所以不应该是聚会开始之前，A项错误，D项并未涉及。故选C。9、ThereweretearsinGrandpa’seyes_________.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句和第二句“AsGrandpaopenedthegift，tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot！"可知，爷爷是因为看到杰克送给他的礼物，才会激动到落泪。故选C。Imagineyou'vefinallylandedthejobofyourdreamsinanothercity.It'severythinghopedfor,butthere'sonlyoneproblem—housingcostsinthatareaaresohighthatyouliveinaparkinglot.Whilethissoundslikeanunlikelysituation,thispredicamentisarealityforsomeemployeesinthewest.Brandon(whodoesn'trevealhislastname),25,isasoftwareengineerinSanFrancisco,California.SanFranciscoishometothemostexpensiverentalmarketintheUS,withtheaveragerentalforaone-bedroomapartmentcomingto$3,590amonth."IrealizedIwaspayinganexorbitantamountofmoneyfortheapartmentIwasstayingin,andIwasalmostneverhome,"hetoldanewspaperinOctober2015."It'sreallyhardtojustifythrowingthatkindofmoneyaway.You'reessentiallyburningit—you'renotputtingequityintoanythingandyou'renotbuildingitupforafuture."SincescoringhisjobinMay2015followingasuccessfulinternship,he'sbeenlivinginatruckonaparkinglot,ashortdistancefromhisworkplace.Thetechworkermakesupforthelackoffacilitiesbyeating,usingthebathroomandtheshoweringatwork,alsocharginghisphoneandcomputerthere.Andwhilesomemaynotbeabletohandlegivinguplife'sluxuriesjusttoputasidesomecash,Brandonestimatesthathe'ssavedalmost$28,000sincehemovedinjustover18monthsago."NotonlydoIgettoinvestallofthatredirectedrentmoney,butIgettoinvestallthemoneyI'mnotspendingonfurniture,utilities,andbuyingfood,"Brandonwroteonhisblog.10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predicament"inParagraph2probablymean?标准答案：C知识点解析：词义猜测题。文章第一段描述的情境，即第二段predicament一词的含义。第一段的情境中，一方面得到了梦寐以求的工作，另一方面面临着昂贵的房租，可以说是一个进退两难的境地。freedom意为“自由”；restriction意为“限制”；dilemma意为“窘境，进退两难的处境”；anticipation意为“期望，预料”。故选C。11、WhatcanwelearnabouttherentalmarketinSanFrancisco?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“SanFranciscoishometothemostexpensiverentalmarketintheUS.”可知，旧金山的房租虚高。故选D。12、WhereisBrandonlivingaccordingtothetext?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“he’sbeenlivinginatruckonaparkinglot”可知，他住在一辆卡车上。故选A。13、WhichwordbestdescribesBrandon’spresentlife?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据全文Brandon的生活状态，以及倒数第二段的表述，可以推断出，Brandon的生活是很节俭的。peaceful意为“平静的”；economical意为“经济的，节俭的”；luxurious意为“奢修的”；wasteful意为“浪费的”。故选B。Everytimeyouuseateabag,youcouldbedosingyourselfwithbillionsofmicroplasticandnanoplasticparticles.That'stheconclusionofresearchersatMcGillUniversityinMontreal.Theresearch,publishedintheAmericanChemicalSocietyjournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,centeredonfourdifferenttypesofplasticmeshteabags,ofthekindrecentlypreferredbysomepremiumbrands.Havingbeenemptiedoftheteaitself,thebagswereplacedinwaterheatedto95t.Researchersweresurprisedtofindeachbagreleasedaround11.6billionmicroplasticsandafurther3.1billionevensmallernanoplastics.Theselevelswere,saysthereport,"thousandsoftimeshigherthanplasticloadspreviouslyreportedinotherfoods".Microplasticsareanyplasticdebrislessthan5mminlength,whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers.(Ananometer,ornm,isamillionthofamillimeter;forcomparison,ahumanhairisabout75,000nmthick.)Primarymicroplasticstendtocomefrommanufacturingandpacking,butcanalsocomefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-lmmparticlesaddedtocosmeticsasexfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomakethemeasiertoswallow.Inaddition,mostplasticwilldegradeviachemicalorphysicalprocessesovertime,and"secondary"microplasticsarecreatedwhenlargerfragmentsdegradetobelow5mm.Thistypeofdisintegrationisimplicatedintheteabagresearch,withtheMcGillteamsuggestingthatthenear-boilingwatercouldbereleasingmoreintobeverages.TheaverageEuropeanconsumes0.8kgofteaperyear,accordingtoStatistain2019,creatingamarketworthanannual$22.3m.Althoughmicroplasticsarerecognizedasanenvironmentalproblem—theirsizemeanstheyeasilywashintothehydrologicalsystemandfoodchain—andtheyhavepreviouslybeendetectedintapwater,bottledwaterandsomefoods,notmuchisknownaboutthepossiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassuggestedparticlesindrinkingwaterdonotseemtoposearisk,butthattheirfindingsarebasedon"limitedinformation"andthatfarmoreresearchisrequired.TheMcGillteamtestedtheeffectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywaterfleas,whichareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies.Givenvariousdosesofthetea-bagmicroplastics,thefleasexhibitedanatomicalmalformationsandbehavioralabnormalities.Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodeterminewhethertheplastics'effectonhumansisnegligible,subtle—orchronic.14、Whichproductdoesnotusemicroplastics?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Primarymicroplasticstendtocomefrommanufacturingandpacking，butcanalsocomefromclothingfibersormicrobeads:sub-1mmparticlesaddedtocosmeticsasexfoliatingagentsandpharmaceuticaldrugstomakethemeasiertoswallow.”可知，微塑料主要来源于制造业和包装业，但也来自服装纤维（A项）或微珠——小于1毫米的颗粒，可以添加在化妆品中（B项）用来去角质，或者加入药品（C项）中使其更容易被吞咽。所以没有使用微塑料的是D项（餐巾）。故选D。15、Whatareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第八段第一句“TheMeGillteamtestedtheeffectofthereleasedteabagparticlesontinywaterfleas，whichareoftenusedasmodelorganismsinenvironmentalstudies”可知，关系代词which指代的是先行词tinywaterfleas，A项正确。故选A。16、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Microplasticsareanyplasticdebrislessthan5mminlength，whilenanoplasticsarelessthan100nanometers”可知，微料是长度小于5毫来的塑料微粒，而纳米塑料是长度小于100毫微米的塑料微粒，排除A选项；根据文章第六段最后一句“TheaverageEuropeanconsumes0.8kgofteaperyear，accordingtoStatistain2019，creatingamarketworthanannual$22.3m.”可知，2019年统计网站Statista的数据显示，欧洲人平均每年摄入0.8千克的茶叶，每年的市场价值达2230万美元（约合人民币1.6亿元），B选项正确；根据文章最后一段“Thescientistsnotethatmoreresearchisneededtodeterminewhethertheplastics’effectonhumansisnegligible，subtle-orchronic.”可知，科学家指出，还需要进行更多研究才能确定微塑料对人类的影响是可以忽略的、微妙的还是长远的，排除C选项；根据文章第七段第一句“andtheyhavepreviouslybeendetectedintapwater，bottledwaterandsomefoods，notmuchisknownaboutthepossiblehealtheffectstohumansofingestingmicroplastics”可知，过去也曾在自来水、瓶装水和一些食物中检测到微塑料，但是科学家对于人类摄入微塑料对健康带来的影响知之甚少，排除D选项。故选B。17、Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。本文主要论述爱喝袋泡茶的人，喝进去的是微塑料。这样的内容大多来自于科学杂志。故选B。AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2021.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'stown,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld;aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow—villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandwashesoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganizations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsdiathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.A"townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown'speculiarities—helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.18、Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata"townofculture"awardcould________.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull，whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts.….”可知库珀和她的同事认为“赫尔之冠”的成功并不局限于城市，它为赫尔带来了2.2亿英铸的投资和大量艺术作品，即能够“增强英国城镇的经济实力”。其余三项不属于库珀和她的同事的看法。故选C。19、AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas________.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeableto..…”可知有些人可能会把这个提议看作是一个“傻瓜将”，因为英国已经不能再申请更有声望的“欧洲文化之都的称号了”，可看出，有些人是持反面态度的。根据第二段第二句“onthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselffor”可知英国处于一场无体止的自我庆祝热潮之中。并通过接下来的几个反问句推断出有人认为这是一种自我欺骗的尝试。故选B。20、Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit________.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.”可知，这些头衔真正成功的持有者，是那些除了为酒店带来收入、带来引人注目的艺术活动和一年的良好报道之外，还做了很多事情的人。他们转变了当地居民的愿望，他们将城市的自我形象推向更大胆、更乐观的一面。所以成功的头衔持有者要致力于乡村的长期发展中。故选D。21、GlasgowismentionedinParagraph3topresent________.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第一句“Butitcanbedone:Glasgow’syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart，musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday."可知“这个问题很难解决，需要高度的远见卓识，也需要城市当局、私营部门、社区团体和文化组织之间的合作。但这是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作为欧洲文化之都的一年，可以被看作是一系列复杂的因素之一，这些因素把这座城市变成了艺术、音乐和戏剧的力量，直到今天”；根据句首的but可知和前面的意思相反，是与上文的对比。故选A。22、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproposal?标准答案：C知识点解析：观点态度题。文章第一段提出该建议，第二段有一些人认为这个建议有点形同虚设，而最后一段作者认为“‘文化之城’不仅仅是艺术之城，要尊重城市的特色——帮助维持育业衡，支持当地的设施，最重要的是赞美它的人民，并将其转化为行动。”所以作者是积极赞成的态度。故选C。Atalocalsupermarket,twowomenpushhalf-filledgrocerycarts.Theladiesaregoodfriends,buttheycouldn'tbemoredifferent.Oneisastay-at-homehousewifewholovestocreateculinarymasterpiecesfromscratch.Theotherisatrainingsupervisorataprestigiousadvertisingagency.Householdchores,particularlythoseinthekitchen,arenotherideaoffun.Thetwoladiesstopforamomentinthefrozenfoodssection."I'msotired,"sighstheprofessionalwoman."Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutsupper."Herfriendsuggests,"Whataboutamicrowavedinner?"Thewearyprofessionalsighs,"No,Idon'tfeellikecookingtonight."IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandtossingthecontentsintothemicrowave,thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethatAmericansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrecognizethevalueofcookingskills.Parents—especiallymothers—seetheimportanceoftrainingtheirchildren—especiallydaughtersintheculinaryarts.MostAmericanswilladmitthatthere'snothingbetterthanagoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon'thappenbyaccident.Probablyeverycookhashisorherowncookingstyle.Buttherearesomebasictechniquesandprinciplesthatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisaprimarymethodofpreparingfoodinAmerica.Thedinnermenuoftenhascasseroles,roastmeatsandotherbakedgoods.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.Americancooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.Inplanningabigmealtheytrytoincludeameat,afewvegetables,somebreadorpastaandoftenadessert.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheircooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunoutofideas,recipesarelifesavers.Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.FindingrecipesinAmericaisaseasyaspie.MostgoodcookshaveashelffullofcookbooksrangingfromlocallypublishedrecipecollectionstonationalbestsellersliketheBettyCrockerCookbook.Magazinesdevotedtohomemanagement,suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle,arechock-fullofscrumptiousselections.Friendsoftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaroundtheirfavoriteswrittenoncards.Forexperiencedcooks,trueartiststhattheyare,recipesaremerelyreferencepoints.Theyoftenmakeadjustmentsastheygoalong,dependingonthequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve,theingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheirpersonaltaste.Somecooksuserecipesverylittle,preferringinsteadtodependontheirintuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejusttherightflavors.Ofcourse,Americansdon'thaveacorneronthemarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking.Whereveryougointheworld,peoplelovetoeat.Asaresult,everycultureandnationalityhasitsownshareofmouth-wateringdelicacies.AndAmerica,asa"landofimmigrants,"hasimportedpracticallyallvarietiesofcooking.MostgoodcooksinAmericaare"fluent"inseveralcooking"dialects"?Mexican,Italian,ChineseandgoodoldAmericanstyle,justtonameafew.Butwhateverthedialect,cookingisalanguageeveryoneunderstands.23、AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Ontheonehand，it’struethatAmericansthriveoncoldcerealforbreakfast，sandwichesforlunchandinstantdinners."可知，美国人以早餐的冷麦片、午餐的三明治及快餐晚餐而发育健壮，因此排除A项；根据文章第二段第三句中的“manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless”可知，许多美国人喜欢享受事先包装好的便餐所带来的方便，这些速餐在不到10分钟内就可上来，因此美国人并非喜欢速食食品，只是喜欢速食食品的便捷而已，排除B项；C项并未提及；根据文章第二段最后一句“Butwithcooking，aswithanyotherskill，goodresultsdon’thappenbyaccident."可知，谈到烹饪，一如其他的技巧，好的成果并非偶然天成，D项是同义表达。故选D。24、WhentheauthortalksaboutAmericans’cookingskills,whichofthefollowingsisnotmentioned?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句“Forthatreason，Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.”可知，美国人会觉得没有烤箱几乎无法生活，因此A项排除；B项并未提及；根据文章第三段第六句"Americancooksgivespecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods，too."可知，美国厨师们也特别留意食物的均衡，因此C项排除；根据第三段最后一句"Havingseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal."可知，他们也喜欢使餐点色彩亮丽。若盘中有不同色彩的食物，通常令人觉得是健康的一餐，因此D项排除。故选B。25、AboutAmericans’recipes,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句"Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish（generallyintheorderused），theamountofeachtouse，andadescriptionofhowtoputthemtogether.”可知，食谱列出做每一道菜所需要的所有材料（通常依照使用的顺序列出）、每一种的用量以及如何将它们搭配的说明，因此A项正确；B项全文并未提及；根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Magazinesdevotedtohomemanagement，suchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircle，arechock-fullofscrumptiousselections”可知，一般理家杂志，如《好管家》及《家庭圈》都满满地刊载很多美味的精选食谱，因此C项排除；根据文章第四段倒数第一句"Friendsoftenaugmenttheirrecipecollectionbypassingaroundtheirfavoriteswrittenoncards.”可知，朋友们经常把自己最爱的食谱写在卡片上，相互传阅，来增加自己的食谱收藏，因此D项排除。故选A。26、Forexperiencedcooks,_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据关键词experiencedcooks定位至文章第五段。根据文章第五段第一句“Forexperiencedcooks，trueartiststhattheyare，recipesaremerelyreferencepoints”可知，对于经验丰富的厨师，他们是真正的艺术家，食谱仅仅作为参考，因此A项错误；根据文章第五段第二句“Theyoftenmakeadjustmentsastheygoalong，dependingonthequantityofpeopletheyneedtoserve，theingredientstheyhaveavailableandtheirpersonaltaste."可知，他们常常一边做菜，一边依照他们宴请的人数、现有的作料以及个人的口味，来调整食谱，因此B项排除；根据文章第五段最后一句"Somecooksuserecipesverylittle，preferringinsteadtodependontheirintuitionastheyaddapinchofthisandadashofthattocreatejusttherightflavors."可知，有些厨师们很少参照食谱，反而比较喜欢凭自己的直觉加一点这个、加一点那个来做出刚好的味道，因此C项正确；根据文章内容可知，D项全文并未提及。故选C。27、Inthelastparagraph,whydoestheauthorsay"Americansdon’thaveacorneronthemarketwhenitcomestogoodcooking"?标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，谈到好厨艺，美国人并非独占鳌头，无论您到世界何处，人们总是爱吃。所以，每一个文化及国家都有它特有的、令人垂涎三尺的佳肴。而美国，这个“移民之地”实际上也引进了各式的烹调。故选A。一、阅读理解(本题共27题，每题1.0分，共27分。)GregoryTalleyusedtosleepinaparkorunderabridge.The50-year-oldhasbeenhomelessformorethan10years."Itishard.It'shardtolivehomeless.Youfilledeverydaytryingtofindoutwhereyouaregoingtogetsomethingtoeat.IfIhadn'tfoundwonderfulFairfaxCountyKennedyShelter,Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwouldbebynow.Imightbedead,"Talleysaid.TheKennedyShelterisoneofthefacilitiesNewHopeHousingprovidesforhomelesspeople.PamMichellhasdevotedherlifetomakingthelivesofthisvulnerablepopulationbetterasexecutivedirectorofthenon-profitorganization."IwenttoAfricain1985.AndIsawahugeamountofpoverty,butIsawsomuchhope.AndIdecidedthatIshouldtrytodosomethingthatwouldbringhopetopeople,"Michellsaid.WhenMichelbeganworkingwithNewHopeHousing25yearsago,itsthreesheltershadabout80beds.Now,ithas350bedsandservesabout1,500homelesspeopleeveryyear.Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbedsforthenight."Wedooutreach(拓展),wedoprevention,wedopermanenthousing.Wedotransitionalhousing.Wehaveaneducationprogramwithallsortsofdifferentthingstomovepeopletoendtheirhomelessness,"shesaid,"OurOutofPovertyprogramisnotjustaboutmoney.It'saboutyoucouldbespirituallypoor,youcouldberelationshippoor.Youcouldbeeducationallypoor.Soitisfocusingonhowyougetoutofthispovertythathasbroughtyoutobeinghomeless."Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-relianceandworkvalues,andincludescoursesonplanningandpersonalresponsibility."IearnedIstillhaveopportunitiestochangeitandIcanchangeit,"saidshelterresidentLewisWebster."Itisjustaboutgoingforthindoingnecessaryworktodoit.Imeanifyoureallywantbetter,youwoulddobetterandthat'stheframeofmindofmenow.28、GregoryTalley’sstoryistoldatthebeginningofthetextto________.A、tellreadersthesituationforthepoorintheUSisgettingworseB、introduceanon-profitorganizationthatistryingtohelpthepoorintheUSC、disclosethetruththatmoreandmorehomelesspeoplearedyingfromhungerD、remindreadersthatthehomelesspeopleintheUShavenotroublegettingfood标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。首段点明GregoryTalley是个流浪汉，第二段引用他的话，描述自己的流浪生活。作者用流浪汉的亲身经历引出本文主题——慈善救助。故选B。29、AccordingtoParagraph6,PamMichellstartedtobringhopetothehomelessby________.A、providingclothesforthemB、offeringfoodforthemC、buildingnewhousesforthemD、offeringthemsheltersforthenight标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“Shehasexpandedtheprogrambeyondjustprovidingbedsforthenight.”可知，该慈善机构创办之初的目的仅为街头流浪者提供一个过夜的安身之地。故选D。30、Whatisthefinalpurposeoftheeducationprogram?A、Totellthehomelesspeoplethewaystomakemoney.B、Tohelpthehomelesspeoplefindthecausesoftheirpoverty.C、Toencouragethehomelesstoworkandrelyonthemselves.D、Toteachthepoorhowtoliveabetterlifeintheshelters.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第七段最后一句“Theprogramtriestoteachtheshelterresidentsself-relianceandworkvalues..”可知，该项目的终极目标是要使这些人能够学会依靠自己并且懂得劳动的价值，故选C。31、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetest?A、ComfortintheKennedyShelterB、WaystoAchieveSuccessC、AnOpportunitytoFightHomelessnessD、AnOrganizationtoEndHomelessness标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心词为homeless，NewHopeHousing是众多非营利组织之一。故选D。Oneday,Jack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforthirty-fiveyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,"I'monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen...er...areallylongtime！"Hisparentssaid,"Yes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim."Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"Jacksaid."Well,howmuchdoI