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期末英语[复制]1.If20percentoftheearth’spopulationpossesses80percentofitsresources,then______}80percentofthepopulationhasonly20percentoftheresources.如果地球上20%的人口拥有80%的资源，那么显而易见，80%的人口只拥有20%的资源。[填空题]*空1答案：{itstandstoreasonthat2.Accordingtoresearchers’dataanalysis,recentchangesintheweatherpattern______theconsequencesofglobalwarming.根据研究人员的数据分析，最近天气模式的变化可能是全球变暖的结果。[填空题]*空1答案：pointto3.Intheprocessofrestructuring,manysmallbusinesseshavebeen______bylargecompanies.在重组的过程中，许多小企业被大公司吞并了。[填空题]*空1答案：swallowedup4.Documentsshowthatmassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)______prominently______thepresentcurriculumreformatdifferentlevelsofeducation.文献显示，大规模在线开放课程(mooc)在当前不同教育层次的课程改革中占据显著地位。[填空题]*空1答案：feature(arefeaturing)空2答案：in5.Aftertheoilspillincident,thousandsoffishermennow______losetheirlivelihoods.漏油事件发生后，成千上万的渔民可能会失去他们的生计。[填空题]*空1答案：standto6.Onereasonthesea,unliketheland,isnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlackscrucialnutrients—iron,______.与陆地不同，海洋没有被植物覆盖的一个原因是它缺乏关键的营养物质——尤其是铁。[填空题]*空1答案：inparticular1.Theongoingfinancialcrisisandhighinflationhave______lotsofsocialandeconomicproblemsinthatcountry.1.持续的金融危机和高通货膨胀在该国引发了许多社会和经济问题。[填空题]*空1答案：givenriseto2.AnewFinnishstudyfound,______,thatpeoplewholivealonehavean80percenthigherriskofdepressionthanthosewholivewithfamily.2.芬兰的一项新研究发现（之一是），独居的人患抑郁症的风险比与家人住在一起的人高80%。[填空题]*空1答案：amongotherthings3.Theprofessorrestatedthatherstudentsshouldfollowacademicwritingconventionsandnoonewould______plagiarism.3.教授重申，她的学生应该遵守学术写作惯例，任何人若是抄袭都难逃惩罚。[填空题]*空1答案：getawaywith4.Thedealerboughtmanypiecesofoldfurnitureand______valuableantiques,buthewascaughtred-handedintrading.4这个商人买了很多件旧家具冒充珍贵的古董，但他在交易中被当场抓获。[填空题]*空1答案：passedoffthemas5.______singlingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannotoverlookHenryFord,apioneerintheautomobileindustry.5.要说哪些人对我们的生活影响力较大，绝不能忽视汽车行业的先驱亨利福特。[填空题]*空1答案：Whenitcomesto6.Thegang______aschemeofhowmiraculoustheir“healthproducts”are,tryingtocheattheelderlyoutoftheirmoney.6.该团伙策划一个了阴谋，宣称他们的“保健品”多么神奇，试图骗取老人的钱。[填空题]*空1答案：cookedup7.Thebuildershadnot______thearchitect’sinstructions,whichledtoaserioussafetyhazardinthebuilding.7.施工人员没有遵守建筑师的指示，导致建筑物存在严重的安全隐患。[填空题]*空1答案：compliedwith8.Ihavecheckedtheauditorium,theTVsetup,andwewillhaveabigcrowd—everythingis______forthecampaignspeechtomorrow.8.为了明天的竞选演讲，我已经检查了礼堂、电视设置，我们将有一大群人——一切都准备就绪。[填空题]*空1答案：inplace1.Manypeopleareopposedtothenewlaw,buthavehadnoopportunityto______theiropposition.许多人反对新的法律，但是没有机会表达他们的反对意见。[填空题]*空1答案：articulate2.Her______effortstohelptheabandonedchildrengiveushopeandencourageustofollowsuit.她始终如一地努力帮助那些被抛弃的孩子，让我们充满希望，备受鼓舞，希望能像她一样。注:followsuitv.dowhatsomeoneelseisdoing[填空题]*空1答案：sustained3.Theproblemofpovertyinasocietyof______isquitedifferentfromwhatitisinanunderdevelopedeconomy.富裕社会中的贫困问题与欠发达社会中的贫困问题是截然不同的。[填空题]*空1答案：affluence4.Manyyoungerconsumersfavorluxurybrandsbecausetheybelievethoseproducts______theirsocialstatus.一些年轻消费者对奢侈品牌十分喜爱，是因为他们相信这些奢侈品能够提升他们的社会地位。[填空题]*空1答案：elevate5.AcrossEurope,65isacommonretirementage.GermanyandBritainhaveplanstoraisethat______to67orbeyond.在欧洲，六十五岁是常见的退休年龄。德国和英国计划将退休年龄起点提升至六十七岁甚至更高。[填空题]*空1答案：threshold6.Halfthepeople______saidtheywouldpaymoreforenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.半数被采访者表示:“他们愿意在环保食物上多花钱。”[填空题]*空1答案：polled7.Japan'srecessionhas______consumerstopostponebuyingcars.日本的经济衰退导致消费者推迟了他们的购车计划。[填空题]*空1答案：prompted8.Downtownbusinessownerssaytheywantthecity’shomelesssheltermovedtoaless______location.市中心的企业主表示:他们希望将城市流浪汉庇护所转移至不引人注目的地区。[填空题]*空1答案：conspicuous9.Jane's______tobecomeanastronautcamefromaspacemovieshesawasachild.简想要成为宇航员的强烈渴望源自于她小时候曾经看过的一部太空电影。[填空题]*空1答案：aspiration10.Whentheymetin1953,thetwoartistsbecamecloselyconnectedinafriendshipthat______20years,untiloneofthemdied.在1953年他们相遇之后，两个艺术家建立了深厚的友谊并保持了密切的联系持续了20年，直到他们当中的一人死去。[填空题]*空1答案：endured11.Thepresidentsaidhewantedtohavetalkswiththeleadersto______thepeaceprocess.总统表示:“他希望与领导人们展开谈话，以此推动和平进程。”[填空题]*空1答案：advance12.Theuniversitywas______highlyforitsinnovationineducationandservicetothecommunity.这所大学对于教育做出的创新和对社区做出的服务得到了高度评价。[填空题]*空1答案：rated1.Ifpeopleorthingsmove______,theyrepeatedlymoveinonedirectionandthenintheoppositedirection.(如果人或事物来回移动，它们会反复的朝一个方向移动，然后再朝相反的方向移动。)[填空题]*空1答案：backandforth2.Everytimethey______,Johnhastoturnthecararoundandgobacktogetsomethinghehasforgotten.(每次他们出发时，John都必须把车调头，然后回去拿他忘记的东西。)[填空题]*空1答案：hittheroad3.Manytrafficregulationsrestrictparkingonbusyroadsduringrushhour,______anextratrafficlane.(许多的交通规则限制车辆在交通高峰期时车流量大的道路上停车，从而让出一条额外的车道。)[填空题]*空1答案：freeingup4.Thesetrafficpenaltiesapplytocarownerswhobreaktherulesandwilltherefore______notbefitforautonomousvehicles.(这些交通处罚适用于违反交规的车主，因此就其本身而言，将不适用于自动驾驶车辆。)[填空题]*空1答案：bydefinition5.Thenewmodel______unnecessarycarinteriors,butgreatlyimprovesthedrivingexperience.(虽然新车型减少了不必要的汽车内饰，但其大大改善了驾驶体验。)[填空题]*空1答案：paresdown6.______self-drivingcarshavebeeninvolvedinseveraltrafficaccidentsandevendeathsintheUnitedStates.(截至目前，自动驾驶汽车已经在美国发生了几起交通事故甚至死亡。)[填空题]*空1答案：Todate7.Apassengerstrodeforwardand______whenthebusdriversuddenlylostconsciousness.(公交司机突然失去意识时，一名乘客大步向前走过去接替他驾驶。)[填空题]*空1答案：tookthewheel8.Whenpurchasingahigh-endmodel,youshould______thepossiblefuturehighcostsofmaintenanceandrepairs.(当你在购买高端车型时，你应该考虑到未来可能出现的一些高维护和高维修成本。)[填空题]*空1答案：allowfor1.ThereisanincreasingdemandfortheUnitedNationsto______introubledregionsintheMiddleEast.译:人们日益要求联合国对中东动乱地区进行干预。[填空题]*空1答案：intervene2.Marinebiologists______thatthecoralreefwillcompletelydecayanddiewithinafewyearsifpeoplekeeppolluting.译:海洋生物学家假设，如果人们继续污染，珊瑚礁将在几年内完全腐烂并死亡。[填空题]*空1答案：hypothesize3.Weshouldalwaysrememberthosepeoplewhosacrificedtheirlivesinthecauseoffightingagainstpovertyand______译:我们应该永远怀念那些为消除贫困和不公正而牺牲生命的人。[填空题]*空1答案：injustice.4.Someadultsstillmakebaddecisionsbecausethoughphysicallymature,theyhaven’treachedmental______译:一些成年人仍然会做出错误的决定，因为尽管他们的身体成熟了，但他们的心理还没有成熟。[填空题]*空1答案：maturity.5.Amore______explanationforourgrowingdisconnectionfromnatureisthatnewtechnologiespartiallysubstitutedfornatureasasourceofrecreationandentertainment.译:我们与大自然越来越远，对此一个更合理的解释是，新技术部分地取代了自然，成为了休闲和娱乐的来源。[填空题]*空1答案：plausible6.Thedeclarationadoptedtodaycanhelpclosethegendergap,bymakingitpossibleformorewomento______theirpotentialasworkers,entrepreneurs,andbusinessleaders.译:今天通过的宣言可以帮助缩小性别差距，使更多的女性能够释放她们作为工人、企业家和商业领袖的潜力。[填空题]*空1答案：unleash7.Themobs’violentattackontheinnocentbystanderscaused______foreveryonewhowatchedthenewsclip.译:暴徒对无辜旁观者的暴力袭击引起了所有观看新闻剪辑的人的愤怒。[填空题]*空1答案：outrage8.Researcherspointoutthatwhilestatisticsmayfavorwomenasparents,itdoesn’timplythatmenare______lesscapableofraisingchildren.译:研究人员指出，虽然统计数据可能有利于女性做父母，但这并不意味着男性天生就不具备抚养孩子的能力。[填空题]*空1答案：inherently9.Artificialintelligenceisan______industrywithcoredrivingforcesfrombigdata,cloudcomputing,andotherinnovativetechnologies.译:人工智能是一个新兴产业，其核心驱动力来自大数据、云计算等创新技术。[填空题]*空1答案：emerging10.Themothershowednoobviousangerbutgavehersonalookof______whenshelearnedthathehadgottenintoafightatschool.译:当她得知儿子在学校打架时，这位母亲并没有表现得特别愤怒，但是给了儿子一个不赞同的表情。[填空题]*空1答案：disapproval1.Thecompanyisreconsideringthewayinwhichit______itsresources.该公司正在重新考虑如何有效配置它的资源。[填空题]*空1答案：deploys2.Thedecisionhasbeenmadeto______extratroopstothetroubledareas.已决定向动乱地区增派额外军队。[填空题]*空1答案：deploy3.Thereisnoeasy______tothedecliningworkforceintheruralareas.解决农村地区日益减少的劳动力问题可不容易。[填空题]*空1答案：fix4.It’snottoolateto______theproblem,althoughtimeisclearlygettingshort.很显然，虽然所剩时间不多，但处理这个问题为时不晚。[填空题]*空1答案：fix5.Thedirectorshadsomedifficultyin______adateforthemeeting.董事们很难确定会议日期。[填空题]*空1答案：fixing6.Thehostkepttryingto______alittlefunintohisprogram.主持人一直都想给他的节目增添一点乐趣[填空题]*空1答案：inject7.Thetechniqueconsistsof______healthycellsintotheweakenedmuscles.这项技术是将健康的细胞注射到衰弱的肌肉中。[填空题]*空1答案：injecting8.Theinsurancefundwould______10milliondollarsintotheproject.保险基金将向这个项目投资1000万美元。[填空题]*空1答案：inject9.Thecandidateappearstohavethevotesheneedsto______这位候选人似乎拥有了他可以获胜所需的选票。[填空题]*空1答案：prevail.10.Eventuallycommonsense______andhedecideditwouldbemoresensibletobehonest.最终，常识占了上风，他认为诚实更加明智。[填空题]*空1答案：prevailed11.Thehousewasbuiltinthestylethat______inthe1920s.这所房子是按照1920年流行的风格建造的。[填空题]*空1答案：prevailed12.Thesunwashot,andtherewerenotreestoofferus______.太阳太大了，这里也没有树给我们遮荫。[填空题]*空1答案：shade13.Thebroadavenuesare______bysplendidtrees.郁郁葱葱的树木给宽阔的道路遮蔽了光线。[填空题]*空1答案：shaded14.Thishaircoloringcomesinseveral______这种染发剂有好几种颜色。[填空题]*空1答案：shades.15.ThegoalofthePacificHealth______istoconnectscienceandpolicyforahealthierworld.太平洋卫生峰会的目标是将科学和政策连接起来构建一个更健康的世界。[填空题]*空1答案：Summit16.HissixyearswithTencentmarkedthe______ofhiscareerasacompanyman.作为一名公司员工，他在腾讯的6年标志着他的职业生涯达到了顶峰。[填空题]*空1答案：summit17.TheOlympicFlamereachedthe______ofMt.Qomolangmaforthefirsttimein2008.2008年，奥运圣火首次登上了珠穆朗玛峰。[填空题]*空1答案：summit1.Astheelderlymakeupalargerproportionofthepopulation,thecostofhealthcareproductsis______upward.随着老年人在人口中占的比例越来越大，医疗保健产品的成本也在快速上升。[填空题]*空1答案：spiraling2.Thegrowthoftourisminthisregionhas______equivalentdevelopmentsinthehotelandleisure-relatedsectors.本地区旅游业的增长刺激了酒店和休闲相关行业的同等发展。[填空题]*空1答案：spurred3.Volunteershavegotagreatsenseof______fromtheirworkwiththementallyhandicappedpeople.志愿者们从与智障人士的工作中获得了巨大的成就感。[填空题]*空1答案：fulfillment4.Expertsclaimthattheoccurrenceoftheextremehightemperaturethisweekisratherrare,thoughnot______onrecord.专家称本周发生的极端高温，尽管在记录上不是前所未有的，却是相当罕见的，。[填空题]*空1答案：unprecedented5.Investorsmustassesstherelevance,accuracyand______oftheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentbeforemakingtheirfinaldecisions.投资者在做出最终决定之前，必须评估本文件所载信息的相关性、准确性和充分性。[填空题]*空1答案：adequacy6.Thecompanysaidthenewproductwouldhelptoimprovetheirmarketposition,aswellas______profits.该公司表示，新产品将有助于提高他们的市场地位并增强利润。[填空题]*空1答案：bolster7.We,aspartners,needtorecognizehowpowerfulwecanbeworkinghandingloveand______,ratherthanfighting,eachother.作为合作伙伴，需要认识到，互不斗争、携手合作、相互补充，才能使我们强大。[填空题]*空1答案：complementing8.Thenewlyelectedleaderistryingto______allthesupportershecangetforhispublicinterestorganization.新当选的领导人正竭尽全力为他的公益组织动员支持者。[填空题]*空1答案：mobilize9.Thisinternationalschoolteacheschildrentorespectdifferentracesandappreciatethe______ofothercultures.这所国际学校教导孩子们尊重不同的种族，欣赏其他文化的多样性。[填空题]*空1答案：diversity10.Anagingsocietyneedsmoregovernmentandnon-governmentorganizationsto______welfareprogramsfortheelderly.老龄化社会需要更多的政府和非政府组织来支持老年人的福利项目。[填空题]*空1答案：champion1.Weareauniversitythatseeksto______,thatverymuchwantsto

attractthemosttalentedstudentsfromaroundtheworld.译:我们是一所力求走向全球/国际化的大学，我们非常希望吸引来自世界各地的最优秀的学生。[填空题]*空1答案：internationalize2.Itis______thatthepresentAdministrationdoesnotalwaystakescientists’suggestionsintoaccount.

译:令人难过/遗憾的是，现任政府并不总是采纳科学家的建议。[填空题]*空1答案：regrettable3.Socializingwithfriendsisnotnecessarily“______justasstayingan

extracoupleofhoursatworkisnotnecessarily“productive.”译:与朋友社交未必是"无用的"/无益的，就像在工作中多花费几个小时未必是"有益的"。[填空题]*空1答案：unproductive4.Thisarticleintroducesthecore______,methodologyandsignificanceof

geneticengineeringofricecrops.译:本文介绍了水稻作物基因工程的核心思想/概念、方法和意义。[填空题]*空1答案：conception5.Everyoneknewshehadallthe______aswimmerneeds,w