新教材2024高中英语Unit1Art单元素养评估卷新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGE单元素养评估卷(一)时间:120分钟分数:120分其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024年·全国甲卷)TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHstdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZglee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNnewtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章StDavid’sHall部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.”可知,加的夫的威尔士舞会活动在圣大卫音乐厅举办。故选D。答案:D22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章TheGleeClub部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.”可知,人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。答案:B23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.shermancymru.co.ukC.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章NewTheatre部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.”以及其下面的网站“newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到加的夫存在最久的剧院。故选A。答案:ABInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklyregardedasa“brain”.IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofthesenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped(目瞪口呆地注视)athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonourwithfiveotherstudents.AndmyfriendJudywouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Thegraduationdaysoonarrived.I’dbeenpractisingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorised.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadedbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealiseitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.Iwouldneverhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.24.Whywastheauthorcalleda“brain”?A.Shewasabookwormallthetime. B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C.Shedidagoodjobinherstudies. D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句可知,在高三那年结束之前“我”取得了优异的成果,拿到了足够的学分,从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知,“我”被认为是一个“聪慧的学生”是因为“我”在学习方面表现精彩,故选C。答案:C25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheruinedherhealthbecauseofstudyinghard. B.Shegottherewardasshehadexpected.C.Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech. D.Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool.解析:推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知,“我”嘟哝了几句话就逃出了办公室,指责自己忽视了物理,这门学科确定破坏了“我”的完备纪录。据此可以推断,作者不擅长物理,故选D。答案:D26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A.Scared. B.Moved. C.Excited. D.Embarrassed.解析:推理推断题。依据第四段第五、六、七句可知,“我”设法走到讲台而没有跌倒,面对着同学们,“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断,演讲起先时“我”感到胆怯 。A项意为“胆怯 的,恐惊的”,故选A。答案:A27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife. B.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.C.Shewonenoughcollegecredits. D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句可知,中学毕业典礼上演讲的胜利完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信念。故选B。答案:BCSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.However,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworseyearbyyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanel(嵌板)onwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingathersheseemstobesmilingandthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetailsbutlesssuitabletolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisⅠin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployeewhotookitoutofthemuseumandhiditinhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,theFrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.TheMonaLisaislosingitsvalue.B.TheMonaLisaisbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears.C.TheMonaLisaisgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing.D.TheMonaLisawillrotaway.解析:推理推断题。首先,由第一段其次句的转折词however推断,本句的意思应和前面的“美貌可以永恒”意义相反。再依据其次、三段的介绍说《蒙娜丽莎》的状况随着岁月的消逝在恶化,画板已变形,因此推断此处是指:随着岁月的消逝,名画《蒙娜丽莎》已受到了损坏。故选B。答案:B29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesmileoftheMonaLisa?A.Itcanbeseenbyindirectvision. B.Itcanbeseenatadistance.C.Itcanbeseenbydirectvision. D.Itcanbeseeninshadows.解析:推理推断题。文章第四段提到,人们直视《蒙娜丽莎》时,往往看不到微笑,缘由是当时达·芬奇采纳了阴影画法,因此只有人们不直视《蒙娜丽莎》时,她才好像在微笑。故选A。答案:A30.Whyisitnoteasytorepairthepainting?A.Expertshaven’tnoticedthechangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdo.B.Itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepair.C.Itisuncertainwhichcountryshouldtakecharge.D.Expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofthem.解析:细微环节理解题。由第三段最终一句“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.”可知,专家们不确定这位意大利艺术家(绘制这幅画)所用的材料及它们目前的化学状态。故选D。答案:D31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa.B.PeopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.C.SomemysteriesremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.D.ManymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.解析:推理推断题。最终一段的意思是《蒙娜丽莎》像很多老妇人一样,还有一些好玩的隐私等待人们去揭开。故选C。答案:CDPamelaMalhotraandherhusbandAnilK.Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit,toreturnthelandtoabiodiverserainforestforelephants,birdsandothercreatures.Thecoupleowns300acresoflandinBrahmagiri,India.They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmanyrareandthreatenedanimalspecies.Butthiswasnotthescenein1991whenAnilandPamelacametothispartofthecountry.“WhenIcamehere,itwasawasteland.Theownerwantedtosellitbecausehecouldn’tgrowcoffeeoranythingelsehere,”saysAnilwhoworkedintherealestate(房地产)andrestaurantbusinessintheUSbeforemovingtoIndia.“FormeandPamela,thiswaswhatwewerelookingforallourlife.”Thecouplehadalovefornaturefromtheirchildhood.WhentheMalhotrascametoIndia,thepollutionhorrifiedthem.“Thatwaswhenwedecidedtodosomethingtoreclaim(开垦)theforestsinIndia,”saysAnil.“Wewerenotlookingformoney.Earlyon,werealisedthatshortageoffreshwaterwouldbeaconcernforIndiaandtherestoftheworld.Acquisition,protectionandreclamationofforestedlandsandwildlifehabitat,wherevitalwatersourceshavetheirorigin,istheonlywaytosaveourselves,”explainsAnil.TheysoldpropertytheyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowaforest.Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell.“Manyofthefarmersconsideredtheirholdings‘wasteland’asverylittlegrewonitandwerehappytogetmoney,”saysAnil.Stoppingpoaching(偷猎)wasachallengeandoftenthelocalsdidnotunderstandwhatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtocreateawareness.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeeppoachersaway.“TherearetimesIhavefoughtwithpoachers,”saysPamela.“Ihopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”32.WhydidtheMalhotrasbuythewastelandinIndia?A.Tobuildaprivatezoo. B.Topreservetheenvironment.C.Todevelopthelocalagriculture. D.Toprotectrarebirdsandanimals.解析:推理推断题。依据第一段中的“buyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit...birdsandothercreatures”和第三段中的“thepollutionhorrifiedthem”可以推知,马尔霍特拉夫妇买下废弃的土地是为了爱护环境。故选B。答案:B33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theland. B.Thecoffee.C.Therestaurant. D.Thescenein1991.解析:代词指代题。依据其次段中的“itwasawasteland”可知,马尔霍特拉夫妇始终在找寻的是这样的土地。故选A。答案:A34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMalhotras?A.TheyhadatoughlifeinAmerica. B.Theylivedinharmonywithnature.C.TheymadealotofmoneyinIndia. D.Theyfoundimportantwatersources.解析:推理推断题。依据其次段中的“They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirds...wasnotthescenein1991”可知,经过马尔霍特拉夫妇的努力,他们买下的废弃土地已经发生了很大改变,吸引了很多鸟类和珍稀动物。由此可知,他们与大自然和谐相处。故选B。答案:B35.WhatmighttheMalhotrasthinkofthelocalfarmers?A.Theyaregreedyforprofits. B.Theyarereadytohelpothers.C.Theylackenvironmentalawareness. D.Theyhavenoknowledgeofagriculture.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Stoppingpoachingwasachallenge...talkingtocreateawareness.”可以推知,马尔霍特拉夫妇认为当地农夫缺乏环保意识。故选C。答案:C其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesofworksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.36.________Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprotectedfromexposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.37.________

Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightuptheartworkisindoorspotlightsontracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.38.________Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequireadjusting.Recessed(嵌入的)lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongastheyarenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallightpatterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessedlightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhiletherecessedlightsareusedinthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglightsource.39.________

Howtoanglethelightsdependsupontheheightoftheceilingandthesizeoftheartwork.Cautionmustbetakentoavoidcreatingtoomanyareaswithshadowsortohavethelightscauseaglareontheartwork.Besides,thelightsshouldnotbebarebulbs(电灯泡)burningdirectlyontheartworkbutshouldbemadeinsomewaytomakethelightingsofter.Accordingtoexperts,lowvoltage(电压)bulbsarethebesttousewhenlightingartworks.40.________Thusartworksshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcannotdirectlyhitthem.

A.Itcanmakethedisplaysattractive.B.Usingtrackedlightingisbeneficial.C.Lightplaysakeyroleinartgalleries.D.Thislightsourcecanbetterimprovethemoodsurroundingthework.E.Tobetterimprovetheirappearance,thedisplayareaneedstobewelllit.F.Findingahappymediumbetweennotenoughlightandtoomuchofitrequiresconsiderableskillandexperience.G.Aboveall,naturallightshouldbeavoidedsincedirectsunlightwilldamageartworks,particularlypaintings,overtime.36.解析:依据下一句中的转折词“however”和“exposuretotoomuchlight”可知,这里是说美术馆的光线问题,这里的“toomuchlight”和E项中的“needstobewelllit”构成转折。故选E。答案:E37.解析:依据上文探讨光线的问题以及下文首句“Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightuptheartwork...”可知,应选F。答案:F38.解析:依据上一句中的“indoorspotlightsontracks”以及下一句中的“Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasily...”可知,B项承上启下,故选B。答案:B39.解析:依据上文两种位置的灯光所起的作用的对比以及上一句中的“surroundinglightsource”可知,D项中的lightsource和surrounding是解题关键,故选D。答案:D40.解析:依据最终一句“Thusartworksshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcannotdirectlyhitthem.”可知,这里是说日光问题,G项中的“directsunlightwilldamageartworks”阐释了缘由,故选G。答案:G第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly41.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.SowedecidedthatwewouldworkfromMondaytoThursday,andtakeFridaystodo42projectsinourhometown.

Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s43todoatotalclean-up.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman44usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutthatshewasthe45.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webegantocleanthehouseandtheyard.Itwas46howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking47.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewefinished.

ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,48,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething49.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat50thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad51them,andthathehadn’t52artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas53:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwouldusemycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould54.Ihadfeltthatitwastoodifficulttomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My55beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!

41.A.temporary B.easyC.proper D.impossible解析:temporary短暂的;easy简单的;proper合适的;impossible不行能的。依据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是“短暂的”。故选A。答案:A42.A.research B.serviceC.design D.class解析:research探讨;service服务;design设计;class班级。依据下文作者去家乡的一位老人家里打扫可知,“我们”周五做一些服务项目。故选B。答案:B43.A.company B.houseC.office D.room解析:company公司;house房子;office办公室;room房间。依据下文“doatotalclean-up”可知,“我们”去了一位老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。答案:B44.A.showed B.helpedC.invited D.greeted解析:show展示;help帮助;invite邀请;greet迎接,打招呼。当“我们”到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口迎接我们。故选D。答案:D45.A.colleague B.wifeC.daughter D.partner解析:colleague同事;wife妻子;daughter女儿;partner伙伴。依据下文“Shewas75,andherfather97!”可知,她是老人的女儿。故选C。答案:C46.A.amazing B.amusingC.boring D.tiring解析:amazing令人惊异的;amusing好玩的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊异的。故选A。答案:A47.A.individually B.togetherC.alone D.equally解析:individually单独地;together一起;alone独自地;equally同等地。作者不是一个人去了老人的家,所以“我们”是一起工作的。故选B。答案:B48.A.however B.thereforeC.instead D.moreover解析:however然而;therefore因此;instead反而;moreover而且。然而,那天令“我”印象最深刻的事情,并不是“我们”所做的宏大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系,故选A。答案:A49.A.similar B.familiarC.different D.absurd解析:similar相像的;familiar熟识的;different不同的;absurd荒谬的。令作者印象最深刻的并不是他们所做的宏大的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。答案:C50.A.built B.facedC.made D.decorated解析:build建立;face面对;make制造;decorate装饰。当“我们”走进房子的时候,“我”留意到那些装饰墙壁的精致图画。故选D。答案:D51.A.coloured B.paintedC.observed D.purchased解析:colour着色;paint用颜料画;observe视察;purchase购买。女儿告知“我们”那些画是她父亲画的。故选B。答案:B52.A.appealedto B.givenupC.keptto D.takenup解析:appealto呼吁;giveup放弃;keepto遵守;takeup起先从事。他是从80岁才起先学习艺术的。故选D。答案:D53.A.disappointed B.embarrassedC.shocked D.satisfied解析:disappointed悲观的;embarrassed尴尬的;shocked惊讶的;satisfied满足的。依据下文“thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum”可知,作者对老人拥有精彩的绘画才能这件事感到很惊讶。故选C。答案:C54.A.continue B.allowC.fail D.process解析:continue接着;allow允许;fail失败;process处理。当时,“我”30岁出头,想做一些能运用自己的创建力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。答案:B55.A.open B.socialC.new D.limited解析:open公开的;social社会的;new新的;limited有限的。那天下午,“我”有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人80岁才起先学习艺术的事务中得到启发,让自己“有限的”信仰体系得到了扩展。故选D。答案:D其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Morethan400speciesofbamboo,onethirdofallknownspeciesintheworld,growinChina.China56.________(lead)theworldintheamountofareaplantedwithbamboo,thenumberofbambootreesandtheamountofbamboowood57.________(produce)everyyear.

Theoldestbamboo58.________(article)inChinawereunearthedfromtheremainsofaprimitivesocietythatexistedsome7,000yearsagoin59.________isnowHemudu,YuyaoCounty,ZhejiangProvince.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,Chinesepeopleusedthebambooformakingweapons,suchasbowsandarrows.Beforepaper60.________(invent),stripsofbamboowerethemostimportantwritingmedium,morewidelyusedthansilk,becausetheywere61.________(cheap),resistanttocorrosion(腐蚀)andmoreabundant.BamboohasthusplayedanimportantpartinthespreadanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.

Bamboowas62.________(close)connectedwiththedailylifeofpeopleinancientChina.SuDongpo,aliterarygiantoftheSongDynasty,saidthatpeoplecouldnotlive63._______bamboo,andpeopleofthetimeusedbamboo64.________(make)paper,hats,shoesandsoon.Atthattime,astoday,bambooshootswereeatenasapopulardishbecauseof65.________(they)crispnessandfresh,sweettaste.Bambooshootsalsocontainvitamins,sugar,fat,andprotein.

56.解析:中国每年在竹子的种植面积、竹子数量和竹材产量方面都处于世界领先地位。描述客观事好用一般现在时,故填leads。答案:leads57.解析:本句中produce与wood在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词短语producedeveryyear作后置定语修饰wood,故填produced。答案:produced58.解析:中国最古老的竹器是在距今约7000年前的浙江省余姚市河姆渡原始社会遗址中出土的。依据谓语动词were可知空处是名词复数,故填articles。答案:articles59.解析:what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。答案:what60.解析:在纸被独创之前,竹条是最重要的书写媒介,比丝绸运用得更广泛,因为竹条更便宜,耐腐蚀,数量也更多。主语是paper,表示被独创,过去的动作用一般过去时,故填wasinvented。答案:wasinvented61.解析:结合上下文语境及上文提示词“than”可知,此处表示“因为它们更便宜”,故应用cheap的比较级cheaper。答案:cheaper62.解析:在古代中国,竹子与人们的日常生活休戚相关。应用副词修饰动词短语beconnectedwith,故填closely。答案:closely63.解析:宋朝文坛巨匠苏东坡曾说过人离了竹子就不能生存。依据句意可知,此处指不能没有竹子,故填without。答案:without64.解析:此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填tomake。答案:tomake65.解析:crispness是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。答案:their第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办的英语戏剧节(EnglishDramaFestival)得到了外教MissBrown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信,内容包括:(1)表达感谢;(2)外教的帮助;(3)同学的收获。留意:(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearMissBrown,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheschoolEnglishDramaFestival,whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:DearMissBrown,

I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheschoolEnglishDramaFestival,whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess.

It’ssoniceofyoutohaveofferedusaclassofpresentationskillsandbasicstagetechniques.Underyourprofessionalguidance,theparticipantsgavesuchanimpressiveperformance.Somestudentsovercamethefearofactinginfrontoftheaudienceandgainedtremendousconfidence.Othersdevelopedcommunicationskillsandknewhowtocooperateinateam.Mostimportantly,thisactivityhasfuelledourpassionforEnglishdrama.Manythanksforyourtimeandsupport.Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIarrivedatthelargehospitalkitchenat6a.m.,Rosewasalreadycheckingnametagsonthetrays(托盘).“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundcheerful,althoughIalreadyknewRose’sreputationforbeingimpossibletoworkwith.“I’mscheduledtoworkwithyouthisweek.”Rosestoppedwhatshewasdoingandpeeredoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionshewasn’tpleasedtoseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Startwiththecoffee?”Iasked.Rosecoldlynoddedandwentbacktocheckingnametags.Ifilledthe40-cuppotwithwaterandbeganmakingthecoffeewhenRoseyelled,“That’snotthewaytomakecoffee.”Shesteppedinandtookover.NothingIdidpleasedher.Allmorning,hereagleeyesmissednothingandhersharpwordshurt.Totallyexhausted,ItrudgedthesixblockshomelatethatJuneafternoon.Asathirdyearuniversitystudentworkingmywaythroughschool,IhadneverbeforemetanyonelikeRose.Fightingbacktears,Iwrestledwithmydilemmaaloneinmyroom.“WhatshallIdo?”Theanswercaughtmecompletelybysurprise.IneededtoloveRose.WorkingwithRosethenextmorning,IignoredthehurtfulremarksthrowninmydirectionanddidthingsinRose’swayasmuchaspossible.AsIworked,IsilentlybegantosurroundRosewithawarmblanketoflove