2024广东省广州市天河区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024届初三毕业班综合测试英语本试卷共四大题,10页,满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenSimonwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenfeltas1ashedid.Theyspokesoftlytoeachother,sohecouldn'thear.“Isthatall?”“Idon'tthinkhewilltryagain…”2Simonwasn'tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Hehadsome3andfedenergybackintohisbody.4hisstrengthreturned.“Wouldthecrayfishstillbethere?”Simonthought.Healsowondered5hewasluckyenoughtocatchone.ThenSimonrememberedhisfather'swords.“Thecrayfishusually6inthedarknessrightundertherocks.Theyonlycomeoutforfoodatnight.7yourpatience.Theymayremaintherebeforegoingbackundertherocks…”SoSimonforcedhimself8patient.Helayinthesun,eyesclosed.FinallySimonrose.Whenhewentbackintothewater,thechildren9himinsilence.Theywaited,fixingtheireyesontheseasurface.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.10feelersmovedintherunningwater.Simontooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hetriedtoraisehisspirits11encouragingwords,“Icandoit.Icandoit..”Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldget12ideaandbelieveit.Downhedived,heartbeatingfaster,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Onlyanarm'slengthaway,buthestill13reachthecrayfish.Uphewent,tiredandannoyed.“Youhurriedtoomuch.”Hetoldhimselfoff.“Don'tdive14everythingisright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.”15try!Threemorebreaths!One,two,three.Down!1.A.disappointed B.disappointment C.disappointing D.disappoint2.A.Or B.So C.But D.Although3.A.milkandcookie B.milkandcookies C.milksandcookiesD.milksandcookie4.A.Slow B.Slower C.Moreslowly D.Slowly5.A.how B.where C.what D.whether6.A.couldbefound B.canfind C.canbefound D.couldfind7.A.Show B.Toshow C.Showing D.Showed8.A.tobe B.be C.being D.been9.A.arewatching B.werewatching C.wouldwatch D.havewatched10.A.It B.It's C.Its D.Itself11.A.in B.of C.for D.with12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't14.A.if B.until C.when D.while15.A.Other B.Theother C.Others D.Another二、完形填空(本大题有10小题；每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongago,peopledidn'tknowhowtoplantcrops,orhowtomakecloth,orhowtomaketools.Lifewasdifficult.ThegodNyameupintheskyhadallthewisdomoftheworld.Hekeptit16inapot.Oneday,NyamedecidedthathewouldgivethepotofwisdomtoAnansi.EverytimeAnansilookedinthepot,helearnedsomething17.Itwassoexciting!GreedyAnansithought,"I'llkeepthepotsafeatthe18ofatalltree.ThenIcanhaveitalltomyself!"Hetiedthepottohis19closelyandbegantoclimbthetree.Butitwashardtoclimbthetreewiththepothittinghimintheknees.AllthetimeAnansi'syoungsonhadbeen20underthetree.Thenhesaid,“Wouldn'titbeeasiertoclimbifyoutiedthepottoyourbackinstead?”AlthoughAnansihad21atfirst,hefollowedhisson'sidealateranditreallywasaloteasier.Innotimehewashighupinthetree.Hesaidtohimselfwithsatisfaction,"That'sit!Noonecan22thisplace!"Butthenhestoppedandthought,“I'msupposedtobetheonewithallthewisdom,butheremysonwas23thanme!Howcoulditbe!”Withallhisstrength,Anansithrewthepotdownoutofthetree24.Itbrokeintopiecesontheground.Thewisdomwasfreeforeveryone.Thenpeoplelearnedtofarm,tomakeclothes,tomaketools,andalltheotherthings.It'struethat25wisdommakesabetterworld.16.A.cool17.A.easy18.A.top19.A.stomach20.A.listening21.A.doubt22.A.pass23.A.morecareful24.A.nervously25.A.hidingB.safeB.famousB.cornerB.backB.watchingB.hopeB.acceptB.morecreativeB.angrilyB.collectingC.aliveC.newC.backC.handsC.laughingC.warningC.checkC.calmerC.excitedlyC.sharingD.freshD.familiarD.bottomD.feetD.talkingD.luckD.reachD.clevererD.helplesslyD.creating三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Mary,68,afamousItalianengineer,hasbeenamemberofEatingLightClubinGuangzhouforayear.“Iusedtobetooheavyandhavesleepingproblems,andasaresultIhadtovisitthedoctorfromtimetotime.ButamazinglymysituationhasbeengreatlyimprovedsinceIjoinedtheEatingLightClub.Intheclub,lightfoodsarerecommendedbecausetheyarefoodsthatyourbodyfindseasytotakeinandgetnutritionfrom.Ialsolearnedtomakesometastylightmealsandhavereallygotintoit.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoalightdinnerrecipe.Hereitis."LightDinnerWholeWheatPastaPrepTime:10minutes;CookingTime:30minutes;Servings:2people;HowtocookCutthevegetablesandgeteverythingready.Addsomewatertoasouppot,andletitcometoaboil.Addthepasta,salt,andalittleoliveoilandcookforabout15to20minutes.Atthesametime,heattheoliveoilinapan.Addgarlicandfryitinthepan.Whenitturnsbrown,addthechickenbreastandcookfor5minutes.Thenaddthevegetablesandfryfor3to4minutes.Drainthepastatomakesurethereislittlewaterleft,andthenaddthefriedvegetablesandchicken.Addthemixtureoftheoregano,oliveoil,salt,andpepper.Topitwithcheese.26.AccordingtoMary,whomayfindlightfoodhelpful?A.Peopleinneedoflosingweight.B.Famousfoodlovers.C.PeopleattendingtheFreeFoodFair.D.Patientsinhospital.27.Whatcan'tbefoundinMary'srecipe?A.Thetimeneededforthecooking.B.Thecostofthelightdinner.C.Thestepstocookthelightdinner.D.Thenumberofpeopletobeserved.28.Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedphrase“Drainthepasta”?(B)JaneGoodallwasborninEngland,onApril3,1934.Ateight,JanewasattractedbytheDr.DolitlebooksanddreamedoflivingwiththeanimalsinAfrica.Afterfinishingschool,Janetookonafewjobsincludingwaitressingandworkingforafilmcompany.Shesavedeverycentforhergoal.At23,sheleftforKenyainAfrica.ThereshemetthefamousscientistDr.Louis,whoofferedherajobinanaturereserve.Dr.LouisbelievedJanewastherightpersontostudythechimpanzeesbecauseshehadgreatinterestinanimalsandnatureandknewalotaboutthem.Dr.LouisfoundJanehadn'treceivedformaltrainingatschool,butthiswasanadvantagebecauseshewouldn'tbeinfluencedbytraditionalthoughts.SoDr.LouisdecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserve(GSGR)tostudywildchimpanzees.In1960,JanearrivedattheGSGR.Theearlyweekstherewerehard.Janehadaseriousfever.Aftergettingwell,shewaschallengedbyterriblelocalenvironment.Thicktreesandbushesmadeitdifficultforhertogothroughthereserve.Andoftenshehikedhundredsofmileswithoutseeingachimpanzee.Evenwhensomechimpanzeeswerefound,theyranawayinfear.Later,Janelearnedtocommunicatewiththem.Finally,anolderchimpacceptedJaneandothergroupmembersalsoallowedhertowatchthemWithyearsofhardwork,Janemadegroundbreakingdiscoveries.Chimpanzeeshuntformeat,usetools,andevenmaketools.Andchimpanzeeshavefeelingsjustlikehumanbeings.Thesefindingsmademanyscientiststhinkthattheiroldideasabouttheanimalmightbewrong.AfterlivinginGombeformanyyears,Janebegantoworrybecausechimpanzeeswerelosingtheirhomesasaresultofdeforestation.Somepeoplewereevenhuntingthemforfoodandexperiments.Shebegantravelling,askingpeopletosavethechimpanzeesandforests.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI),aglobalconservationorganization.Later,theorganizationlaunchedprogramswhichencourageyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtojoininprotectingtheenvironment,wildlife,ortheircommunities.Janeisstillhardatworktoday.Whenshehastime,shereturnstoherGombehome.Shewalksintotheforestandsitsdownquietly.Shesmilesasshewatchesthechimpanzees.29.WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutJane?a.JaneworkedforDr.LouisinKenya.b.JanefellinlovewithanimalsinAfrica.c.Janemademoneytoachievehergoal.d.Janetookactionsonwildlifeprotection.e.Janemadesurprisingfindingsaboutchimpanzees.f.JanemetdifficultieswhenstudyingchimpanzeesinGSGR.A.b→c→a→e→d→fB.b→c→a→f→e→dC.c→b→f→a→e→dD.c→b→f→d→a→e30.WhywasJanechosentostudyfurtheronchimpanzeesinGSGR?A.BecauseofherworkingexperienceinKenya.B.Becauseofherrichknowledgeaboutnature.C.Becauseofhergreatloveforanimals.D.Becauseofheropenmindaboutanimals.31.WhatmightpeoplebelieveaboutchimpanzeesbeforeJane'sdiscovery?A.Theyeatplantsbutnotmeat.B.Theyaresmartenoughtomaketools.C.Theycanusealongsticktohunt.D.Theysmilewhentheyarehappy.32.WhichbestdescribesJaneGoodall?A.Creativeandcalm.B.Talentedandquiet.C.Strong-willedandpatient.D.Helpfulandconfident.(C)ChunyunreferstotheSpringFestivaltravelseason.ItisaperiodinChinawithheavytrafficaroundthetimeofthefestival.Itisalong-heldtraditionforChinesepeopletoenjoytheirfamilyreunion.Familymembers,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare,trytotravelbackhome.TheylookforwardtogettingtogetherontheeveoftheSpringFestival.Hangingupredlanterns,enjoyingdinnertogetherortakingfamilyphotosbecomesthehappiesteventintheworld.TomanyChinese,homeismorethanflatsorhouses.Familyrelationandvaluesarereallyimportanttothem.Therearemanyemotionalconnections,suchaslove,careandsupportinfamilyactivities.ThoughsomeoldSpringFestivaltraditions,likekowtowingtoelders,havebecomelesspopular,themostimportantpartoftheSpringFestivalisstillandhasalwaysbeenfamily.Chunyunisknownastheplanet'sextra-largehumanmigration(移居).Itlastedfor40days,andsawnearlythreebilliontripsin2019,whichismorethanfourtimesofEuropeanpopulation.HereisapicturetoshowChunyunin2019.Accordingtothispicture,theroadtripstakeupalion'sshare.Thoughtheroadtripshavefallenalittlesince2018,theystilltotal2.46billionamongthethreebilliontrips.Inrecentyears,"reverseSpringFestivaltravelrush"hasbeenincreasinglypopular一youngdreamersinvitetheirparentstotravelfromtheirhometownstobigcitieswheretheyareworkingtospendtheSpringFestivalwiththem.ZhangHua,ayoungengineerfromHunanProvince,isnowworkinginShenzhen.Insteadoftravellingbacktohishometown,heinvitedhisparentstoShenzhentocelebratethe2019SpringFestival.ToZhangHuaandmanyotherpeople,wherevertheyare,thebeatingheartofChunyunisthereunionandtheemotionalconnectionofFAMILY.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChunyun?A.ItisaheavytrafficseasonforChinese.B.ItstartsontheeveoftheSpringFestival.C.It'satraditiontotouraroundthecountry.D.It'saneventtocelebratetheSpringFestival.34.WhatcanweknowfromthepictureofChunyunin2019?A.Seventy-threemillionpeopletookairtripsin2018.B.Morepeopletookroadtripsin2019thanin2018.C.Railwaytripsarebecominglesspopularin2019thanin2018.D.Thenumberofboattripsin2019isalmostthesameasthatin2018.35.WhatisthenewchangeofChunyun?A.ParentsprefertospendtheFestivalincities.B.YoungadultsareencouragedtoworkincitiesinChunyun.C.ParentsvisittheirchildrenincitiesfortheFestival.D.YoungpeopledrivetotheirhometownsfortheFestival.36.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ChineseenjoythebusybutexcitingChunyun.B.Chinesepeoplevaluetheirfamiliesalot.C.ChinesekeeptheirheartsbeatingbecauseofChunyun.D.ChunyunhelpsZhanghuabuildconnectionswithothers.(D)Whenyouthinkofanewplaceforgrowingfood,youmightthinkofMars.ButoneItalianfamilybelievesonepossibleplaceisrighthereontheEarth:theocean.Nemo'sGardenistheworld'sfirstunderwatersystemoflandplants.LocatedoffthecoastofNoli,Italy,itismadeupofseveralgreenhouses.Eachofthemisconnectedtotheseafloor.“Theaimofitistochangefarming,andaddapossibilityforgrowingplantsintheocean.WhatwehaveonEarthwillbeuseduponeday,andsuchgardenscanofferusaddedspace.”saysLuca,thesonofthefamily.Luca'sfather,whoenjoysdivingandgardening,cameupwiththeidea.In2012,thefamilybeganwithplantingbasilunderwater.NowNemo'sGardenisgrowingstrong.AccordingtoLuca,underwaterplantinghassomeadvantagesovertraditionalfarming.Intheirgarden,growingsixtotenmetersunderwater,theplantsareseparatedfromanyoutsideviruses.Thetemperatureoftheoceanwaterisalsoperfectforplants.Besides,withhightechnology,Nemo'sGardenuseswater-basednutrients(养分)insteadofsoil.What'smore,thereislittleinfluenceontheunderwaterenvironment,sonoharmiscausedtoseacreatures.Moreworkisdonetomakesureunderwaterplantingworkswell.Everythingiswatchedandcheckedonlandthroughcamerasandsensors.Andifthereissomethingwrong,thefamilywillchangethesettingsinthegreenhouses.Whenit'stimetocollectthevegetables,adiverwillcutthem,placetheminbagsandsendthemtothesurface.“Manylocalpeopleweredoubtfulaboutouridea.Somepeoplearerealizingthatitworks,andithelpsputNolionthetouristmap.”Lucasays,“Weneedsomeonewhothinksaboutcrazythings.Itmightbesomething,oritmightnot.Butwehavethecouragetotry.Wehavebiggerplansalthoughitwilltakeyearstoworkonthem.”37.WhatcanwelearnaboutNemo'sGarden?A.ItcangrownewplantsforpeopleonEarth.B.Itcanprovidemorefarmingspaceforpeople.C.Itisahugegreenhousetiedtotheseafloor.D.TheideaofNemo'sGardencamefromLuca.38.Comparedtotraditionalfarming,howmanyadvantagesdoesNemo'sgardenhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.39.WhatdoesLucathinkofbuildingthegarden?A.Itiscrazytodoubtaboutthegarden.B.Itisbraveofthemtobuildthegarden.C.Itwilltakeyearsforthegardentobepopular.D.Morevisitorsshouldbeinvitedtothegarden.40.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletotrynewideas.B.Toshowatechnologyofoceanexploration.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tointroduceanewtypeofunderwaterfarming.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,oneintenU.S.homeshavebeendamagedordestroyedbyweather-relateddisasters,fromfloodingtowildfires.Gary'shouseinParadise,Californiawasoneofthem.The2018CampFireburnedthroughthetown.Itdestroyedmorethan18,000homes.Allyousawwasafireplaceandpeoplesufferedalot.Luckily,peopledidn'tloseheart.41______________Tobuildhisnewhouse,Garybegantolearnaboutfire-resistant(防火)designs.Foraperiodoftimehewatchedvideosandstudiedstrongermaterialsforhiswallsandwindows.42_________Healsodidresearchonbuildingstomakesurethenewly-builthousewouldbesafe.“It'sbeendifficult,butithasbeenworthdoingit.”Garysays.Expertsaretryingtolearnfromthedisaster.AftertheCampFire,researcherssearchedthroughtheruinsofthebuildingsinParadise.Theywantedtounderstandwhysomebuildingssurvived.43_________Theyrecreatedsimilarconditions,testingdifferentkindsofbuildingmaterialsanddesignstoseewhatsurvived.44____________Strongerandsaferhousedesignshavebeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.Thatinformationishelpingpeopleprotecttheirhomesfromtheunexpectedclimatefuture.Inmanycoastalcities,homeshavebeenraiseduponstilts(高脚架)toprotectthemselvesfromfloodsandhugewaves.Justasoneexpertsays,“45______________”A.Someresearchersdidexperiments.B.Wecan'tstopdisastersliketyphoon,butwecanreducetheharmtheybring.C.Theytriedhardfortherebuildingafterthefireinstead.D.Hehadchatswithfireofficialsfromtimetotime.E.Withexperts'greatefforts,thereisgoodnews.四、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。ThoughChaiTixiais75yearsold,heshowsamazingskillsinplayingJianzi.Withquickkicks,hesendstheJianziintotheairandguidesittolandr46rightonhisheadJianzi,agamethatfirstappearedintheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple.Playersmustkeepitintheairbyusinganypartoftheirbodye47theirhandsandarms.Ifyouaccidentallyuseyourhand,you'llbeoutofgame.JianziisdescribedbyChaiasanimportantpartofhutongculture.ThenarrowhutongsinsideBeijingprovidestheplaceforthegame.PlayingJianzihasbecomeoneofChai'sdailyh48.Eachmorning,ChaiandhishutongfellowsgettogethertoplayJianzi.Watchingthemplayingenergetically,someonlookersevencryoutandc49forthem.HavingpracticedJianzifor30years,Chaivaluestheadvantagesthegamebrings.Hehopesthegamecannotonlybeanationalsport,butalsospreadtof50countries.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.为了帮助有需要的人,社区将设立一个志愿者组织。Tohelpthoseinneed,avoluntarygroup____________________________________inthecommunity.52.志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动,这样他们不会老闲坐着,无事可做。Volunteerswillholdinterestingactivitiesfortheold_____________theywon'tjust______________orhavenothingtodo.53.志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。Volunteersalsoplantoteachthechildren____________________________________problems.54.现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。Nowthevolunteers___________________________thepreparationoftheactivities.55.志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!____________________________________thevolunteersare!第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)英语课上,班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示,结合自身实际,写一篇英语发言稿,分享你的一次研学活动经历。备注：DIY(DoItYourself)learning注意：1.词数80-120个左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数,请根据要点提示适当发挥)2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Atripof__________Hello,everyone!It'smygreathonortosharemy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届初三毕业班综合测试英语一、语法选择1-5ACBDD6-10CAABC11-15DCDBD二、完形填空16-20BCAAB21-25ADDBC三、阅读理解第一节阅读理解26-30ABCBD31-35ACADC36-40BBCBD第二节阅读填空41-45CDAEB四、写作第一节语篇填词(词根正确，单复数错扣0.5分，拼写错误得零分)46.rapidly/regularly(rapid得0.5分)47.except48.habits(habit得0.5分，hobbies/hobby得0.5分)49.cheer/clap50.foreign/faraway备注：(