高考英语一轮模拟预测题组训练专题七介词

专题七介词基础闯关题组题组一常考介词的用法1.MybrotherlivesinasmallvillagethesoutheastofEngland.

A.on B.in C.over D.off2.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwontwopoints!

A.by B.at C.in D.to3.“MayIhelpyou?”saidabrightAmericanvoicethetelephone.

A.in B.over C.from D.of4.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedmemyillness.

A.over B.for C.throughout D.within5.somanydoctorsandnursesaroundher,thesickgirldidn’tfeellonelyatall.

A.For B.In C.With D.By6.—Here’syourpaycheckforthismonth.—Ah,that’smusicmyears!

A.to B.for C.in D.at7.Theskier’sredclothesstoodoutclearlythesnow.

A.in B.over C.above D.against8.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around B.on C.with D.at9.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautifultheblueandcleansky.

A.with B.against C.through D.beyond10.HersmoothspokenEnglishhasgivenhercertainadvantagesothersjobhunting.

A.for;of B.over;ofC.over;in D.among;in题组二常考介词的搭配1.AlthoughJohnsonisaforeigner,helivesinharmonyhisneighbors.

A.from B.with C.for D.on2.Thejobisnotveryrewardingmoney,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorofC.incaseof D.inchargeof3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.

A.forlackof B.bymeansofC.inplaceof D.infavorof4.Whenitestostudyingabroad,itisimportanttoconsiderthecountry’sstrengthseducationandchoosethemajoritisfamousfor.

A.inresponseto B.inplaceofC.inadditionto D.intermsof5.AweatherforecastersaidtheUKmightexperienceitscoldestDecemberafteraheavysnow.

A.onrecord B.onearthC.inall D.aboveall6.Itried,but,topersuadeHolmestochangehismind.Hewastoostubborn.

A.atease B.introubleC.bydesign D.invain7.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasuredthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.

A.infaceof B.inplaceofC.intermsof D.inlinewith8.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?—Well.Heisgood,warmhearted,hardworkingandintelligent;,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresultC.bytheway D.onthecontrary9.Thisurbanspecialschoolalwaysacceptshearingimpairedstudents,theireducationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof10.Hehadtoldhersolittlethatshewasallatseaanyhowthewholeprocedure.

A.inexchangefor B.withregardtoC.bymeansof D.inplaceof能力提升题组1.(2018北京西城外国语学校期中,35)—Areyoufamiliarwiththebankoverthere?—Onlyalittle.Ihaveopenedanaccountit.

A.over B.toC.with D.of2.(2018北京师范大学附属实验中学期中,22)Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.over B.betweenC.for D.against3.(2018北京海淀期中,34)Youhavetostopeatingmealsifyouwanttoloseweight.

A.among B.withinC.between D.from4.(2017北京西城第一学期期末,22)TheancientSilkRoadChinaandEuropehasbeeanidealplaceforstudyingandtraveling.

A.among B.alongC.across D.between5.(2017北京石景山第一学期期末,35)Themoonlightcameinthewindowsintheroofandlitupmyroom.

A.above B.acrossC.over D.through6.(2017北京昌平期中,33)Morepeoplearechoosingtoworkretirementage.

A.at B.in C.for D.beyond7.(2017北京四中期中,29)—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yeah,itwasveryrudefacialpapertotheguestatthetable.

A.ofhimtothrow B.forhimtothrowC.thathethrew D.enoughtothrow8.(2016北京海淀一模,35)—CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?—Theoneredhair.

A.in B.over C.of D.with9.(2016北京东城一模,32)Westronglyadviseeatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.

A.on B.against C.from D.over10.(2016北京朝阳一模,34)Heisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.through B.from C.with D.off11.(2016北京海淀第一学期期中,31)Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhandshereyesandcriedout.

A.across B.over C.above D.between答案精解精析模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组题组一常考介词的用法1.B句意:我哥哥住在英格兰东南部的一个小山村里。in表示在国土或地区内部;on表示国家或地区接壤;over表示在正上方;off意为“(时空上)离,距;离开,偏离”。根据句意可知选B。2.A句意:——昨晚的比赛非常好。——是啊!我们的校队赢了两分!本题考查介词辨析。by表示程度、数量;at在;in在……里面;to向。根据题干可知,空格处指差了两分,应用by来表示,故选择A项。3.B句意:“我能帮你做点什么吗?”欢快的美国人的声音从中传出来。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里面;over通过;from来自;of……的。根据句意应选择B项,overthetelephone通过。4.C句意:我妈妈的来信在我生病期间给了我很大的鼓励。本题考查介词的基本用法。根据句意,在生病期间应使用throughout“在整个期间”。over在……上面,for为了,within在……范围内。5.C句意:由于有这么多医生和护士在她周围,这个生病的女孩一点都不感到孤独。四个选项中只有with后面可以加宾语再加宾补构成复合结构,此处with表原因。6.A句意:——这是你本月的工资支票。——啊,这消息真让我高兴!That’smusictomyears.为习语,意为:这消息真让我高兴。7.D句意:滑雪者的红衣服在白雪的衬托下显得特别醒目。against以……为背景,在……的衬托下;in在……里面;over在……之上(正上方);above在……之上。根据句意可知正确答案为D项。8.A句意:每当感恩节即将到来时,商店和超市都会有很多人。aroundthecorner即将来临;on/atthecorner在拐角处;没有withthecorner这种表达。根据句意可知,正确答案为A项。9.B句意:辽阔的草原一直延伸向远方,在蔚蓝明朗的天空的映衬下显得格外美丽。against在……的衬托下,在……的映衬下。10.C句意:她流利的英语口语使她在求职上比别人有一定的优势。advantagesoversb.尤指与他人竞争时具有的优越的、成功的条件或环境、优势;第二空用in表示“在……方面”。题组二常考介词的搭配1.B句意:虽然约翰逊是个外国人,但他与邻居相处得很融洽。inharmonywith与……和睦,符合句意,故选B。2.A句意:那份工作报酬不算很高,但是他从中获得了宝贵的经验。A:在……方面;B:赞成,支持;C:如果;D:管理,负责。3.C句意:那位医生建议她多吃豆制品代替肉类,肉类可能会对她的心脏有害。A:由于缺少;B:用……方式;C:取代,代替;D:赞成,支持。4.D句意:谈到出国留学,考虑那个国家的教育优势并选择那里有名的专业很重要。A:作为对……的答复;B:代替;C:除……以外(还);D:在……方面。5.A句意:一个天气预报员说大雪过后,英国也许要经历有史以来最寒冷的十二月。onrecord记录在案,公开发表;onearth究竟,到底;inall总计;aboveall首先,最重要的是。6.D句意:我努力劝霍姆斯改变主意,但一切都是徒劳的。他太固执了。A:无拘无束;B:陷入困境;C:故意地;D:徒劳地。7.C句意:政府的业绩应该用人们的健康、幸福及经济的发展方面来衡量。A:面对;B:替代;C:在……方面;D:跟……一致。8.A句意:——你觉得托马斯人怎么样?——哦,他人很好,热心、勤奋而且聪明。总之,我对他的评价再怎么高也不为过。A:总之;B:因此;C:顺便说一句;D:正相反。9.B句意:这所城市特殊学校总是接收听力受损的学生,不管他们的受教育水平和背景如何。regardlessof不管,不顾,符合题意。accordingto依据,按照;inadditionto除……之外还;intermsof就……而言。10.B句意:他告诉她的如此之少以至于她对整个程序一头雾水。A:用……作为交换,条件是……;B:关于;C:以……方式;D:替代。能力提升题组1.C句意:——那边的那个银行你熟吗?——一点点,我在那个银行开了一个账户。考查介词词义辨析。openanaccountwiththebank在银行开一个账户,故C项正确。2.D句意:把这个项目完成是一次真正的与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。本题考查介词词义辨析。over超过;between在……之间;for为了;against反对,紧靠,映衬,和……相比。根据句意可知选D项。3.C句意:如果你想减肥,你必须要在餐间停止吃东西。本题考查介词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示一天三餐中的两餐之间,故用between。among三者及三者以上之间,不符