2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华某中学高一年级上册中段考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上学期中段

考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Repairherwindows.B.Takecareofherhouse.C.Gototheseasidewithher.

2.Whenwillthewomangotothedentist?

A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Insixmonths.

3.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?

A.Ashirt.B.Apairofjeans.C.Apairofshoes.

4.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman'sEnglishclass?

A.50.B.40.C.20.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewon'tbringhercellphone.

B.Shewillcallthemantwiceeveryday.

C.Shecan'tcallthemaninthemountains.

听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6.Whendoesthepartystart?

A.At7:15p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:45p.m.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Theparkinglotoftherestaurant.B.Thelocationoftherestaurant.C.Thetraffic

conditions.

听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。

8.Whatdidthewomanbuyinthemall?

A.Someshoes.B.Adress.C.Apairofpants.

9.WheredidthemanprobablygolastSaturday?

A.Arestaurant.B.Amovietheater.C.Molly'shouse.

听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。

10.Whatclassdoesthemantake?

A.Culture.B.History.C.WorldEconomy.

11.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.TheylikeJapanesecultures.

B.Theytakethesameclass.

C.They'rebothwritingaboutmanagement.

12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

AShareinformation.B.Starttheirowncompany.C.Gotothelibrarytogether.

听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。

13Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman?

A.At7:20a.m.today.B.At7:20p.m.today.C.At7:20a.m.yesterday.

14.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Drivingacar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Makingaphonecall.

15.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.

16Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.

听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。

17.Whatisthe10-meterpoolfor?

A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Waterpolo.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledobeforeswimming?

A.Diveinthepool.B.Runfor25minutes.C.Relaxinthesteamroom.

19.Whencanpeoplegettheguidedtours?

A.OnThursdayafternoons.B.OnTuesdayafternoons.C.OnMondayafternoons.

20.Whatshouldthelistenersdototourtheclub?

ABookaplace.B.Fillinaform.C.Arriveontime.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：语篇阅读（15小题，每小题2.5题，共37.5分）

A

Theperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!

TheNYRBChildren'sBookClubwillbetheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!

We'vegroupedsomeofourbooksbyageandinterestandwillsendonebookeveryother

monthforayeartotheluckychild.Allare"foreverbooks”.ToorderaChildren'sBookClub

subscription（订购），pleasecall800-354-0050orvisitwww.nyrb.cotn/chc.

FirstChapterBooks

Age:5-9

Funtalesoffamily,friendship,fantasyandfrustrationwillevenattracttheyoungestchildren.

Books:Hickory,TheSchoolForCats,WeeGillisJennyiMoonlightAdventure,TheSorely

TryingDayHeWasThereFromTheDayWeMovedIn

Fee:$77.95withfreeUSshipping

WhimsicalEarlyReaders

Age:3-7

Funwithwords,yucky（难以下咽的）gourmetfood,andahare——and——tortoise——likeraceare

afewofthesubjectsofthesesillybooks.

Books:ThreeLadiesBesideTheSea,JunketIsNice,TheMarzipanPig,MudPiesAndOther

Recipes,TheTvvoCars

Fee:$77.95withfreeUSshipping

EarlyChapterBooks

Age:5-9

turnersfeaturingtalltalesofthesea,andalittleboywhokeepsinteiTupting（打扰）his

father'sstory.

Books:WolfStory,JimAtTheComer,JennyGoesToSea9JennyAndTheCatClub9Beyond

ThePawpawTrees,TheMousewife

Fee:$82,95withfreeUSshipping

Heroes

Age:8-14

Realandfantasticaladventuresinaction-packedstoriesthattakeplaceinsmall-townAmerica,

Ireland,war-tornHolland,India,andmysticalCythera.

Books:WinterInWartime,TheIslandOfHorses,TheVillageByTheSea,TheLostIsland,The

AdventuresOfAnatole,LizardMusic

Fee:$60.95withfreeUSshipping

1.Whoarethebooksfitfor?

A.Collegestudents.B.Littlechildren.C.Officeworkers.D.Young

parents.

2.WhichageofchildrenisthegroupHeroesfitfor?

A.2-5.B.3-7.C.5-9.D.8-14.

3.Whichgroupofbookscoststhemost?

A.FirstChapterBooks.B.WhimsicalEarlyReaders.

C.EarlyChapterBooks.D.Heroes.

【答案】LB2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于儿童图书的订阅广告。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"TheNYRBChildren'sBookClubwillbetheperfectgiftforyour

favoriteyoungreaders!（NYRB儿童读书俱乐部将是您最喜欢的年轻读者的完美礼物!）”及下

文的阅读年龄可知，这些书适合小孩子阅读。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Heroes中的“Age:8-14（年龄:8-14）”可知，英雄类的数适合8-14

岁的孩子。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章EarlyChapterBooks中的“Fee:$82,95withfreeUSshipping（费用：

$82,95与美国免运费）”并对比其它三类书的价格可知，EarlyChapterBooks的书最贵。

故选Co

B

TwoyearsagoIwasverylonelyanddidn'ttalk,withanyoneaboutmyfeelings.AtthetimeI

didn'thavemanyfriends.Iwantedsomeonetosharemyexperiencesandsecretswith.Iwanted

someonetounderstandme.Istartedtoimaginethisfriend.OftenIimagineourconversations

andwhatwewoulddo,butIdidn'tgivemyimaginationaface.

SomeweekslaterIstartedanewprojectinschoolandIwasworkingwithoneofmy

schoolmates.Wehadneverworkedtogetherbeforebutwegotalongwell.Aftertheprojectwe

startedtospendsometimetogetherinschool.Onedaywedecidedtotakeawalk.Eversincethat

walkwe'vebeenfriends.Welistenedandreallyunderstoodeachother.

Ihadwishedforabestfriend,buttheuniversegavemesomuchmore.Ihavemetoneofmy

soulmates（挚友）.Wecansenseeachother,anditjusttakesonelookandweknowwhattheother

isthinking.Ididn*tthinkourfriendshipcouldgrowmuchstronger.Butnowwehaveknowneach

otherfortwoyearsandourfriendshipisgrowingallthetime.

Ithasn'tonlybeeneasy.Wehavegonethroughbotheasyandhardtimes.ButI'mgrateful

forthehardtimes,becausetheyhaveforcedmetogrowandtaughtmealot.Mybestfriendhas

changedme.Shehasmademebelieveinmyself.AndIamnowfocusingonachievingoneofmy

biggestdreams.Withouther,Iwouldn'tevenhaverealizedwhatmybiggestdreamis.

Iknowtherearesoulmatesoutintheworldforyou.Iamsothankfultohavemetoneofmine.

Believeinthem,andyourpathswillcross.

4.Whatdidtheauthordobeforemeetinghersoulmate?

A.Shechosetostayalone.B.Shespenttimewithotherfriends.

C.Shetoldothersaboutherfeelings.D.Shepicturedafriendinhermind.

5.Howdidtheauthorgettoknowhersoulmate?

A.Bytakingawalk.

B.Byattendingaparty.

C.Throughaschoolproject.

D.Throughafriend'sintroduction.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhersoulmate?

A.Theirfriendshipisstilldeveloping.

B.Sheistheauthor'sonlysoulmate.

C.Theyaretryinghardtorealizetheirdreams.

D.Shehaslittleconfidenceintheirfriendship.

7.Whyistheauthorthankfulforthehardtimes?

A.Shewentthroughthemeasily.

B.Shehaslearnedalotfromthem.

C.Theyhavemadehersuffer.

DTheyhavemadeherdreamcometrue.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩，并与她

结为心意相通、共同成长的挚友。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“TwoyearsagoIwasverylonelyanddidn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmy

feelings...Istartedtoimaginethisfriend.Istartedtoimaginethisfriend."（两年前，我非常孤

独，没有和任何人谈论我的感受。那时候我没有很多朋友。我想找人分享我的经历和秘密。

我希望有人能理解我。我开始想象这个朋友。）可知，作者当时没有朋友，倍感孤独的她在

脑海中想象了一个朋友。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段"SomeweekslaterIstartedanewprojectinschoolandIwasworking

withoneofmyschoolmates.Wehadneverworkedtogetherbeforebutwegotalongwell.After

theprojectwestartedtospendsometimetogetherinschool.Onedaywedecidedtotakeawalk.

Eversincethatwalkwe'vebeenfriends.Welistenedandreallyunderstoodeachother.,r（几周

后，我在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作。我们以前从未一起工作过，

但我们相处得很好。项目结束后，我们开始在学校共度时光。一天，我们决定去散步。那次

散步之后，我们就成了朋友。我们倾听并真正理解对方。）可知，作者参加学校课题时结识

了一个朋友，并且最后发展成为挚友。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"nowwehaveknowneachotherfortwoyearsandourfriendshipis

growingallthetime"（但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了，我们的友谊一直在增长。）可

知，作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选A项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。由第四段aIthasn'tonlybeeneasy.Wehavegonethroughbotheasyandhardtimes.

ButI'mgratefulforthehardtimes,becausetheyhaveforcedmetogrowandtaughtmealot”（这

并不简单。我们经历了容易和困难的时期。但我很感激那些艰难的日子，因为他们迫使我成

长，教会了我很多。）可知，艰难的时光促使作者成长，也教会了她很多，也就是作者从中

学到了很多。故选B项。

【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，

把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当

中定位。如小题1题干中的beforemeetinghersoulmate,可以帮助快速找出答案。

C

Lastweek,55-year-oldDonaldLynnCashofUtahcollapsedanddiedjustafterreachingthe

Everestpeak.IncludingCash,atleast11peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.

Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepali

governmentgrantedatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear,anumberthatdoesn'tinclude

guideswhoareonthemountainaswell.Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes

—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasexceededtwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthe

peak.MountaineerVanessaO'Brien,whohasalsoclimbedthesevensummits,saidwhenthere'sa

crowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon'thelpyou."Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'rethebest

racecardriverintheworld.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,you'restuckintraffic,shesaidinaninterview.

Whenaclimberisstuckinthattraffic,"theirbodyisstartingtodeteriorate."O'Brien,whoset

arecordasthefastestwomantoreachthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,alsosaidthedescentis

oftenharderthantheclimb.

ClimbingexpertAlanArnettesaidthere'snosimpleexplanationforthestringofdeaths.He

saidweatherthathasledtoashorterclimbingseasonisonefactorcausingovercrowding.Healso

saidthecosttoclimbMountEveresthasdecreased,whichmeansmorepeoplearemakingthe

journey.Heurgedthegovernmentsinchargeofgrantingpermitstolimithowmanypeoplecanbe

onthemountainatonce.

StillChristopherwasnobeginner.Hisfamilysaidhe'dbeenmountainclimbingforfive

decades.Hisbrothermentionedthatbeingalawyerasa“dayjob“forChristopher,whileClimbing

washispassion.uHewasanzealousclimberofpeaksinColorado,theWestandtheworldover,“

MarkKulishsaid.64Hepassedawaydoingwhatheloved.”

8.WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?

A.Lackingguides.

B.Overcrowding.

C.Badweather.

D.Gettinggovernment'spermission.

9.WhatmightcausethestringofdeathsaccordingtoAlanArnette?

a.Thelesscostattractingmoreclimbers.

b.Themoreclimbersworseningtheenvironment.

c.Morepermitsgrantedbythegovernment.

d.Thegovernmentslimitingtheclimber'snumber.

e.Theweatherleadingtoashorterclimbingseason.

A.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e

10.Accordingtoparagraph3and4,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Beingaracecardrivercangetyououtofthetrafficjam.

B.Beinganexperiencedclimberisalwayshelpful.

C.Climbersdonotneedthepermitsfromgovernment.

D.Whenstuckintraffic,theclimber'sbodywillfailtofunctionasusual.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"zealous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Experienced.B.Famous.C.Excellent.D.Keen.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要分析了登山爱好者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰途中发生死亡事故的

原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthe

popularmountain.（由于过度拥挤，这座受欢迎的山脉出现了死亡报道）”和第三句“Forsome

climbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaitlimes（对于一些登山者来说，拥挤意味着等待的时间

更长）”可知，拥挤导致了长时间的等待。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Hesaidweatherthathasledtoashorterclimbingseasonis

onefactorcausingovercrowding4他说，导致登山季节缩短的天气是造成过度拥挤的一个因

素）"可知e项"Theweatherleadingtoashorterclimbingseason.（天气导致登山的季节变短）”

表述正确；根据第三句"HealsosaidthecosttoclimbMountEveresthasdecreased,whichmeans

morepeoplearemakingihejourney.（他还说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的成本已经降低，这意味着越来

越多的人开始踏上这段旅程）”可知a项“Thelesscostattractingmoreclimbers.（低成本吸引了

更多的登山者）”表述正确；根据第四句"Heurgedthegovernmentsinchargeofgranting

permitstolimithowmanypeoplecanbeonthemountainatonce.（他敦促负责发放许可证的政府

限制每次上山的人数）"可知c项“Morepermitsgrantedbythegovernment.（政府发放了过多

的许可）”表述正确。综上，故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Whenaclimberisstuckinthattraffic,'theirbodyisstarting

todeteriorate」（当一个登山者被困在路上时，“他们的身体开始恶化J）”可知，D项“When

stuckintraffic,theclimber^bodywillfailtofunctionasusual.（当困在登山途中时，登山者的身

体将无法正常工作）”是正确的。故选D。

[11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Hisfamilysaidhe'dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.（他

的家人说他已经有50年的登山史了）”可知，他很喜欢登山，对登山充满了激情，由此可推

知“zealous”的意思为“充满激情的"，与“keen热衷于”意思相近。故选D。

D

VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution,according

toanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind,ateamofinternationalresearchers

lookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:

PM2.5.

Particulatematter,orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferent

sizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers,about30timessmallerthanahuman

hair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem（口乎吸系统），resulting

inlungandsystemicinflammation（炎症）andstress.

TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentially

reducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody,althoughtheystressedthattheresearch

wasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.

Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo（安慰齐！J）

tochecktheirresponses.Thegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposed

toheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000carspasseveryhour.The

badairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen-type"facemask.Theexperimentwas

thenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolic

acid,50mgofvitaminB6,and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver,chickenandnuts,

andB12infish,meat,eggs,milkandsomecereals.

TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5

exposureby28%—76%.Theresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeused

tofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.

12.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?

A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.

C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamages

ourbody.

13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.

B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.

C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.

D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.

14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.

B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.

C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.

D.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.

15.Thenewstudywasprobablypublished.

A.inasciencejournalB.onagovernmentwebsite

C.inafashionmagazineD.inamedicaltextbook

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到吸入人体内的PM2.5会导致疾病。不过，研究发现

维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratory

system,resultinginlungandsystemicinflammationandstress（这些颗粒非常小，它们可以进

入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身的炎症和压力）可知，PM2.5（细颗粒物）很小，能进入

我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesand

thesamplesizewassmall（尽管他们强调研究还处于早期阶段，样本量也较小）可知，该项

研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。故选C

项。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。首先作者在文章第一段第一行提到VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthe

mostdangeroustypeofairpollution（维生素B可以帮助减轻最危险的空气污染的影响），接

着文章的文章第一段剩余部分和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害。从文章的第

三段到第五段作者通过研究的过程和数据告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害•综合分

析，这篇文章主要再讲维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustype

ofairpollution,accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently（根据最近发表的一项新研究，维

生素B可以帮助减轻最危险的空气污染的影响）可知，后面段落的内容都是用来描述这个

已公布新研究的一些细节。因此可以判断该文很可能出自科学期刊。故选A项。

第二节：七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

Nowadays,manyofusareworkinglonghoursathome,somorethanever,weareinneedofa

pettohelprelieveanxietyandprovidecompanyforthelonelydays.16Therearesimply

toomanybenefitstolist,sowe'vegatheredonlyourtopreasons.

17Workinglonghoursfromhomecanneverbeanicething.Withoutallthe

humancontactwewouldnormallygetintheoffice,wecanoftenfindourselvesfeelinglonelyand

isolated.However,withapetathomewe'relikelytofeelmuchbetter.

Acalltoheadoutdoors.Forthosewhohaveananimalthatenjoysgoingoutdoors,petscan

serveasagreatreminderofheadingoutdoorstogetsomefreshair.18However,often

ownerswillreturnfromtheirwalksfeelingcalmer,morerelaxedandmoreenergized.Whateverthe

weather,gettingoutsideisbeneficialtous.

Caringforsomethingelse.Often,whenwefeellonelinessoranxiety,wetendtobefocusing

inwards,toourownworriesandself-doubts.19Therefore,it'sadvisabletoinvesttimein

ourpet'swell-beingbygivingthemthebestcarewecan.

Motivation（动力）androutine.Petsareasourceofmotivationfortheirownerssimply

becausetheyrelyonussoheavily.Withoutapel,we'llfindithardtokeepourdailyroutinewhile

workingathome.20.Butwhenwehaveapettolookafter,wehavetogetupearlyandbe

readyforthedayahead.Thisisgoingtobenefitboththepetandourselves.

A.Anendtoloneliness.

B.Atimekillerindailylife.

C.Wetendtoskipmealsorsleeplate.

D.Petsoftenwalkhereandthereandmakeourhousedirty.

E.Thepositiveeffectsapetcanhaveonourmentalhealthareamazing.

F.Thetaskofheadingoutforawalkonarainydaymaynotseemattractive.

G.Directingourattentiontotheoutsideworldhelpsrelievethosenegativefeelings.

【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.G20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在家工作时养宠物的好处。

【16题详解】

上文aNowadays,manyofusareworkinglonghoursathome,somorethanever,weareinneedof

apettohelprelieveanxietyandprovidecompanyforthelonelydays.（现在，我们很多人在家工

作很长时间，所以我们比以往任何时候都更需要一只宠物来帮助缓解焦虑，为孤独的日子提

供陪伴）”说明养宠物的必要性，下文aTherearesimplytoomanybenefitstolist,sowe've

gatheredonlyourtopreasons.（有太多的好处需要列举，所以我们只收集了一些首要的原因）”

说明养宠物有许多益处，E项中的“positiveeffects”一致，因此推断E项“宠物对我们的心

理健康的积极影响是惊人的"符合语境，与上下是顺承关系，故选E。

【17题详解】

空格处是段落小标题。根据下文uWithoutallthehumancontactwewouldnormallygetinthe

office,wecanoftenfindourselvesfeelinglonelyandisolated.However,withapetathomewe're

likelytofeelmuchbetter.（如果我们不能得到通常在办公室中得到的人类接触，我们经常会发

现自己感到孤独和孤立。然而，有了一只宠物在家，我们很可能会感觉要好得多）”可知，

宠物可以缓解孤独。因此推断A项“孤独的终结”为标题。故选A。

【18题详解】

上文“Forthosewhohaveananimalthatenjoysgoingoutdoors,petscanserveasagreatreminder

ofheadingoutdoorstogetsomefreshai「.（对于有喜欢去户外的动物的那些人来说，宠物可以很

好地提醒人们去户外呼吸一些新鲜空气）”说明一个喜欢到户外去的宠物可以提醒人们到户

外去呼吸新鲜空气,下文的However表示与空格处是转折关系，下文uoftenownerswillreturn

fromtheirwalksfeelingcalmer,morerelaxedandmoreenergized.Whatevertheweather,getting

outsideisbeneficialtous（经常主人散步回来会感觉更平静，更放松，更有活力。不管天气如

何，出去对我们有益）”，F项中的“headingoutforawalk”与上文的“goingoutdoors呼

应，“maynotseemattractive与下文的“feelingcalmer,morerelaxedandmoreenergized

是转折关系。因此推断F项“雨天出去散步的任务或许并没有吸引力”符合语境。故选F。

【19题详解】

上文uOften,whenwefeellonelinessoranxiety,wetendtobefocusinginwards,toourown

worriesandself-doubts.（通常，当我们感到孤独或焦虑时，我们往往会关注内心，关注自己的

担忧和自我怀疑）”说到了一些消极情绪，G项中的"thosenegativefeelings"与上文一致，

因此推断G项“把我们的注意力导向外部世界有助于缓解这些消极情绪”符合语境。故选

Go

【20题详解】

上文Withoutapet,we'llfindithardtokeepourdailyroutinewhileworkingathome.（没有宠物，

我们会发现在家工作时很难保持我们日常生活习惯）”说明没有宠物，我们保持日常的生活

习惯很难，C项中的“skipmealsorsleeplate”是不能保持日常生活习惯的举例说明，因此

推断C项“我们往往不吃饭或睡得很晚”符合语境。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneday,MissEllisgaveherpupilsanewkindofhomework:homeworkonhappiness.Herpupils

wouldbe"happiness21",andweretoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtobring

happinesstothosearoundthem.Aspartoftheirhomework,allthestudentsdidreally22,

wonderfulthings,butwhatCarlaChalmersdidlefteveryone23Severaldaysafterthe

homeworkhadbeenhandedout,Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.

“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI'vecollectedsofar/9shesaid24Onseeingthis,

everyonewasfilledwith25,butCarladidn'twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.

Instead,shepulledoutasmallboxandgaveittoherteacher.WhenMissEllishadtakenthebox,

Carlatooka(n)26cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitattheready.

“Openit,MissEllis.^^

Theteacherslowlyopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Abigsmile27onherface,andatthat

momentCarlatookaphoto,Carla'sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately,andshe28it

toMissEllisalongwithasheetofpaper.Theteacherreadthepaperinsilence,andwhenshe,had

finished,shegesturedatthe29

“Oh,soit's…”

"Yes!"30Carla,openingthebag."It'sagreatbigpileofsmiles!^^

Sheopenedthebagandphotosofdifferent31fellout.

Therestoftheclasstriedto32howCarlahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchainof

happiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelt

happinessbeingtransmitted(传送)tothem,andinreturn,without33,everyperson

34withasmileoftheirown.

Shemanagedto35understandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouare

sendingagifttotheworld.

21.A.explorersB.instructorsC.playersD.

collectors

22.A.regretfulB.delightfulC.stressfulD.thankful

23.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.

depressed

24.A.disappointedlyB.sadlyC.amazedlyD.

smilingly

25.A.astonishmentB.kindnessC.expectationD.pride

26.A.expensiveB.old-fashionedC.instantD.

good-looking

27.A.disappearedB.frozeC.fadedD.shone

28.A.offeredB.soldC.packedD.paid

29.A.boxB.bagC.cameraD.pocket

30.A.addedB.questionedC.repliedD.

interrupted

31.A.smilesB.teachersC.ceremoniesD.friends

32.A.tryoutB.focusonC.decideonD.figure

out

33.A.imaginationB.expressionC.hesitationD.reason

34.A.respondedB.refusedC.demandedD.proved

35.A.hideB.correctC.appreciateD.spread

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B

30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。MissEllis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特

的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“幸福收集者”，看看他们给别人带来幸福时会

发生什么。A.explorers探索者；B.instructors指导者;C.players运动员；D.collectors

收集者。根据下文的rtHereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessPvecollectedsofar,w可知Miss

Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事

情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A.regretful遗憾的；B.delightful高兴；C.stressful

紧张的；D.thankful感激的。根据下文的"wonderfulthings”可知,此处用delightful"令人

非常高兴的”符合语境。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事

情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A.surprised吃惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.annoyed

生气的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文的uSeveraldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhandedout,

Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.”可推知，Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊。故选A。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说：“这个包里装的是我迄今为止收集的所有幸福。”

A.disappointedly失望地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.amazedly感到吃惊地;D.smilingly微笑着地。

根据下文的“Shemanagedtospreadunderstandingofthesmiletruth