人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第二单元限时练(解析版)-教案课件-高中英语选择性必修一

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第二单元限时练

时间：100分钟分值：120

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑

A

UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth

Mystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?

Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthenickname”the

blueplanet".Thenwherediwatercomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2camefrom

severalviolentasteroids（小行星）coveredwithice.Anothesuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsince

theEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworkedoutwellfortheEarthlifeforms.

Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?

Anotherthingistheplanetsoxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingthe

atmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilit

finallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,itsremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweknow

today.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?

Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian（寒武纪）Explosion?

TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout540

millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiod

complexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeformshadbrains,eyes,andbones.

MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod.

Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?

Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainlytry,but

ourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhentherockcracks

undergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,whichgeneratesearthquakewaves,

butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.

1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?

A.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.Dice.

2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth*sadvancedspecies?

A.Mystery1.B.Mystery2.C.Mystery4.D.Mystery3.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?

A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.

Bitwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.

D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.

【1答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?部分中的Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasa

wasteproduct可知，微生物把氧气当作废弃物释放出来。因此，氧气是地球上的微生物创造出来的。故选C

项。

【2答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrianExplosion?部分中的"Suddenly,lifeformshad

brains,eyes,andbones.”可知，突然之间，生物有了大脑、眼睛和骨头。

因此，此部分内容介绍关于地球高级物种的信息。

【3答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?部分的内容可知，能否准确预测

地震与人类的生命和财产安全息息相关，极具现实意义，故选A项。

B

RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNationalParkwhenscreamsshockedand

awokehim.Throwingonhisshoesandgrabbingalanternhiswifehadhandedtohim,heranoutto

investigate.Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.Therewasawolfdraggingsomethingin

histeeth-aman.

Momentsearlier,ElisaandMatt,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolftoreintotheirtent.

"Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie,nElisarecalled.Forthreeminutes,Mattthrewhisbodyinfrontof

Elisaandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,butthewolfturnedthetables

anddraggedMattoutsidewhileElisawaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback.

ItwasthenthatRussFeeenteredthepicture.Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.Thewolfdropped

Mattandemergedfromthetent.Feefeltlikehehadhitsomeonebiggerthanhim.

BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeratFee,Matt,whosearmswerebloody,restartedthebattle.Thementhrew

rocksatthewolf,keepingitoff.Thenthefamiliesfledtotheshelter-Fee'sminivanandcalledanambulance.

"Attacksaresorarethatapersonherehasagreaterchanceofbeingkilledbyadog,lightning,abeesting,ora

carcollisionwithadeertharbeinginjuredbyawolf,“saidMatt.

Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswith

him,Feesaid,"Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit.”

4.WhatwerethetwofamiliesdoinginBanffNationalPark?

A.Theyweremakingahorrormovie.

B.Theywerecamping.

C.Theywerestudyingwolves.

D.Theywereinvestigatingthepark.

5.HowdidMattescapefromthewolf?

A.ByFee'skickingthewolffrombehind.

B.Byturningthetableonthewolf.

C.Byplacinghishandtightlyonthewolf.

D.Byhiswife'spullingonhislegs.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Manydeerarekilledbyvehicles.

B.Dogsarepeople'sfriendsinneed.

C.Wolvesseldomattackpeoplethere.

D.Peopleareoftenattackedbywolves.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFeeinthestory?

A.Brave.B.Responsible.

C.Indifferent.D.Clever.

【4答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerinCanada'sBanffNational

Park和"Despitethedarkness,hecouldmakeoutaneighboringtent.”可推知,这两个家庭在班夫国家公园露营。

故选B项

【5答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Herantowardthebeast,kickingitinthehip.ThewolfdroppedMattand

emergedfromthetent.”可知，是拉斯•菲从后面朝狼的臀部踢了一脚，使得狼扔下了马特。故选A项。

【6答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这里，被狗咬死、被闪电击中、死于蜜蜂皙伤或死于车

辆与鹿相撞的概率比被狼咬伤的概率要大得多。由此可知，那儿的狼很少攻击人。故选C项。

【7答案】A

【解析1推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Feedidthinkaboutdrawingback,iflessheroic,intheheatofbattle."

和文中对于拉斯・菲与狼搏斗的叙述可推知，他是很勇敢的。故选A项。

C

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物双!J量）

technologies-likefingerprintscans-tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestill

expensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthis

problem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesand

thepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingslike

theforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,the

keyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputer

ifsconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesa

keyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword”touch"fourtimes

usingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedon

howtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthe

nearfuture.

8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.If11bemadeofplastics.D.Ifllhelpspeeduptyping.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook

C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【8答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们为什么研发智能键盘？根据文章第一段可知，现在一些阻

止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自GeorgiaTech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的

(low-cost)装置一智能键盘，来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项：减少电子空间保护的成本。A:减轻对

按键的压力；B:提升打字的精确度；C:取代密码系统。

【9答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能？根据第二段第四句"Thesepatterns

areuniquetoeachperson.”可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识别人的身份，保护人

的隐私。所以答案为C项：打字模式因人而异。A:计算机很容易操作；B:指纹扫描技术发展很快；D:数据

安全措施有保证。

【10答案】.B

【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们对智能键盘期待什么？根据文章最后一段最后两句话，研

究者们说键盘应该直接商业化，智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，团队希望它在不久的将来

进入市场。所以答案为B项(它将很快到达消费者手里)。A:它将是环保的；C:它将用塑料制造。此项为干

扰项，用塑料制造是事实，但不是将来发生的事；D:它将有助于加速打字。

111答案］.D

【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空

间的设备——智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章，故答案为D

项：杂志。A:日记；B:指导手册；C:小说。

D

Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturned

someteenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.

Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyas

theyappeared.

ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent（对应物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.The

TelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300

milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.

Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-based

analystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusy

schedules,nhetoldCNBC.

Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpress

themselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.

LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical,lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,nThesenseofcommunity

thatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."

Livestreaming（直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneat

idea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.In

China,morethanlOOmillionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberof

factorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers*abilitytointeractwithothersusing

unknownnames.

However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneserious

problemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontent

canbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatwe

understandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpacton

ourminds.

12.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being—

A.changeableB.steady

C.promisingD.violent

13.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.

A.theyareveryconvenient

B.theyhelppeoplekilltime

C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity

D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves

14.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?

A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.

B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.

C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.

D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?

A.Objective.

B.Subjective.

C.Favorable.

D.Disapproving.

【12答案】.A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyastheyappeared.可知，

社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒体的

特点。

【13答案】.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段LizaKoshy说的话“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshortvideoapps

getisanotherappealingfeature."知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得至！］团体属感，故C

项正确。其他选项均不是LizaKoshy的观点，故排除。

【14答案】.D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用

户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。

（15答案］.A

【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有

“客观”的态度，故A项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineyouareonalongcartrip.Itisnightandyoutakeawrongturnontoadarkcountryroad.Witha

sinkingfeeling,yourealizethatyouhavenoideawhereyouare.

16,andtheansweriswrittenbylight.Ashiningcompassface,withnorth,south,

eastandwestatthefourpoints,andabigneedleispointingatnorth.Whatarelief!Youturnyourcararoundand

headintherightdirectionguidedbythesky.

Formigratorybirds,findingtheirwayoverlongdistancesthroughthedarkestnightsistheirsecondnature.

17-directionswrittenbylightandmagnetism（磁力）.Somebirdstravelthousandsofmilesin

theirtwice-yearlyjourneys.18,likemountainrangesandrivers,tohelpdecidethedirections;

butbirdsmayalsonavigatebyusingthestars,andsensingoreven"seeing"theEarth'sinvisiblemagneticfield.

Formanyyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingwhat'sbehindthestrongabilityofmigratorybirdstofindtheir

waytotheirwinterandsummerhomes.Hereisonethingthattheyagreeon.19.Thiscompass

leadsthemtomaketheirveryfirstinthedirectionthathasbeenthedightinthetraveledbytherestoftheirspecies.

___________20.

A.Thenyouglanceupthesky

B.Theydoitinpartbyreadingdirectionsinthesky

C.Sobirdsarebornknowingwhichwaytheirhomeis

D.Magnetismisimportantforallanimals,especiallybirdsandfishes

E.Whenthey*reontheway,theytakeadvantageoffamiliarlandmarks

F.Migratorybabybirdsarealreadyequippedwithakindofnaturalinnercompass

G.Inbirds,migrationmeanstwo-wayjourneys-theonwardjourneyandthebackwardjourney

16.【答案】A

【解析】语境推断。上文描述了一个场景，即想象你驾车时迷失了方向；根据空后的theansweriswrittenby

light及选项可知，A项（然后你仰望天空）符合语境。A项中的you呼应第一段描述的场景中的主语you。

17.【答案】B

【解析】复现推断。上文讲到，对于迁徙的鸟来说，在长途跋涉中找到方向穿过黑夜是它们的第二天性；

根据空后内容可知，此处应是解释原因。故B项（一定程度上，它们是通过识别天空中的方位来做到的）

与此处语义连贯。B项中的directions与空后的directions相呼应。

18.【答案】E

【解析】语境推断。本段主要讲的是迁徙的鸟在飞行过程中辨别方向的方法。根据空后的likemountainranges

andrivers和这项可知，E项中的familiarlandmarks与此处语义相吻合。故E项（在鸟儿的飞行途中，它们利

用熟悉的地标）符合语境。

19.【答案】F

【解析】复现推断。下文提到，这种指南针可以引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙；结合选项可知，F项中的inner

compass与下一句中的Thiscompass相呼应。故F项（候鸟的幼鸟已经具备了一种天生的体内指南针）符合

语境。

20.【答案】C

【解析】逻辑推断。上文讲了候鸟具备辨别方向的能力的原因，由此推知，此处应阐述结果；结合选项可

知，C项（所以，鸟儿天生知道回家的路）符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

When19-year-oldChloeMitchelFsseniortripwascanceledduetothepandemic,sheknewshecouldn'tjustlie

aroundthehouse.Notonlyissheapassionatevolleyballplayerwithanactivelifestyle,she*salsoateenager.Being

21inthehousealldaywithyourparentsisn*tideal——nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem.

“Iwasbored.Iwasreallydepressedbecausequarantinehadtakenawaymysenioryear,“sheexplained.4<I

neededsomethingto22worriesinmymind.Ineeded23labor.Ineededspacefrommyfamily.^^

Asaself-describedDIYobsessive,Mitchellsawtheshabbyshedintheyard,arelaxingspacetocallherown.

Unfortunately,asshesetabout24theforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome——'SheShed1,Mitchell

wasupsetthatsocial-distancingrulesmeantshecouldn'tinviteherfriendsover.Soshedecidedtosharethe

25withher34followersonTikTok,26closefriends,lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduring

thefollowingdays.

Overthenext10days,Mitchellbeganto27thecontentsofhersmallshedusedasastoragebamso

thatitcouldbecleanedeasily.Afterthat,shewipeddowntheoriginalwoodenbeamsbeforegivingthemafreshlayer

ofwhite28Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,29thespacewithplantsandaddeda

televisionandrefrigeratordonatedbyneighbors.Sheevenbuiltherselfadaybedandpurchasedalittlebedforher

dog,Lilly.

Happytobeoutinthesun,puttingherDIYskillstogood30andsharingtheexperiencewithher

friends,Mitchellcouldneverhavepredictedwhathappenednext.Knownas“sheshedgirl”,Mitchellnowhasa（an）

312.7millionfollowersonTikTok,whereshesharesDIYtipsandsnippetsofherlifeasafreshmanat

AquinasCollegeinMichigan.32bythesuccessofherfirstproject,Mitchellturnedherattentiontothe

family'spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.

CommentingonMitchell's33shedrenovation,theexpertsatMyToolShedDIYsaid,"Stress

levelshave34inthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Nowmorethanever

peopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havinga35spacelikea'sheshed*canbeperfectfor

21.A.lockedB.occupiedC.stuckD.closed

22.A.giveoutB.takeoffC.pickupD.settledown

23.A.mentalB.convenientC.casualD.physical

24.A.buildingB.mendingC.transformingD.exchanging

25.A.assignmentB.projectC.progressD.shed

26.A.mostlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.naturally

27.A.furnishB.prepareC.fixD.empty

28.A.woodB.paintC.sheetD.paper

29.A.filledB.putC.placedD.offered

30.A.positionB.effectC.useD.practice

31.A.delightedB.depressingC.incredibleD.horrible

32.A.EncouragedB.FrustratedC.ExhaustedD.Satisfied

33.A.imperfectB.impressiveC.importantD.impossible

34.A.decreasedB.declinedC.raisedD.skyrocketed

35.A.reflectedB.limitedC.relievedD.dedicated

【答案】

21.C22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.

32.A33.B34.D35.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述大学生Mitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿意无所事事的她改造了家

里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok之后收获了大批的粉丝。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多爱父母，整天和他们困在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A.locked上

锁的；B.occupied无空闲的；C.stuck卡住的；D.closed关着的。结合后文“inthehousealldaywithyourparents"

以及上文提到的新冠疫情可知，此处指和父母困在家里，短语bestuckin“困住”。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。A.giveout分发；B.takeoff脱掉，离开；

C.pickup捡起；D.settledown定居。根据“Iwasreallydepressedbecausequarantinehadtakenawaymysenioryear”

可知，作者因为疫情被困住而感到情绪低落，所以她需要一些东西来消除焦虑。故选B。

[23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。A.mental精神的；B.convenient方便的；C.casual随便的；

D.physical身体的。根据“sheknewshecouldn'tjustliearoundthehouse”可知，Mitchell不想只是躺在房子里

什么都不干，所以她认为自己需要体力劳动。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她打算把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋时，Mitchell

很不高兴，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请她的朋友过来。A.building修建；B.mending修补；C.

transforming改造，转换；D.exchanging改变。根据上文“Asaself-describedDIYobsessive,Mitchellsawthe

shabbyshedintheyard,arelaxingspacetocallherown.“以及后文"theforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome”

可知，Mitchell打算把那个破旧的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋。故选C。

[25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，让他们知

道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A.assignment分配；B.project项目;C.progress进展,进步；D.shed

摆脱。根据"lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays”可知，此处表示Mitchell打算在TikTok

上分享自己接下来棚屋改造工作的进展。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，让他们知

道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A.mostly主要地；B.really实际上；C.hardly几乎不；D.naturally自

然地。根据"withher34followersonTikTok,8closefriends,"可知，此处表示Mitchell在TikTok上的

34名粉丝是由她的好朋友构成，mostly符合语境。故选A。

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell开始清空她用作储藏室的小棚里的东西，这样就

可以很容易地清理了。A.furnish提供；B.prepare准备;C.fix固定；D.empty清空。根据后文“sothatitcould

becleanedeasily.”可知，开始改造之前，Mitchell首先清空了小棚屋里的东西，这样容易清理。故选D。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她把原来的木梁擦干净，然后给它们涂上一层白漆。A.wood木材；

B.paint油漆；C.sheet工作表;D.paper纸张。根据后文“Oncethepainthaddried”可知,她给木梁涂上一层

白漆，故选B。

[29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆一干，她就挂起了仙女灯，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠

的电视机和冰箱。A.filled装满；B.put表达；C.placed放置；D.offered提议。根据"Oncethepainthaddried,

shehungfairylights,11thespacewithplants”可知，她在房间里种满了植物，fillwith意为“用装

满……”，符合语境。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在户外晒太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经

验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A.position位置；B.effect影响；C.use使用；D.practice实

践。根据"Asaself-describedDIYobsessive”可知，Mitchell是一个DIY痴迷者，所以她在这次房屋改造中很

好地利用了自己的DIY技能，put...togooduse"好好利用……故选C。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“sheshedgirl”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉

丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A.delighted高兴的；

B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.horrible可怕的。根据“Mitchellnowhasa(an)

152.7millionfollowersonTikTok”可知，270万粉丝是很可观的，所以是令人难以置信的。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个项目的成功让Mitchell深受鼓舞，她把注意力转向家里的泳池房，把它

想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A.Encouraged受鼓励的；B.Frustrated沮丧的；C.Exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.

Satisfied满足的。根据“Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily'spoolhouse”可知，Mitchell因为第一个改造

项目的成功受到鼓舞，准备进行接下来的项目。故选A。

[33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家

说:“由于COVID-19大流行的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。A.imperfect不完美的；B.impressive印

象深刻的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据“Knownas"sheshedgirl”,Mitchellnowhasa(an)

152.7millionfollowersonTikTok”可知，Mitchell的棚屋改造分享到TikTok之后吸引了很多粉丝，

可见是令人印象深刻的。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说:“由

于COVID-19大流行的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。A.decreased减少;B.declined下降；C.raised

提高；D.skyrocketed飞涨。根据"duetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，由于COVID-19疫情的

影响，去年人们的压力水平上升了，并且空后不接宾语，所以要用不及物动词。故选D。

[35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个像“她的棚屋”这样的专用空间是完美的。A.reflected反射；B.limited

限制；C.relieved减轻；D.dedicated专用。根据"arelaxingspacetocallherown”可知，这个棚屋是Mitchell

的专有空间。故选D。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworry

aboutthatsomuch.

Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand36(receive)lettersofthanks.

37theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreasedhappinessforboth38(side),

butpeople'sself-consciousness(自我意识)oftenmadeitlesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.

Intheexperiments,theresearchersaskedhundredsofparticipants39(write)anemailtosomeonecloseto

them,40(express)theirappreciationandgiving41specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheir

livesbetter.

Thewritersoftenunderestimated(彳氐估)thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhave42thereceivers.

Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel43(awkward)anduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactually

were.Contrarytothewriters544(believe),thereceiverswerethankful,warmandunderstanding.

Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost

45(probable)goalotbetterthanyouthink.

【答案】

36.received37.What38.sides39.towrite40.expressing41.a42.on/upon

43.moreawkward44.belief45.probably

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，

表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感激的可能性。并说明了实验过

程。

【36题详解】

考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词gave和received,因为gave是过去式，故此处也用一般过去

时。故填received。

【37题详解】

考查名词性从句连接词。此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用whato句首字母要大写。

故填Whato

【38题详解】

考查名词的数。both后面的side为可数名词，故应使用复数形式sides。故填sides。

394题详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据短语asksb.todo表示“让某人做某事“，后跟不定式。故填towrite。

【40题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语participants构成主

动关系，故用现在分词。故填expressing。

[41题详解】

考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且specific为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

【42题详解】

考查介词。此处为短语havethepositiveeffecton/uponsth.表示“对...起积极作用"。故填on/upon。

【43题详解】

考查比较级。根据后文thantheyactuallywere可知应填形容词比较级，表示“更尴尬的"。故填moreawkward»

【44题详解】

考查名词。此空在writers）后应用名词，故填belief。

[45题详解】

考查副词。从句中主语是it,谓语是willmostgo,因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go。故

填probablyo

【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：

一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；

二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序

和连接词的用法区别上考查