2024届江西省南昌市心远中学八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024届江西省南昌市心远中学八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall2、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to3、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until4、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon5、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves6、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush7、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal8、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof9、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow10、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒谎)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.13、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.14、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.15、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters（空巢老人）becausetheymayfeel__________（孤独的）.16、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.18、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities19、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun20、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夹层的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隶).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(缝)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；4．每周锻炼3至4次；5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1.要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。2.文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so;that。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们来到第四十中学以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近两年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。主句部分是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以应用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——李芬是个好女孩！——是的！她经常帮助李奶奶打扫房子。考查动词短语。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon继续。根据“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打扫房子，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：在黑色星期五，美国人迫不及待地冲进超市。考查非谓语动词。根据“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此处是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空处用不定式。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我刚才打破了你的模型船。——没什么大不了。不要担心。考查情景交际。Notbad不错；It’snotagoodidea不是一个好主意；Notbadly但并不严重；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了。根据“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此处在安慰对方不要放在心上，没什么事情。故选D。8、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。考查动词短语。takeaway带走，拿走；takeoff起飞，脱下；takecareof注意，照顾；takeoutof取出。根据“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顾孩子。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’tdone”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾：青少年认为父母不理解孩子。其实，父母是想要保护孩子。因此，青少年要学会与父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1题详解】句意：青少年经常抱怨父母不理解他们。enjoy喜欢，享受；see看见；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子们不满意家长拒绝他们的要求，认为他们不理解自己。故选C。【2题详解】句意：不问为什么，他们就认为孩子们是错的。wrong错的；right正确的；happy开心的；awake醒着的。根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往会不分青红皂白，不问为什么，就认为是孩子的错。故选A。【3题详解】句意：而且，没有多少父母允许他们的孩子为自己做出选择。suppose假定，设想；allow允许；push推，逼；notice注意到。根据上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不听孩子的解释，比较主观强势；此句进一步阐明孩子在选择方面也没有多少自主权，父母往往不允许。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是的，的确，你的父母有时会把你当成一个小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你还是个孩子，长大之后，父母们有时还会习惯性把你当作孩子看待。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的父母还记得你过去犯的错。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺骗；hold拿着。根据“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此处考查搭配makemistakes“犯错误”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然你不想要他们那样，但是他们想要保护你。protect保护；smile微笑；offer提供；part分离。根据上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母为了保护孩子不再犯错误，才会时不时把青少年当作孩子看待。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，请尽量理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。hit撞击；fold折叠；understand理解；control控制。根据上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年当孩子看待，其实是出于父母的保护心理，孩子们应先理解父母的苦衷，换位思考，好好沟通。故选C。【8题详解】句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，换一种友好的说话方式与父母交流，父母可能会同意孩子的请求。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到兴奋的；bright明亮的。根据下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此处表达想让父母允许在外面待到很晚。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；kids孩子们。根据“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并结合选项可知，此处讨论的是父母是否允许孩子们在外待到很晚的事情，且全文讨论的对象也是“父母”与“孩子”，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(c)louds【解析】【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根据“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知，要下雨了，由此可知天空乌云密布，cloud“云”，可数名词；天空中不止一朵云，应用复数形式。故填(c)louds。13、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，Jenny作主语，willhelpwith作谓语，housework作宾语。故答案为：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮会帮忙做家务的”。14、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己，所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是经常生病，ill意为“病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。15、lonely【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要关心空巢老人，因为他们可能会觉得孤独。lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。16、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。can位于句首，构成一般疑问句；people作主语；stop作谓语；certainaccidents作宾语。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人们能阻止某些事故吗”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。18、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。19、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春对农民来说非常重要，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).”可知，立春通常在阳历的2月4日或5日，而不是从2月4日持续到2月5日，所以C项错误，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。B项“庆祝立春的方式”符合，故选B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被子的历史和发展情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亚洲，被子出现于公元前一世纪。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，妇女们将旧衣服剪碎并用它们制作新衣服，所以them指代的是旧衣服。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被与美国历史上的女性有关，即女人是如何把被子带到美国历史上的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隶将信息放入被子中向其他奴隶展示获得自由的方法。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了被子的历史，所以最佳标题为“被子的历史”。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./