Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Reading+and+thinking高中英语人教版（2019）必修1

Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.----FrancisBaconUnit2TravellingaroundQuestionsforthinkingHowdoyouliketraveling?Ifyouhavethechancetotravelanywhereintheworld,wherewillyougo?Paris

London

NewYorkWhichcountryisthis?It’sacountrywiththeworld’slongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements,andgreatancientcivilisation.It’sacountrywithcoasts,highlands,andjungles.Youcantrek(跋涉)throughhot,humidjunglesoneday,andcolddryglaciersthenext.Peru[pə'rʊ]秘鲁TheAmazonrainforest

Cuscocity

LakeTiticaca

MachuPicchuQuiz:Whoissmart?1.WhichisthecapitalofPeru?A.BrasíliaB.LimaC.Canberra2.WhichistheflagofPeru?A.

B.

C.3.WhichisthecurrencyofPeru?A.B.

C.B.WatchthevideoWelcometoPeruandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?2.WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?TheAndesMountains,theAmazonrainforest,Cuscocity,MachuPicchu,andLakeTiticaca.BrainstormingFormoreinformationaboutthiscountry,whataresomeothersourcesfromwhichwecanfind?Books(encyclopedia

orguidebooks)Internet(travelwebsites)TravelbrochuresFriendsTravelprogramsPostersormagazinesbrochure(宣传册):onekindoftextwithvividpictures,beautifuldesign,clearstructureandexpressivelanguage.encyclopedia(百科全书):onekindoftextwithsimplelanguage,briefcontentandobjectivedescription.Features:simplelanguage,briefcontent,objectivedescriptionFeatures:vividpictures,beautifuldesign,clearstructure,powerfulandexpressivelanguage,moresubjectivedescriptionReadthetwotextsaboutPeruquickly.Focusmoreontitles,headers,picturesandchartsandthendecidewhattypesoftexttheyare:encyclopediaorbrochure?

basicfactsaboutPerubeautifulpicturesvividdescriptionclearstructure(subtitles)AmazonRainforestTourMachuPicchuTourCuscoTourLakeTiticacaTour

Partone:ItisageneralintroductionofPeru.Parttwo:

ItintroducesfourskindsoftravelingroutesinPeru.encyclopediabrochure

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flatlandrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Readtheencyclopediacarefullyandfindoutthefollowinginformation.

LocationGeographyHistoryandcultureOfficiallaguage

秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

在14世纪和15世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。TRAVELPERUNowwiththebasicknowledgeaboutPeru,Let’sstartourtourtosometouristdestinationsinthecountry.

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthereyou’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.NumbersofdaysTransportAccommodationActivity4daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforestboating,hiking,exploringnatureAmazonRainforestTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.NumbersofdaysTransportAccommodationActivity

4daysonfoot/Walkinginthemountains,exploringtheancientcityMachuPicchuTour特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头之间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.NumbersofdaysTransportAccommodationActivity4days/LocalhotelVisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarketsCuscoTour

EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.NumbersofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityLakeTiticacaTour4daysCar;boatLocalhomeEnjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamily

从库斯科乘坐短途航班，您将从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。

这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在前往马丘比丘市的途中，沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙小路前行。到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑方法。印加建筑商将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起。

在13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都库斯科，花四天时间欣赏安第斯山脉高处独特的西班牙和当地印度文化。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，并在当地市场购物。

沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路行驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌罗斯一家住三天。岛上和乌罗斯的房子都是用湖中的水草建造的。AmazonrainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdaystransportaccommodationlocalhomeactivityboating,hiking,exploringnature4days4days4days3daysinthemiddleoftheforestbycarandboatbyboatonfootthelocalhotelexploretheancientcityvisitthemuseum,admirethebuildingenjoythebeautifulcountryside

Summary:FillintheblanksTip:AtravelplanusuallyconsistsofthisfouraspectsPost-reading:Textbuilder

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.What’sthepurposeoftheunderlinedsentence?2.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?ToencouragepeopletotraveltoPeru.thewebsite/atravelbrochure1.浏览2.控制…3.主要的官方语言4.乘船旅行5....是特有的6.四天的徒步旅行7.到达目的地8.观赏建筑物9.由…制成

lookthrough

takecontrolof…themainofficiallanguage

travelbyboat

beuniquetothefour-daywalkingtourreachthedestinationadmirethearchitecture9.bemadeupofsomeimportantphrases:课文11.秘鲁是在太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区组成。2