2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE12024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟;2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共15分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.Adream B.courage C.culture2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龙)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry B.worried C.crazy3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must B.could C.can’t4.Thereare________solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.thetwenty-fourth5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.Asafe B.safer C.thesafest6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised B.asked C.warned8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(预订)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.Aso B.but C.or12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are B.is C.was13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who B.which C.whose14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A.howthemovieis B.whatthemovieisabout C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花钱)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas____26____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto____27____hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina____28____club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas____29____forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout____30____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.____31____hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople____32____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every____33____bringsasolution(解决方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand____34____hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer____35____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame____36____.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he____37____thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof____38____forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub____39____hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan____40____anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late B.boring C.hard27.A.dependon B.takeafter C.believein28.A.dancing B.skiing C.swimming29.A.unfair B.impolite C.impossible30.A.what B.how C.who31.A.Evenif B.Unless C.Assoonas32.A.clear B.toclear C.clearing33.A.problem B.suggestion C.game34.A.offered B.wanted C.canceled35.A.accepted B.isaccepted C.wasaccepted36.A.decision B.purpose C.method37.A.caredfor B.worriedabout C.feltlike38.A.itself B.himself C.themselves39.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.inthefaceof40.A.find B.overcome C.meet第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遗址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗迹)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀国).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(联系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)They’reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheSanxingduiRuins. C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History. B.Sports. C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammatesshepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5. B.ThestudentsinGrade6. C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30. B.Over20. C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Afraid.54Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success. B.Health. C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.____56____Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.____57____Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.____58____Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.____59____Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.____60____Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(坟墓)andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫卖)andbargaining(讨价还价).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行为).Theenvironmentcould____61____himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother____62____theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe____63____time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas____64____hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe____65____ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius’smotherwas!第三部分词句运用(共计15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.67.Don’t________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.68.Mother’sDayisonthesecond________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69.Ican’t________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70.Georgewas________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(对划线部分提问)________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73.ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改为感叹句)________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.75.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改为简单句)Tedreallywondered________________visitNewYork.第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ.Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged___76___(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools___77___twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet____78____(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis____79____ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof____80____Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe____81____(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally____82____(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts____83____(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven____84____(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR