2024年新教材高考英语微专题练习29语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析

PAGEPAGE11练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2024·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文210词★★☆☆☆TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree­yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文320词★★☆☆☆Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationanclirritability(易怒)arecommon.__1__Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.__2__Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateenorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.__3__MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2024.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.__4__“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental－healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.__5__Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A．Andtherateofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E．Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F．Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G．Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文298词★★☆☆☆MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__1__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__2__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__3__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__4__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__5__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__6__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__7__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__8__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe__9__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__10__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__11__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__12__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__13__ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__14__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__15__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally­grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A.dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice2．A.natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge3．A.preciousB．interestingC．disturbingD．awkward4．A.wasteB．tensionC．painD．damage5．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise6．A.agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted7．A.noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust8．A.directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter9．A.laborB．policeC．forestD．finance10．A.rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed11．A.DecoratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding12．A.toughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial13．A.backB．topC．footD．side14．A.cooldownB．keepoffC．purifyD．collect15．A.returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued黄金考点语法填空——非谓语动词考点42不能把不定式符号to误用作介词考例Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIasked________(watch)them,myparentswouldnotletme.点拨asktodosth.“恳求去做某事”，此处是不定式，故应填towatch。考点43留意不定式符号to的遗漏考例Itellmymomthatifwe'reforced________(eat)things,wemaybecomeill.点拨forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.)beforcedtodosth.，故应填toeat。练习30阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·三明一中月考说明文333词★★☆☆☆Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2­inchby2­inchcamera,withathree­hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces，”saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot­likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced，”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.1．WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A．Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B．ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C．Itallowsofhands­freephotography.D．Itcanbewornonyourclothing.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A．Brief.B．Touching.C．Unforgettable.D．Embarrassing.3．WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A．ThepopularityoftheInternet.B．Theadvanceintechnology.C．Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D．Thereductioninthepriceoflens.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.B．NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C．ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.D．AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.B2024·牡丹江月考争论文298词★★☆☆☆Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset­up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition(试音)room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,“Sorry,it'sanofromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“listening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to________．A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges6．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverycompetitive.B．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.7．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedJudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?A．DoubtfulB．InterestedC．SatisfiedD．OptimisticⅡ.应用文写作[2024·济南外国语学校模拟]假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参加接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括：1．希望成为形象大使；2．介绍自己的优势(英语口语，性格等)；3．对形象大使的相识。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯；3．形象大使：GoodwillAmbassadorDearSir，I'mLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府确定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的安排。1．答案与解析：Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。2．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋thesizeof＋比较成份。故填the。3．答案与解析：were考查时态和主谓一样。句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。4．答案与解析：toincrease考查非谓语动词。句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。5．答案与解析：isdesigned考查时态语态和主谓一样。句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。6．答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。7．答案与解析：populations考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到志向的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复数形式。故填populations。8．答案与解析：eventually考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到志向的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。9．答案与解析：as考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着爱护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的很多动植物带来爱护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。10．答案与解析：that考查定语从句关系词。句意：该安排旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的全部物种供应更有力的爱护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。Ⅱ.七选五1．F2.D3.A4.C5.GⅢ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然——环境爱护。一场水灾使一片有着