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英语:单元检测试题(北师大版必修5)
Unit13综合能力检测
(时间:120分钟满分:135分得分:)
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredtobuildasplendidbridgeconnecting
NewYorkandLongIsland.However,expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas
_1—.Evenso,Roeblingcouldnot_2—theideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion,hemanaged
toconvincehissonWashington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbe
built.Theyhiredtheir_3_andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.
Onlyafewmonthsaftertheprojectwasunderwayatragicon-siteaccidentkilledJohn
Roeblingand_4_injuredhisson,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletomoveortalk.Surely
nowtheprojectwouldhavetobe_5—.ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed,he
wasnot_6—andhismindremainedas_7_asitwasbeforetheaccident.Suddenlyanidea
—8—him.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohe_9—thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,
indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodof
tappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis_10—
withonefingeruntilthebridgewas_11_completed.
Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofnever-say-dieattitudethat_12_aterrible
physicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossible_13—.Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdaily
lives,ourproblemsseemverysmall_14_towhatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklyn
Bridgeshowsusthateventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwith_15—nomatterwhatthe
chancesare.
1.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.hardD.excellent
2.A.recognizeB.acceptC.ignoreD.believe
3.A.familyB.crewC.classD.team
4.A.severelyB.slightlyC.poorlyD.hardly
5.A.continuedB.abandonedC.interruptedD.accomplished
6.A.defeatedB.hurtC.frightenedD.destroyed
7.A.sharpB.broadC.nobleD.advanced
8.A.beatB•occurredC.happenedD.hit
9.A.wavedB.feltC.touchedD.held
10.A.ordersB.instructionsC.suggestionsD.movements
11.A.quicklyB.partlyC.eventuallyD.slowly
12.A.overcomesB.acquiresC.fightsD.removes
13.A.awardB.fortuneC.statusD.goal
14.A.combinedB.separatedC.comparedD.concerned
15.A.determinationB.knowledgeC.confidenceD.strength
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(16)
(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereI
wasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewere
arguing(17)shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme(18)aguestintheir
house.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshe
wasgettingme(19)(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastying
uphishorsetomycartopullitto(20)smalltownsome20kilometersaway
(21)therewasagarage.
Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemended
upinadishonmytable.(22)villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedrank
togetherandtalked(23)(merry)tillfarintothenight.
Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheold
woman(24)thetroubleIhadcaused(25).
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthemwereestablishedinthe19th
century;theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse.At
thatlimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptedonlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoung
womenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asaresultsome
women'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedtochange.
Nowtheseschoolsarepopularagain.ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashingtonD.C.,said
thatbytheendofthe1980s,womenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmen
didnotmeanwomenwerehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegein
Massachusettssaysawomen'scollegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.For
example,shesaysthatinwomen'scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudymathematicsthan
inacollegewithbothmenandwomen.EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStates
usuallyspeakinclassmorethanwomenstudentsdo.Inawomen'scollege,womenfeelfreertosay
whattheythink.Women*sschoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Women
arerepresentedeverywhere.Forexample,atawomen'scollegeeveryevening,officeisheldbya
woman.RecentstudiesreportedlyshowthatAmericanwomenwhowenttoWomen'scollegesare
morelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterinlife.
26.Mostofwomen'scollegeswereestablished.
A.togivewomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse
B.toseparatewomenfrommen
C.toofferwomenspecialchancesfbrwork
D.tohelpwomenhavemorestudyopportunities
27.Somewomen'scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentsbecause.
A.teachingwomenismoredifficultthanteachingmen
B.manyyoungwomenchoosetostudyatcollegeswithbothmenandwomen
C.studywithmenismorechallenged
D.womenandmencanhaveequalchancesofcompetition
28.Whydidwomen'sschoolsbecomepopularagain?
A.Becausewomencouldstudymathematicsonlyinwomen'scolleges.
B.Becausewomencouldnothaveequalchancestolearnifstudyingwithmenatthesame
school.
C.Becausemencouldnotchooseclassesfreelyinwomen'scolleges.
D.Becausethereweremoreeducationalexpertsinwomen'scolleges.
29.Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.moreandmorewomen'scollegesarebeingestablishednow
B.moreandmorewomenliketostudyincollegeswithbothmenandwomen
C.therearemorewomen'scollegesthancollegeswithbothmenandwomenintheUSA
D.bothTrinityCollegeandSmithCollegearewomen'scolleges
30.Accordingtothispassage,ifawomanwantstoholdsuccessfuljobs,she'dbetter.
A.studyincollegeswithbothmenandwomen
B.studyinTrinityCollege
C.learnfromthepresidentofSmithCollege
D.studyinawomen'scollege
B
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafew
hours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,
lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的).Thisisthemostcommontype.ltusually
disappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situational
loneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathof
alovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysical
problems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethese-condtype,chronic(长期的)
lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperience
habituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,many
chronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.
Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,
familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentguidance,andour
friendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,though
lonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.They
questiontheirownpopularity.
Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyare
unhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandserious
illnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthy
partoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.
31.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?
A.Talktofriends.
B.Justignoreit.
C.Gotoseeadoctor.
D.Askyourteachersforguidance.
32."It"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto.
A.temporarylonelinessB.situationalloneliness
C.anewplaceD.sleeplessness
33.Thetopicofthe4thparagraphisthat.
A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson*ssocialcontacts
B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons
C.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblems
D.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends
34.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?
A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.
B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.
C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.
D.A,B,andCareallcorrect.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThreeKindsofLoneliness
B.LonelinessandDiseases
C.LonelinessandSocialContacts
D.ChronicLoneliness
C
Doyourememberthebigflood(洪水)in1998?Ourcountrysufferedalotandsomepeoplelost
theirlivesinthatflood.Therearemanyfloodshereandthereeachyearinourcountry.Insummer
itrainsalot,therainwaterrunseverywherebecausetherearenotenoughreservoirstoholdwater
andthedrainage(排水系统)isbad.Incities,streetsflood.Watergoesintohouses,shops,factories
andschools.Inthecountry,fieldsarefilledwithwater.Somehousesfalldownbecausetheyare
badlymade.Inaword,peopleandproperty(财产)areingreatdangerwhenthefloodcomes.
Wemetthebiggestfloodin1998inthelatestonehundredyears.Manyvillages,townsandcities
wereflooded.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttohelpstopfloodfromspillingoutofthe
banksofbigrivers.Theycarriedmanybagsofsandontothebanksandevenstoodinthewaterto
stopthewaterwhentheywereshortofbags.Theywerealsobusysavingpeopletrappedinthe
water.Somelimestheyfaceddanger,buttheywerebraveenoughtoputtheinterest(利益)ofthe
peoplebeforeeverything,includingtheirownlives.Severalsoldierslosttheiryounglivesduring
thefightingagainsttheflood.
Thecauseforthefloodisthatmoretreeshavebeencutdown,andearthiswashedawaybythe
rainwater.Somepeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofwaterand
earth.Whenitrainsheavily,muchrainwatercannotbekept.Somethingmustbedonetostopsuch
thingsfromhappening.
36.Areservoirisaplacewhere.
A.wateriskeptB.peoplekeepfish
C.peoplerowboatsD.peopleswim
37.Incitiesstreetsfloodbecause.
A.streetsaretoolow
B.thereismuchwater
C.housesarebadlybuilt
D.thedrainageisnotgood
38.Whyweresomanysoldierssenttotheplaceswhichwereflooded?
A.Theyhelpedtofightagainsttheflood.
B.Theywantedtosavethehouses.
C.Theyhelpedtoplanttrees.
D.Theywantedtobuildareservoir.
39.Whenthereisabigflood,.
A.allthehousesfalldown
B.manysoldierslosetheirlives
C.nofarmersarekilled
D.peoplesufferalot
40.,theremaybebigfloods.
A.Ifsomanytreesareplanted
B•Iftoomanytreesarecutdown
C.Iftherearesmallreservoirs
D.Ifsomanypeopleliveinthecountiy
D
Asgoodsandservicesimproved,peoplewerepersuadedtospendtheirmoneyonchangingfrom
oldtonew,andfoundthechangeworththeexpense.Whenanairlineequippeditselfwithjets,for
example,itscosts(andthereforeairfare)wouldgoup,butthenewplanesmeantsuchan
improvementthatthehighercostwasjustified.Anewcar(orwireless,washingmachine,electric
kettle)madelifesomuchmorecomfortablethantheoldonethatthehighcostofreplacementwas
fullyrepaid.Manufacturersstillcrytheirgoodsaspersuasivelyasever,butaretheimprovements
reallyworthpayingfor?Inmanyfields,thingshavenowreachedsuchahighstandardof
performancethatfurtherprogressisverylimitedandvery,veryexpensive.Airlines,forexample,
gotoenormousexpenseinbuyingthelatestprestigejets,inwhichvastresearchcostshavebeen
spentonrelativelysmallimprovements.Ifweabandonthesevastcostswemightlosethechance
ofcuttingminutesawayfromflyingtimes;butwouldn'titbebettertoseeairfaresdrop
dramatically,ascapitalcostsbecomerelativelyinsignificant?Again,inthecontextofa70
m.p.h.Limit,withlinesofcarstravelingsocloseastocontroleachother*sspeeds,improvements
inperformanceareactuallyirrelevant;improvementsinhandlingareunnecessary,asmost
productioncarsgrip(抓牢)theroadperfectly,andcomforthasnowreachedaveryhigh
level.Smallimprovementshereareunlikelytobeworththethousandsthatanybodyreplacingan
ordinaryfamilycareverytwoyearsmayhavespentonthem.Letusinsteadhavecars-orwireless,
electrickettles,washingmachines,televisionsets—whicharemadetolast,andnottobe
replaced.Significantprogressisobviouslyagoodthing,buttheinsignificantprogressionfrom
model-changetomodel-changeisnot.
41.Theauthorisobviouslychallengingthesocialnorm(社会规范)that.
A.itisimportanttoimprovegoodsandservices
B.developmentoftechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortable
C.itisreasonablethatpricesaregoingupallthetime
D.slightlyimprovednewproductsareworthbuying
42.Accordingtothispassage,airfaresmayrisebecause.
A.theairplanehasbeenimproved
B.peopletendtotravelbynewairplanes
C.thechangeisfoundtobereasonable
D.theserviceontheairplaneisbetterthanbefore
43.Accordingtotheauthor,passengerswouldbehappierifthey.
A.couldflyinthelatestmodelofgoodplanes
B.couldgetticketsatmuchlowerprices
C.seetheairlinesmakevitalchangesintheirservices
D.couldspendlesstimeflyingintheair
44.Whenmanufactureshaveimprovedtheperformanceoftheirproductstoacertainlevel,thenit
wouldbe.
A.justifiedforthemtocuttheprice
B.unnecessaryforthemtomakeanynewchanges
C.difficultandcostlytofurtherbetterthem
D.insignificantfbrthemtocutdowntheresearchcosts
45.Inthecaseofcars,theauthoradvisesthatwe.
A.cancelthespeedlimitB.furtherimprovetheirperformance
C.changemodelseverytwoyearsD.improvetheirdurability(耐久性)
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列招聘信息:
A.Needed:Full-timesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2years*
experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.Applyinpersonat
UnitedBusiness,17BrowningStreet.
B.Shopassistantsneeded:Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Werequire3part-timeshop
assistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18
and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.
C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyou
likeafull-timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacall
at457-896754.
D.Teachersneeded:Tommy*sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9
a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy's
KindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.
E.Part-timeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeat
theweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomers
information.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.
F.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantsto
helpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:Political
Science,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformore
information.
以下是五个职位申请者的信息。请把他们的信息与对应的招聘信息匹配起来。
46.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.He
wouldlikeanacademicposition.
47.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpaytheuniversity
expenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
48.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbut
doesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafull-timeposition.
49.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhis
firstjobandwouldlikeafull-timeposition.
50.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughter
withherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforapart-timejob.
Ill写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你所在中学的校报拟定在下期介绍各位外籍教师,请就EricNilsson的简历为他写一篇
介绍性的短文。
[写作内容]
姓名EricNilsson职业英语教师工作单位广州市第一中学
1998年从美国大学毕业,2005年与妻子来中国工作,在广州市一中从事英语教
经历
学6年多。
1.热爱教学,乐于帮助大家,治学严谨,深受学生喜爱和尊重;
主要事迹2.课堂生动有趣,受到同学们的欢迎;
3.经常给学生做各种讲座(例如:如何培养好的学习习惯等)。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Whatmakesatruefriend?
Friendshipiswhatwealllongforandvaluemost.Forusstudents,inparticular,itismost
importantaswearedevelopingmentally,physically,andpsychologically.Butfirst,wehaveto
answerthisquestion:whatmakesatruefriend?Hereissomeofmyunderstanding.
First,afriendsharessimilarinterestsandtasteswithyou.Withhim,youspendmostofyour
timeenjoyingthehoursafterclassandschool.Yougotocinemas,amusementparks,shopping
centers,andmanyotherplacestogether,justlikebodyandshadow.Second,afriendshouldbeable
tohelpyouwithyourschoollessons.Bymakingfriendswiththosetopstudentsoftheclass,you
arefollowinggoodexamplesandmakingyouwayintherightdirection.Nevermakefriendswith
someoneifheispoorerthanyouinstudyasheisofnousetoyou.Worsestill,keepingcompany
withhimwillputshameonyou.
Third,afriendshouldacceptyoujustthewayyouare.Hewillacceptthepleasantandless
pleasantaspectsofyourcharacterandneverfindfaultwithyou.Youalwaysfeelcomfortablewith
himashealwaysgivesyoutheconfidenceyouneedtoknowforsurewhatyouare.
Fourth,afriendshouldbetruetoeachother.Nevertellbadthingsaboutyourfriendtoothers
anddokeephissecretsbetweenyou.Evenhehasdonesomethingwrong,youshouldnevertellon
himtohisparentsandteachers,otherwise,hewillgethurtandhateyoufortherestofhislife.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容;
2.以约120词就“该不该指出朋友的缺点”这一主题发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)表达自己的观点;
(2)简述你曾经的一个缺点,以及你的好友如何看待你的这一缺点;
(3)你就好友的看法所做的改变以及改变的结果。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
Unit14综合能力检测
(时间:120分钟满分:135分得分:)
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最
佳选项。
Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.But_1—advertisingdoes
morethan_2_newsaboutproductsandservices.Today'sadvertisements,orads,trytoget
—3—tobuycertainbrands.Writersofadvertisingareso_4_thattheycansometimes_5_a
consumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseea
movie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhear_6_forit.For
example,youprobablydonotneedthe_7—cerealinthesupermarket.Thereare_8—many
cerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothave_9_onyourshelfforanother.Butif
youseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasa_10—prizeinthebox,youmay
wantit.Advertisingmustget_11_.Tobeeffective,itmustbe_12—,orprovidesome
pleasure.The_13—ofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasa
product.Theideaiswhattheadisreally_14_.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertain
cerealwill_15_apersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthink
itoffersstrengthandenergy.
1.A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.new
2.A.takingB.givingC.gettingD.drawing
3.A.bossesB.workersC.salespeople□.consumers
4.A.skillfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.powerful
5.A.tellB.askC.persuadeD.advise
6.A.designsB.picturesC.stylesD.advertisements
7.A.oldestB.newestC.best□.cheapest
8.A.surelyB.clearlyC.trulyD.probably
9.A.placeB.seatC.spaceD.drawer
10.A.highB.freeC.goodD.suitable
11.A.attentionB.connectionC.contributionD.collection
12.A.astonishingB.movingC.surprisingD.exciting
13.A.directionB.secretC.styleD.tone
14.A.sellingB.buyingC.shoppingD.advertising
15.A.getB.urgeC.makeD.keep
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachersandresearchersuseit
(16)investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseitto
learnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(17)(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinary
peopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-payingandcommunicationwithfamilyand
friends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom(18)countries
andcultures.(19),whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(20)(associate)
withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcems.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrol
over(21)appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionorradiothereareeditorstocheckthe
accuracyor(22)(appropriate)ofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare
restrictions(23)whatkindsofprogramscan(24)(broadcast)andatwhat
timesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheck(25)publishedguideto
determinewhatissuitablefbrtheirchildrentosee.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheGreatEarthquakeandFireof1906ranksasthegreatestdisasterinthehistoryofSan
Francisco.MorethanfourandahalfsquaremilesofSanFranciscoburnedintoadesertof
desolation(荒芜).Nearly200,000peopleoutof450,000werelefthomeless.TheSouthernPacific
andSantaFeRailroadsimmediatelyopenedtheirgatessoallwhochosecouldrideawayfromthe
scenesofdesolation.Over100,000peoplewereprocessedoutoftheOaklandofficesalone.
Becauseofgovernmentandfinancialinterestsofthetime,theofficialSanFranciscodeathtoll
(死亡人数)hasalwaysbeenverysmall.Theofficialcountin1907wasonly478.Itwasthought
thatahighdeathtollwouldhamper(妨碍)therebuildingandrepopulationofthecity.
FormanyyearsIdidextensiveresearchonthe1906earthquakeusingthedatesofdeath
betweenApril18,1906andMay19,1906.1learnedfromDrDonaldCheuoftheGovernor's
EarthquakeTaskForcethatanearthquakedeathwasdescribedas"...animmediatedeathresulting
fromanearthquakeoranearthquake-causedinjuryorillnessthatbecomesdeadlywithinaperiod
ofoneyearfollowingtheearthquake”.Irealizedhundredshadbeenleftout.
NowIamlookingtoyouforhelp.MyteamandIaresettingouttocollectanexactaccountof
thoseaffectedbythe1906earthquakewhichwewillconserveinourmuseum.Thistimeweare
lookingforinformationonanyonewhowasthereatthetime.ltdoesn'tmatteriftheyrebuild,left
onthefirstboatortrain.Alloftheirstoriesareimportant.
Yourfamily'soralhistoriesarefullofvaluableinformation.Youhaveallofthespaceyouneed
intheboxesprovidedoneachquestionnaire(问卷)togiveasmanydetailsasyoupossibly
can.Everydetailisimportanttous.Pleasetakethetimetosharethemwithus.
26.Whatcanweleamaboutthe1906earthquakefromthepassage?
A.ItcausedthegreatestfireinthehistoryofSanFrancisco.
B.Over14.5squaremilesofSanFranciscoweredestroyed.
C.Mostofthelocalpeoplewerelefthomeless.
D.Over100,000peopleleftfromtheOaklandoffices.
27.Theofficialdeathtollwasmuchsmallerthantherealonebecause.
A.thegovernmenthadnointerestinitatall
B.itwastotallybasedontheofficialcountin1907
C.thegovernmentthoughtmoreaboutthefutureofthecity
D.itwasveryhardforthegovernmenttocountthenumberofvictims
28.Howdidtheauthorlearnthathundredswereleftoutintheofficialdeathtoll?
A.HedidextensiveresearchwiththehelpofDrDonaldCheu.
B.HelearnedtherealdeathtollfromDrDonaldCheu.
C.HejudgeditfromthedefinitionofanearthquakedeathfromDrDonaldCheu.
D.HestudiedthehistoryandtraditionsofSanF
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