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单元形成性评价(二)Unit2
(120分钟150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit/sagoodone.
W:Idon/tlikeit.①It'sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandtheflooris
lightblue.Theydon/tmatchwell.
1.What'sthecolorofthesofa?
A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.
答案:C
Text2
M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.
W:Well,②youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven/tseenyou
haveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.
2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Eatsomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.
C.Drinksomewater.
答案:C
Text3
M:MissGreen,Tomcan'tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjuredin
anaccidentandhe'sinthehospitalnow.
W:Oh,poorTom.③Let'sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.InTom'shome.
C.Inahospital.
分空.A
1=1M
Text4
M:Mymother/scomingtovisit.
W:®Oh,no!I'vegottogetready!She'sgoingtotellmethat
everything/samess!Let/ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthe
floors,washthewindows,bakesomebreadand...
4.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.
於空.A
F=l4
Text5
M:I'msotired!I'vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthe
lasttwonights.
W:Ihave,too.®Weshouldprobablygotobedearlytonight,though,
sincetheexamistomorrow.It'simportanttogetarestandeatagood
breakfastbeforetakingatest.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Theirexamschedules.
B.Theirrecentsleephabits.
C.Theirphysicsexamresults.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你
将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text6
M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip?®lwasn'tatschool
forMrsGreen'slessonthismorning.
W:OK,Tom.Well,it?stotheScienceMuseum.
M:Great!Whatwillweseethere?
W:We'regoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsof
otherthingstoseetoo.
M:Cool!Howmuchisit?
W:®Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehaveto
paytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.
M:Isee.Thanks.
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Guideandtourist.
C.Teacherandstudent.
圣安.A
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?
A.£3.B.£9.C.£15.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
Text7
M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?
W:Tmwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?
M:I'mfine.⑧I'mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairportfor
whenIcometomeetyounextweek.
W:OK,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.
Itisprobablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromthe
airport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.
M:OK,®butyou'drecommendataxi,wouldyou?
W:®Yeah.
M:®0K,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?
W:®About$20.Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogetto
theoffice.
M:®SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o'clockmeeting,
then.
W:Oh,yes.
M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!
W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.
8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.
B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.
C.Toaskhertopickhimup.
林宏.A
9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?
A.About$5.B.About$20.
C.About$30.
答案:B
10.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?
A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
Text8
W:Well,Iseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading?i11:
Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.
M:Iammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefor
differentthings.
W:Likewhat?
I■
M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink,and
thelightgreenisfordifficultideas.
W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?
M:Idon'tthinkso,Mom.KIIreaditalltonight,I'lllistentoittomorrow,
andthenwhenit'stimetostudy,Iwillalreadyknowmostofthe
information.
W:Inmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtorememberthe
information.
M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand⑬it'sthe
bestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.
W:Isee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?
M:That'sfortakingnotes.
W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?
M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedownquestions.
Andofcourse,IhaveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnewwords.
11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?
A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.
答案:B
12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?
A.Theyaredifficult.
B.Theyaremainideas.
C.Theyareimportantdetails.
冬至.A
13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?
A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.
B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.
C.Ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。
Text9
M:Excuseme,madam?
W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?
M;"I'maguestinRoom115.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soI
wanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwould
yousuggest?
W:Uh...@CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.
M:CentralPark?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?
W:That'sright^lnfact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwantto
seeamuseumaboutnaturalhistory,IthinkAmericanMuseumof
NaturalHistoryisworthavisit.Itisnexttothepark.
M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?
W:⑯Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.Nothinggetsyouinor
outofCentralParkfasterthanit.
M:Well,叫hegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.Thanksfor
yourhelp.
W:Haveagoodtime!
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.
C.Inthestreet.
答案:B
15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
分堂•A
16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.
答案:C
17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?
A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.
於1=1空.MA
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
Text10
⑱Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster'soffice.Thisisan
earthquakesafetyexercise.@!repeat,thisisanearthquakesafety
exercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyour
armstoprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyouto.
Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingis
blockingthedoors.You/llneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepaying
attentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe'vebeenpracticing.
"Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmaspossible.Youcan
usetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicatewithmeandother
teachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavetheclassroomsforany
reasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhearthatthebellhas
stopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetotheplayground.Makesure
thatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewearealloutside,⑳Iwill
makeanotherannouncement,andwecanthenreturntoournormal
activities.
18.Whatishappeningattheschool?
A.Afire.B.Asafetyexercise.
C.Anearthquake.
答案:B
19.Whatshouldteachersdo?
A.Setthealarm.
B.Keepthestudentscalm.
C.Lockallclassroomdoors.
答案:B
20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?
A.Oncethebellstops.
B.Attheendoftheday.
C.Afterthesecondannouncement.
答案:C
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
(2021•邢台高一检测)
AbouttheIrishExperience
TheIrishExperienceisaprogramforNorthAmericanhighschool
students.Thisprogramtakesplaceoverafour-weekperiodinJuly.For
twoweeksthestudentswillliveinthebeautifuluniversitytownofCork
intheSouthofIreland.Theywillattendclassesinaninformaland
relaxedatmosphere.
TraditionalIrishmusicisaliveinCorkCityandcanbeheardmost
nightsinsomeofthepubsinthecitycentre.Thereareseveraltheatres
inthecity.Avisittooneofthesewillbepartofourschedule.Corkisalso
thegatewaytothebeautifulsouthwestpartofIrelandandwewillbe
takinginallthesightsofWestCorkandKerry.
TheothertwoweekswillbespentatUniversityCollegeDublin,a
shortbusridefromthecentreofDublin,oneoftheoldestcapitalcities
inEuropewithoneoftheyoungestpopulations—almost50%ofthe
city/speopleareunder25yearsold.Stayingatstudentapartmentson
theuniversitycampus,studentswillhavetheopportunitytomeet
youngpeopleofmanydifferentnationalities.
ThestudentswillenjoyatrueCelticculturalexperienceandasense
ofIrishhistoryandculturethroughguidedtourstovarioushistoricalsites
inDublin—TheCliffsofMoherinCountyClareandtheNeolithicpassage
tombsinNewgrange,CountyMeath.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Irish
Experience的暑假留学项目,介绍了这个项目中的一些活动和要参观
的地方等信息。
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIrishExperience?
A.Itadmitscollegestudents.
B.Itishostedbyuniversities.
C.It'sasummerstudyabroadprogram.
D.ItaimstoadvertiseuniversitiesinIreland.
选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知"爱尔兰体验〃是一个针对北美高
中生的项目。这个项目在7月份进行,为期四周。学生们将在爱尔兰
南部美丽的大学城科克居住两周。由此可知,IrishExperience是一个暑
期留学项目。故选C。
22.WhatwillthestudentsdoinCorkCity?
A.Theywillvisitatheatre.
B.TheywillstudyatWestCork.
C.Theywillplaylivemusicatapub.
D.Theywillspendawholenightatapub.
选细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这个城市有几家剧院。参观其
Ao
中的一家将是日程安排的一部分。由此可推知,学生们将在科克市参
观一家剧院。故选A。
23.HowisDublindifferentfromothercitiesinEurope?
A.Itistheoldestcityintheworld.
B.Ithasaveryyoungpopulation.
C.Itattractspeopleunder25yearsold.
D.Ithaspeopleofdifferentnationalities.
选细节理解题。根据第三段可知,都柏林是欧洲最古老的首都城
Bo
市之一,也是人口最年轻的城市之一。由此可推知,都柏林与欧洲其
他城市的不同之处在于都柏林的人口非常年轻化。故选
Bo
B
(2021•青岛高一检测)
Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmerican
HeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysical
activityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayor
everyotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.
Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeel
well,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingarethe
answersfromhealthexperts.
EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandother
expertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itis
usuallyfinetoexerciseproperly(nothard),heexplains,ifyour
symptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunny
nose,sneezingorasorethroat.
GeralynCoopersmith,aphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswritten
severalbooksonexerciseofferssimilaradvice.However,both
CoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingif
signsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”.Payspecialattentionto
symptomssuchaschestcongestion,badcoughorpaininthestomach.
Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.They
includeahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingvery
tired,andwidespreadmusclepain.
BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningt。yourbody.
Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon/tfeel
toobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise
Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.
【文章大意】锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要
根据具体情况而定。文章主要介绍专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建
议。
24.Howlongshouldpeopledoexerciseaccordingtodoctors?
A.Nolessthantwoandahalfhoursaweek.
B.Onehundredandfiftyminuteseachday.
C.Atleastafewminuteseveryday.
D.About150minuteseveryotherday.
选细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句可知,医生的建议,人们应
Ao
该每周至少锻炼150分钟,即不少于两个半小时。故选A。
25.Peoplewithsymptoms“belowtheneck“areadvisedto.
A.stopexercising
B.walkinsteadofrun
C.ignorethesymptoms
D.dolessexercise
选细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,如果“脖子以下”出现了
Ao
疾病症状,应暂停锻炼。故选
Ao
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“listeningtoyourbody“inthelast
paragraphmean?
A.Takinggoodcareofyourself.
B.Learningtotakeadviceofyourbody.
C.Makingdecisionsaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.
D.Listeningtomusicwhenexercisingtokeephealthy.
选Co词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知,Coopersmith和
Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼要根据身体状况而决定。画线部分意思
为"根据你的身体状况做决定"。故选Co
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Warningsagainstexercisewhenyouareill.
B.Harmfulresultsofexercisewhenyouareill.
C.Timeforexercisewhenyouareill.
D.Professionalsuggestionsonexercisewhenyouareill.
选Do主旨大意题。文章说明了锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感
觉不适的时候,要根据具体情况而定。文章主要介绍专家就生病时的
锻炼提出了一些建议。故选D。
C
There/snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,the
ideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmany
yearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofa
pedometer(计步器).And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwas
acceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It'softenthe
defaultsetting(默认设置)onfitnesstrackers,butwhat'sitreally
basedon?
“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientifically
determined,"saysresearcherl-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen's
Hospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakea
daytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandher
workmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.
Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotrack
theirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.
Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotan
increaseinlongevity(长寿),comparedwithwomenwhotookfewer
steps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,
wereabout40percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodof
aboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.The
findingswerepublishedWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.
Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,
500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan1,500
stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.
Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendations
lastNovember,saysthemessagethatcomesfromthisstudywas
encouraging."\thinkit'sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbe
particularlyactive,"saysJanz,"Alltheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,
thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolightactivitiesthanwe
werepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe."
【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康,并通过几组实
验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿,并且轻量运动对人的身体
更加有益处。
28.Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?
A.Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.
B.Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.
C.Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.
D.ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.
选细节理解题。由第一段
Co“Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,
000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketing
campaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer”可知,事实上,
为了健康,每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的
一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念
来自于一款计步器的广告。
29.Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?
A.2,700steps.B.4,400steps.
C.10,000steps.D.17,000steps.
选B。推理判断题。由第三段"Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,
000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity,comparedwithwomen
whotookfewersteps."和第四段"womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500
stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知,结果表明,
每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长,而每天
步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有增加,所以走4000步左右最适
宜。
30.WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?
A.Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.
B.Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.
C.Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.
D.Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.
选D。细节理解题。根据第四段"Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsof
walkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,women
whowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreasein
longevity.w令人惊讶的是:步行的好处在约7500步时达到了极限。
换句话说,每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命并没有增加,所以
Janz应该最同意这一项。
31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?
A.Health.B.Culture.
C.History.D.Tourism.
选推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿
Ao
的关系,因此最有可能出现在报纸的有关身体健康的版块。
D
PeopleinJapantendtolivelongerandstayhealthierintheirlater
years,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisona
fasttrackto“ultra-age“withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor28
percentofitstotalpopulationin2019;itwas26.7percentin2017.On
theotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,
000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.
Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.A
shrinking(缩/」\)workingpopulationmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsare
availabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderly
arenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbut
theyareexpensive.
Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.The
governmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.A
studyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopleto
becomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthereisnorobotthatcan
providetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.
JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafast
agingpopulation.17.23millionbabieswereborninChinain2019,
about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3
ofChina/spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderlycarefacilities
andunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidly
increasingnumberofseniorcitizens.
Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicy
changes,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.China
shouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingand
takeproperandtimelyaction.
【文章大意】文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战,以及给老
龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
32.WhatdowelearnabouttheoldJapanese?
A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.
B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.
C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactivewiththehelpofrobots.
D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.
选细节理解题。根据第三段
CoAstudyfoundthatusingrobots
encouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveand
independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老
年人变得更积极,更独立。由此可知C选项正确。
33.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-providedcarefacilitiesfortheelderly
inJapan?
A.Theyareexpensive.
B.Theyareinconvenient.
C.Theyareaffordable.
D.Theyarefashionable.
选C。推理判断题。根据第二段State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderly
arenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbut
theyareexpensive.可知国家提供的养老设施不够用,这导致老年人
求助于私人养老服务,但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知,与
私人养老服务相比,国家提供的养老设施不够用,但是价格是负担得
起的。
34.WhatdotheJapanesedotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?
A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.
B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.
C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.
D.Theytraintheelderlytotendthemselves.
选细节理解题。根据第三段
BoThecountrywillbeshortof380,000of
healthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturntoadvancedrobots
tomeettheshortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺,日本政府
不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。
35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?
A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.
B.Robotscan'tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.
C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.
D.Japan/sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.
选D。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段Japanprovidesacasestudyfor
China,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本为中国提供
了个例研究,以及最后一段Tomeetthechallenge,theChinese
governmentshouldmakepolicychanges为了应对挑战,中国政府应该
进行政策上的改变,最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启
示,因止匕D选项Japan'sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonfor
China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教刃II.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021・嘉兴高一检测)
Thestandingbroadjumpisanexercisewherethejumpersmust
jumpasfaraspossible.UnlikeotherclassicOlympicevents,thejumper
cannotruntobuildupstrength.Thisexercisetakesgreatattention,
anditcanbedifficulttoimprove.36
37Useaformtofilloutthegreatestdistanceyouhave
reachedeveryworkout.Youshouldalsowritedownwhichtechniques
youhaveusedsothatyouwillknowwhatactuallyworksonyou.Seta
distancegoalforafuturedate,andonceyoureachthisgoal,seta
newone.
Throughoutthejump,jumpersshouldalwayslookforward,
towardtheirgoaldistance.38Trytoachieveagreatdistance
withoutjumpingveryhighatthetake-offandbesurethatallofyour
energyispointingforwardratherthanupward.
Usingthepowerfromyourupperbodytopushyourselfforwardcan
helpyouachieveagreatdistance.Thiscanbeagreatwaytowarmup
beforetryingthejump.Startbystandinginthecorrectpositionwith
yourtoeslinedupandfeetshoulder-widthapart.39Nowbend
yourkneesandjumpasyourarmsmoveforwardagain.
Havingmorestrengthinyourlegswillallowyoutojumpagreater
distance.Practicingthestandingbroadjumpwillexerciseyourlegsas
well,buthavingstronglegmusclestobeginwithwillhelpyouachieve
greaterdistances.40
A.However,improvementiswellworthit.
B.Thiswillsetthedirectiontheywantthebodyto.
C.Thebestwaytoimproveistohaveagoalinmind.
D.Improvingthestandingbroadjumprequiresgreatattention.
E.Youmuststandinonespottojumpwithoutanykindoflead-in.
F.Soyoushouldexerciseyourlegsasmuchaspossibletobuildmuscles.
G.Next,moveyourarmsforward,thenbackwardandupoveryour
head.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何练习立定跳远。
36.选A。根据上一句"这项练习需要极大的注意力,而且很难改进。"
和下文几段关于如何练习立定跳远的内容可知,立定跳远改进虽难,
但是它值得,承接上下文。故选A项。
37.选C。根据本段最后两句"你也应该写下你用过的技巧,这样你就
能知道什么真正对你有用。为未来的日子设定一个距离目标,一旦达
到这个目标,就设定一个新的目标。”可知,提高立定跳远最好的方法
是在心里设定一个目标,承接下文。故选C项。
选根据上一句"在整个跳跃过程中,跳远者应始终向前看,朝
38.Bo
向他们的目标距离。”可知,空格处承接上文,跳远者向前看向他们的
目标距离是为了设定他们身体跳跃时的方向。故选B项。
选根据上一句“先站在正确的位置,脚趾对齐,双脚分开与肩
39.Go
同宽。〃和下一句"现在弯曲膝盖,随着手臂再次向前移动而跳跃。〃
可知,空格处承接上下文,三句都在讲开始立定跳远时的身体姿势。
故选G项。
40.选F。根据上两句“腿部力量越大,跳得越远。练习立定跳远也能
锻炼你的双腿,但首先拥有强壮的腿部肌肉将有助于你跳得更远。"
可知,空格处承接上文;F项中的legs和muscles对应上文中的leg
muscles,同词复现。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasports
meeting.Iknewwhatit41tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepare
forit.I42runningandjumping.WhenIwas43,I44
myselfofmypromiseandwenton.
Asthetimeapproached(靠近),Ifeltquite45.Onthefirst
dayI46fourthinthe1500mrace,butIwasfarfrom47
becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesports
meeting—4x100mrelayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.
Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere48for
theirteams.Thecompetitionwasso49thatIbegantofeel
nervous.Beforemyturncame,myteamwas50theothers.Even
worse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto51it.
52afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunas
fastaspossible.JustwhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,mylegs
53.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand54meon.Tomy
55,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!
56,Ihadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughed
atmethatIamnot57atall!Myclassmatesgreetedmewarmly
andIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeaswellastheir58.
Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthatsometimesthingsarenot
sodifficultasthey59tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutfearandyou
mightbesurprisedatthe60.
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会,积极去锻炼做
准备,在运动会上,在他的队落后的情况下,他不气馁,在心底里给
自己打气鼓励,最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。这说明只要自己
尽了最大的努力也许就会有意想不到的好结果。
41.A.matteredB.heldC.broughtD.meant
选根据即我起床很早去准备可知,
DoIgotupveryearlytoprareforit.
作者知道这次运动会对他意味着什么。
42.A.exercisedB.practiced
C.choseD.tried
选我早起床练习跑和跳,
Bopractice+doing0
43.A.delightedB.disappointed
C.tiredD.discouraged
选因为上文说我一直在练,并不是懒人,应当是练得累了的时候,
Co
我就提醒自己我曾经许下的诺言,然后又继续练了。
44.A.bravedB.told
C.encouragedD.reminded
选D。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。应当是练得累了的时候,我
就提醒自己我曾经许下的誓言,然后又继续练了。
45.A.worriedB.confident
C.determinedD.moved
选B。随着时间的推移,我对自己更加有信心。worried担心的;
confident自信的;determined坚决的;moved感动的。
46.A.endedB.gotC.cameD.ran
选C。在第一天的1500米竞赛中,我获得第四名。come表示比赛所
处的名次。
47.A.satisfiedB.proudC.excitedD.happy
选根据和
AobutbecausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthe
sportsmeeting—4x100mrelayrace.可以看出作者对于获得第四名的
成绩并不满意,B是骄傲的,C、D都是高兴的。
48.A.headingB.racing
C.cheeringD.shouting
选根据可知比赛开始了,所有的人
CoWithashot,theracebegan,
都在为他们自己的队加油。
49.A.difficultB.closeC.eagerD.near
选根据我本来准备充分又有自信这时
BothatIbegantofeelnervous
我觉得有点紧张,这说明比赛的情况是各队势均力敌,作者所在的队
没有明显优势了。difficult困难的;close势均力敌的;eager渴望的;
near近的。
50.A.failingbehindB.leading
C.catchingupwithD.fallingbehind
选根据甚至更糟糕的是我
DoEvenworse,Ialmostdroppedthestick
差点掉了接力棒,可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落
后的。
51.A.catchB.holdC.passD.tak
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