人教版高一英语必修第二册《完形填空》练习题（含答案）

人教版高一英语必修第二册《完形填空》练习题（含答案）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefolbwingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Anyoneplanningtogocampingorhikingshouldfirstlearntorecognizepoisonivy1

thisplantcancausearashresultinginreddenedskin,anannoyingitch,andpainfulblisters.A

severe2canevenforceapersontoremaininbedorbecomehospitalizedThebest

wayto3thesediscomfortsistoavoidtheplant.

Fortunatelythisplantiseasyto4.Whetheritgrowsasabushoravine,the

shapeofitisalways5.Eachleafstalkhasthreegbssyleaves,usuallywithjagged

edges.Inearlyspringtheleavesarered,turning.Andthentheautumncomes,theleaves6

tobecomebrightredororange.Thepoisonivyplantisfound7everywhereinNorth

America.Becausemanybirdseatitsberries,itsseedsare8distributed.Theplant

lovesthesunandflourishesalongbeaches,infields,andbyroadsides.Italsogrows9

inlightshadeandisoftenfoundinparksandpineforests.However;inthickwoodsthestory

isdifferent.Itisnot10there.Thatisbecausetheleavesofthetreesblockoutthesun,

whichtheplantneedstogrow.

Thepoisoninpoisonivyisintheformofanoilthatisinallpartsoftheplant.Itis

extremely11.Merelytouchingtheplantisenoughcontactforapersontobeinfected

bythe12,Touchingclothingorshoesthathavebrushedagainsttheplantcanalso

causearashandblisters.Eventhesmokefromafirewherepoisonivyisburningcancause

theskinpoisoning.

Apersonwhomakes13withtheplantshouldwashallinfectedareaswitha

stronglaundrysoapassoonaspossible.Clothesthathavecomeincontactwiththe14

shouldbedrycleanedorwashedinsoapandwater.Thereisonegoodwaytopreventthe____

15.Stayawayfromtheplant!

1.A.sinceB.soC.thereforeD.then

2.A.coldB.coughC.caseD.accident

3.A.keepB.preventC.protestD.cut

4.A.forgetB.growC.fertilizeD.recognize

5.A.thesameB.variousC.beautifulD.ugly

6.A.becomeB.changeC.getD.avoid

7.A.barelyB.alwaysC.usuallyD.almost

8.A.widelyB.narrowlyC.practicallyD.strongly

9.A.verypoorB.verygoodC.quitewellD.quiteworse

10.A.supportedB.discoveredC.wateredD.disturbed

11.A.deepB.highC.catchingD.beautiful

12.A.oilB.partC.formD.contact

13.A.combinationB.contactC.accessD.soap

14.A.smokeB.fireC.plantD.clothing

15.A.poisoningB.weedingC.growingD.seeding

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididn't16talkingwithmy

grandmotheronthephone,becauseshewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwas

reading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas17tomewasnevermoreevident（明显的）

thanatgift-givingtime.

EachChristmas,IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother."Another18justlike

everyyear!”Iwouldthinkandthenputitaside.Iwould19allmylatesttoyson

Christmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeks.20IwouldopenGrandmother'sgift.

Iwouldreadthebookandsometimesmemorizethetext,butIdidn'tcountthisashaving

fun.

AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin21,1hadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.

Seeinghow122herkidwithhomework,myneighborsaidthatIshouldbecomea

teacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst,theideaseemed23tome.Slowlytheideatookroot

andIdecidedtogive24atry.

Duringmysecondtermincollege,IsatinmyChildren'sLiteratureclass.Ourteacher____

25alistofclassicchildren'sbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto26Iracedhomeand

rantothebasement（地下室）.Thereonthedustyshelfsatthemostamazingcollectionof

children'sbooksanyteachercould27tohave.Mygrandmotherdidn't28mewhat

mylittlegirlmindwanted,butwhatsheknewIneeded—agiftforthesoulthatwouldlasta

lifetime.

I29towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfrom

college,receivedmymaster'sdegreeandbecamea30,tryingmybesttoplantthose

tinyseedsinallmystudents.

16.A.avoidB.likeC.suggestD.stop

17.A.obviousB.availableC.importantD.possible

18.A.toyB.phoneC.bagD.book

19.A.lookforB.playwithC.breakdownD.cleanup

20.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Curiously

21.A.schoolB.ChristmasC.childrenD.gifts

22.A.providedB.filledC.leftD.helped

23.A.meanB.familiarC.naturalD.silly

24.A.collegeB.sportC.dietD.job

25.A.receivedB.askedC.wantedD.showed

26.A.restB.explainC.cryD.travel

27.A.agreeB.happenC.affordD.hope

28.A.tellB.giveC.readD.lend

29.A.hurriedB.pretendedC.continuedD.refused

30.A.teacherB.writerC.managerD.doctor

MrandMrsMoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.They31

theircaroutsideandwentin.MrMoorehadnevergotdrunk（醉）before,sohewas32

nottodrinktoomuch,33hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore34.

DuringthepartyMrsMoorefoundthatshehad35tobringherbag,soshe

askedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand36itforherHe37so,butonhis

waybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarhorn（喇叭）blowingnearhisowncanHethought

38mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe39.Hefounda

smallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingthehorn.

WhenMrMoore40theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear;butof

coursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthe

hotelto41thathisstorywas42,hefoundthatthecarwiththe43

inithadgone.Thereweresomany44aboutMrMoore'sblackbearduringthenext

weekthatheatlastputanadvertisement（广告）inthenewspaper门fanyonesawablackbear

btowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel45theeveningofChristmas

Daypleasetell..?

Towdayslater46MrsRichardscalledhimandsaidthatsheandherhusband

hadlefttheirpet（宠物）bearintheircaroutsidetheCenturyHotelforafewminutesthat

evening,andthat47hehadblownthehorn.

MrsRichardsdidnot48tothinktherewasanything49aboutthat/Our

bearlikesblowingcarhorns/shesaid/andwedon't50whenwearenotdrivingthe

car.”

31.A.pulledB.leftC.stayedD.hid

32.A.carefulB.politeC.gladD.afraid

33.A.thoughB.untilC.orD.whether

34.A.foreverB.onceagainC.justthenD.allabng

35.A.learnedB.knownC.forgottenD.remembered

36.A.getB.buyC.sendD.return

37.A.saidB.didC.wentD.thought

38.A.someoneB.oneC.hiswifeD.thebear

39.A.shoutB.voiceC.cryD.noise

40.A.wassenttoB.wasseatedatC.gotbacktoD.gotridof

41.A.promiseB.noticeC.requireD.show

42.A.interestingB.trueC.correctD.Exciting

43.A.hornB.bearC.bagD.driving-seat

44.A.callsB.shoutsC.smilesD.laughs

45.A.forB.atC.onD.in

46.A.theB./C.aD.some

47.A.quicklyB-maybeC.completelyD.almost

48.A.meanB.haveC.seemD.know

49.A.strangeB.usefulC.commonD.bad

50.A.agreeB.mindC.likeD.worry

“DoIreallywanttogothroughwiththis?”Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthat51?

Sometimesinlife,therearemomentswhenyou52ifyouwillbeabletohandlethe

responsibilitiesaheadofyou.Forme,these53comedailywhetherit'stakingatestor

working.ButoneSaturdayafternoon,myfamilyandIwere54aroundwhenmydad

pulledintoasmallmallLittledidIrealize,weweregoingtoa55storewhereanew

memberwouldbe56toourfamily.

Asmy57parkedourcai;Ifiguredwewouldjusttakea58lookandthen

leave.Afterawhile,mydadcalledusoverHewasstandingnexttomymom,lookingatseveral

59.1begantothink,"Arewe60acat"?Mydadasked,"Soguys,youlikeanyof

these?”Mybrothersaid"Yes!"beforeIcouldevenopenmy61.

WhenIpicturedfeedingthecat,cleaningitandgivingitwater;allofthese

responsibilitiesfelt62tome.WouldIbeabletohandleit?63,1wouldhaveto

liveamoreadult-like64ifIgotacat.Lateron,after65thatweshouldgetacat,

Ithoughtaboutthisnewphaseofmylife.Irealizedthatthe66Imakecanaffectmy

future.

Lookingback,IfindthatIhavebeenableto67theresponsibilityofowningacat.

Sometasksmaybe68,butthatdoesn't69theycan'tbeaccomplishedYou

simply70todoyourbestinordertopushpastthem.

51.A.problemB.questionC.caseD.puzzle

52.A.wonderB.tellC.explainD.announce

53.A.activitiesB.choicesC.expectationsD.moments

54.A.walkingB.passingC.drivingD.moving

55.A.carB.foodC.bookD.pet

56.A.returnedB.introducedC.deliveredD.attracted

57.A.momB.brotherC.driverD.dad

58.A.quickB.steadyC.longD.careful

59.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.rabbits

60.A.walkingB.preparingC.gettingD.training

61.A.mouthB.heartC.bagD.mind

62.A.interestingB.confusingC.enjoyableD.heavy

63.A.InallB.AfterallC.InadditionD.Atfirst

64.A.dreamB.hobbyC.lifeD.effort

65.A.agreeingB.refusingC.rememberingD.failing

66.A.experimentsB.ideasC.decisionsD.comments

67.A.thinkofB.dealwithC.talkaboutD.connectwith

68.A.easyB.possibleC.excitingD.difficult

69.A.meanB.presentC.proveD.reflect

70.A.startB.manageC.needD.pretend

WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?

Terrible.Butshedidn^71Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould72a

full-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actuallyeveryoneagreedthatmysister73

talent.

Iwasbetteratmy74.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat75.

Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato76me.Buttheonlytime

hewas77wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas78bythe

BritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas79everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothing

takeupmy"TheAvengers"hourSo180thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'teven

havea81inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer;butshe82stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewas

inher40s,shechangedher83Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)84inmusic

education,andbecameamusicteacherShestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgives

themalltheencouragementandsupportshenever85.

Recently;sheandapianistpalputonarecitalAbigcrowdoffriendsandfamily86

forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe87.Everyonewas88enjoying

themusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkid

makingthoseperfectly89soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite____

90.

Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.

71.A.admitB.advanceC.quitD.improve

72.A.attendB.joinC.leaveD.visit

73.A.admiredB.lackedC.hadD.found

74.A.majorB.projectC.compositionD.instrument

75.A.ambitionB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.potential

76.A.examineB.trainC.correctD.challenge

77.A.availableB.lateC.skillfulD.busy

78.A.sensitiveB.seriousC.fascinatedD.particular

79.A.airedB.filmedC.designedD.commented

80.A.jumpedatB.openedupC.waitedforD.turneddown

81.A.tutorB.musicianC.pianoD.violin

82.A.alreadyB.evenC.neverD.once

83.A.attitudeB.careerC.planD.position

84.A.degreeB.chanceC.scholarshipD.sponsor

85.A.expectedB.providedC.imaginedD.received

86.A.paidoffB.showedoffC.stayedupD.turnedup

87.A.audienceB.studentsC.spotlightsD.platform

88.A.appropriatelyB.anxiouslyC.obviouslyD.possibly

89.A.sweetB.badC.powerfulD.pleasing

90.A.everybodyB.everythingC.somethingD.somebody

In1957,JaneGoodallfirstmetthefamousanthropobgist（人类学者）DrLouisLeakey,

wholaterplayedanimportantroleinherlife.Withthe91ofgaininginsightinto

humans'evolutionary（进化的）past,DrLeakey92apioneeringlong-termfieldstudy

on93chimps.EventhoughJanehadnoformal94.herpatienceand

determinationtounderstandanimals95himtochooseherforthestudy.96it

wasunusualforawomantoworkintheforestofAfrica,goingthere97the

fulfillmentofherchildhooddream.Inthesummerof1960she98in

Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）onLakeTanganyika'seasternshore.Thismarkedthe99ofthe

longestcontinuousfieldstudyofanimalsintheir100habitat（栖息地）.Fiveyears____

101,sheearnedadoctor'sdegreeatCambridgeUniversityandthen102to

TanzaniatofoundtheGombeStreamResearchCenterAndin1977,toprovideon--going____

103forchimpresearch,DrGoodall104TheJaneGoodallInstitute.

Today,she105mostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworld,givinglectureson

her106atGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroupsaboutRoots&&Shoots,her

environmentaleducationandhumanitarianprogramforthe107

“Chimpshavegivenmeso108Thelonghoursspentwiththeminthe109

haveenrichedmylifebeyondmeasure.WhatIhavelearnedfromthemhasshapedmy____

110ofhumanbehaviorofourplaceinnature.,,

91.A.knowledgeB.ideaC.wayD.method

92.A.arguedB.achievedC.suggestedD.changed

93.A.rudeB.specialC.modestD.wild

94.A.livingB.trainingC.exerciseD.practice

95.A.madeB.letC.devotedD.led

96.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Once

97.A.intendedB.stoppedC.meantD.inspired

98.A.reachedB.leftC.arrivedD.went

99.A.happeningB.beginningC.endD.achievement

100.A.man-madeB.oldC.newD.natural

101.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.behind

102.A.returnedB.referredC.connectedD.turned

103.A.timeB.evidenceC.environmentD.support

104.A.foundedB.builtC.createdD.set

105.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.devotes

106.A.experiencesB.presenceC.braveryD.appearance

107.A.humanB.youthC.animalsD.adults

108.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

109.A.instituteB.universityC.fieldD.forest

110.A.understandingB.desireC.imaginationD.protection

Nowadays,Iacknowledgethatarevolutionhasoccurred.Thatmuchhasbeen111

byhavinghand-heldiPadsorsmartphonesthatallowusnotonlytocommunicatewhileon

the112butalsotoreserveparkingspaces,getweatherreports,and113tell

uswhere,atanygivenmoment,wearestandingontheplanetEarth.

ButImustacknowledgea114.Conversationusedtobesurprisingly115

tostart.WhenItookaseatnexttosomeoneonatrain,bus,orplane,thefirstthingIwoulddo

was116theperson.Oncetheicehadbeenbroken,thefollowingchat117

eruptnaturally.

Timehaschanged,andthechangehasbeen118.Recently;whileIwas119

alongdistancebus,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeeveryonewasstaringattheir120.

clicking.Ifoundanemptyseatnexttoamiddle-agedmanandsaid"Morning"tohim.He

threwmea121andsaid"Morning".Thenhereturnedtohis122.SoIleft

himinhisworld

Imissthe123conversationswithfelbwtravelers.Oneneverknowswhatwill

be124,andinfact,sometimeshow125itwillbe.Iwasonceona126

travelingfromIcelandtoDenmark.InoticedanoldmanfookingoutovertheNorthSea."Its

beautiful,isn'tit?"IsaidHeturnedtome.127andweweresoonchattingaway.____

128ItoldhimthatIdidn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetfromtheportinDenmarktomy

destinationcity.He129"Ofcourseyouknow.IhaveacarandI'mgoingto130

youthere."

111.A.abandonedB.deliveredC.gainedD.released

112.A.spotB.sceneC.runD.road

113.A.basicallyB.preciselyC.brieflyD.randomly

114.A.discoveryB.pleasureC.failureD.loss

115.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.important

116.A.praiseB.greetC.watchD.respect

117.A.aimedtoB.happenedtoC.tendedtoD.requiredto

118.A.strikingB.challengingC.touchingD.puzzling

119.A.leavingB.visitingC.expectingD.boarding

120.A.seatsB.baggageC.handsD.windows

121.A.cigaretteB.smileC.glanceD.gesture

122.A.bookB.newspaperC.musicD.cellphone

123.A.politeB.casualC.frequentD.cautious

124.A.exposedB.chosenC.doubtedD.preserved

125.A.helpfulB.typicalC.suitableD.convenient

126.A.shipB.trainC.planeD.bus

127.A.repliedB.rejectedC.hesitatedD.nodded

128.A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.PurposelyD.Secretly

129.A.respondedB.recognizedC.explainedD.suggested

130.A.meetB.visitC・driveD.drop

Onhis67thbirthday;Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas13c—hesurvived.But

something132himhaddiedHispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor's

133andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor134.Dadwasleftalone.

IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,135thefreshairwoulddohim

good.Aweeklatei;I136theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,I

decidedsomethinghadtobedone.

OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients'attitudeshad137

dramatically（显著地）whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalsheltei;wherea

pointer'seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme138.

Astaffmembersaid:"He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheardHistimeis

139tomorrow."

Iturnedtothemaninhorror.MYoumeanto140him?"

"Madam,hesaidcoldly.aWedon'thave141foreveryunclaimeddog.°The

pointer'scalmbrowneyes142mydecision.aVWtakehim,"Isaid

Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad'sroom."LookwhatIgotyou!nIsaid143.

Dadfrownedandmurmured."Idon'twantit”.Then,suddenly,thepointer144

frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad

Dad'sanger145,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal

Itwasthebeginningofa146DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togetherthey

spentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.

Dad's147fadedandheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwo

yearslater;Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad's

room,Ifoundhehad148.

Twodayslater;mygrief149whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad's

bed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently150thedogforrestoring

Dad'speaceofmind

131.A.helplessB.dangerousC.luckyD.unusual

132.A.aboutB.forC.insideD.around

133.A.ordersB.descriptionsC.designsD.ideas

134.A.pitifulB.upsetC.concernedD.sympathetic

135.A.imaginingB.guessingC.hopingD.supposing

136.A.forgotB.regrettedC.admittedD.opposed

137.A.improvedB.differedC.grewD.transformed

138.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.restlesslyD.calmly

139.A.upB.overC.offD.out

140.A.releaseB.adoptC.killD.reject

141.A.timeB.roomC.worryD.patience

142.A.refusedB.doubtedC.expectedD.challenged

143.A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.excitedly

144.A.pulledfreeB.setbackC.keptoffD.slippedaway

145.A.stayedB.meltedC.continuedD.strengthened

146.A.bngpatienceB.painfuladoptionC・lonelyseparationD.warmfriendship

147.A.bitternessB.sympathyC.regretD.worry

148.A.lefthomeB.goneoutC.turnedupD.passedaway

149.A.weakenedB.deepenedC.stoppedD.closed

150.A.praisedB.apologizedC.beggedD.thanked

WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecausea

professor151metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundthe

world,152yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!MI153

her.

SinceIstartedtoworkfora154company;however;Ihavedonemostofmy

travellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe155ofmany

citiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness156,too.Withthehelp

oftheInternetIhavealsogot157aboutfoodindifferentcountries.

Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere158necessarywhenI

happenedtoreadafamouschef's（厨师）commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“Itisvery

difficulttohaverealItalianfoodinacountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe159

aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian____

160?nThosewordsremindedmeofmy161advice.Asinformationtechnology一

162.youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyou

willmissthevarious163youcangetfromtravelling.

Todaytherearepeoplewho164directcommunicationwithothersandspend

muchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople165

notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseems