2024年高考英语微专题练习40短文改错+阅读理解含解析

PAGEPAGE6练习40短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2024·绵阳市诊断考试Ⅰ★★☆☆☆ThissummerIhadanicevacationinthecountry.Everyday,afterthebreakfast,Iwouldgooutwithmynewfriendsthereplaythegameof“catandmouse”inthefields.SometimesIwillhelpmygrandmawithsomefarmwork.Everyafternoon,someofmyfriendandIwouldgoswimminginaveryshallowerrivernearthehouse.AtnightIwouldsitoutsidethehouseandmygrandfather.Theytoldmealotofinterestingstories.OnethingIlikedmostlywastolookintothenightsky.Thestarswassobright.Ihaveneverseensuchbrightstarsinthecity.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·广东六校联盟应用文258词★★★☆☆TechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechie(电脑通)teenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothecommunitybyjoininginthe50＋communitytoassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50＋populationisencouragedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences:leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalcommunication,andmuchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof14－18mayapply,wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandacceptanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirements&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements：*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldbythefirstdayoftraining.*Attendalltrainingmeetings.*Volunteerforaminimumof2.5—3hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram(September17－May9)．*Mustcreateandpresenta30­minuteworkshop(研讨会)attheendofthesessioninMay.*Arriveontimeforshifts(轮班)andstayforthewholedurationofthescheduledshift.ApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAmandaH@CnolaterthanAugust23rd.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.1．Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A．Toassistwithcommunitymanagement.B．Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C．Toimproveseniors'technologicalskills.D．Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.2．Whatcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A．Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B．Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C．Itmightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D．Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.3．Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A．Receivingallthetraining.B．Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C．Volunteeringfor2.5－3hourseveryweek.D．Beingskilledininternationalcommunication.B2024·浙江杭州模拟记叙文349词★★★☆☆Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p．m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thehouseshookviolently,thepowerwentout,andeventhewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Weintendedtoshelterintheclosetofthefirstfloor,whichseemedlikethesafestplace,butbeforegettingthere,wehadtogetthroughthreeflightsofsteps.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps,asthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforwardabit,butinvain.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassfleweverywhere.Hadwebeenonestepup,athree­foot­longtreebranchwouldhavestabbedus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Thetornadolasted4minutes，buttous,itfeltlikealifetime.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.4．Whydidn'tthecouplerealizethecomingofthetornado?A．Therewasnosigns.B．Theydidn'tpayattentiontotheweather.C．Theyweretoobusytotakenoticeofit.D．WegotawrongalertaboutitfromTV.5．Whichturnedouttobethegreatestdifficultyfortheminescapingfromthedisaster?A．Theirhousewastoohigh.B．Itwasatnightandthepowerwentout.C．Thewindwiththetornadowassostrongthatitliftedthemupforseveraltimes.D．Thecouplewastooscaredtomovefast.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwassoseverelyinjuredthatshefeltnopain.B．Thecouplelovedeachotherdeeplyandthehusbandputhiswifefirst.C．Theymissedbeingstabbedbythelongtreebranchastheymovedfast.D．Theauthorfeltregretfulfortheirdamagedhouse.答题策略语法填空——形容词、副词形容词、副词题的解题步骤例题Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround________(excite),waitingfortheartteachertoarrive.步骤①分析所填词在句中所作成分(形容词可作定语、表语和补语；副词作状语)：此处所填词修饰句子谓语werehangingaround，作状语，应用副词②结合句意确定运用何种形式的形容词、副词：依据句意可知，表示“兴奋地”，应填excitedly答案excitedly修饰谓语动词hangingaround作状语，应用其副词形式excitedly练习40阅读理解＋概要写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：C依据“TechieTeenVolunteersWanted”部分第一段首句可知，该项目旨在提高老年人的技术技能。2．答案与解析：B依据“TechieTeenVolunteersWanted”部分其次段中“Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences：...publicspeakingopportunities，...andmuchmore.”可知，志愿者有望这个项目能给他们公开发言的机会。3．答案与解析：A依据“Requirements&Expectations”部分中“Attendalltrainingmeetings.”可知，该项目要求志愿者接受全部的培训。B4．答案与解析：A依据第一段中的“Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.”可知，龙卷风来得突然，蓝天骄阳看不出迹象。A项正确。5．答案与解析：C依据其次段中的“Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps,asthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforwardabit,butinvain.”第四段中的“Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.”和第五段中的“Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.”可知，龙卷风攻击时，他们被龙卷风吹起来几次。C项正确。6．答案与解析：B依据第四段中的“Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.”和“Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopa