西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE25-西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatkindofreadingmaterialsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Variousnewspapers.B.Sciencefiction.C.Magazinesandperiodicals.3.Whatdoestheteacherthinkoftheman'spaper?A.Poorlywritten.B.Fairlygood.C.Justso-so.4.Howmanycorrectanswerswillthemanhavetogettopassthetest?A.10.B.16.C.80.5.WhatwillJohnnydonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Reporttohismother.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"hot"?ASpicy.B.Special.C.Popular.听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworkswiththeman.B.ShemetMaryatschool.C.Sheworksinmarketing.9.HowoldcanMaryprobablybe?A.Thirty-six.B.Twenty-five.C.Forty.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanplaceanorderfortheproducts?A.Hewantstohaveabiggerdiscount.B.Hehopestostartalong-termrelationship.C.Heissatisfiedwiththeproductsandtheprices.11.HowsoonwillTypeBbeready?A.Inamonth'stime.B.Inaweek'stime.C.Inaseason'stime.12.Whatdiscountisgiventotheman?A.3%.B.7%.C.13%.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题四个小题。13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Houston.B.SouthernCalifornia,.C.Austin.14.Whichschoolarethespeakersinnow?A.Austin.B.Stanford.C.Berkeley.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theycomefromthesamestate.B.Bothofthemarefreshmen.C.Theysharethesamemajor.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttomajorin?A.Electricengineering.B.Englishliterature.C.Politicalscience.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题四个小题。17.Whathappenedtothespeaker12yearsago?A.Hehadnoideaaboutthefuture.B.Heplannedhisfuturewell.C.Heinventedmanythings.18.What'sthespeakerinterestedin?A.Playingbasketball.B.Painting.C.Computers.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?A.Waitingfortheluck.B.Creatingthefuture.C.Predictingthefuture.20.Whatshouldyoubringforwardaccordingtothespeaker?A.Friends.B.Theinvention.C.Thelessons.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities设施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdedofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic3.NotenoughtourismcanleadtoA.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay4.ItisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwillA.useuplargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍旅游业给当地带来的不良影响，但同时也会使当地人获益。所以要做好支配。【1题详解】推理推断题：本文一起先便讲假如没有适当的支配，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当支配的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题：本文提到旅游业过于兴盛会带来的各种后果中提到了Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.说明A是对的、Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.可知C、D是对的，但没有说会变更游客的风俗习惯。选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题：从第三段的句子：Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.可知假如旅游业不够，很多人会失业。选A。【4题详解】细微环节理解题：本文讲解并描述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.可知哦意识到当地人旅游业会给他们带来好处，选D。BThomasAlvaEdison（爱迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral（葬礼），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.5.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB.receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD.wasthefirstAmericaninventor6.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.A.hemadethefirstelectriclightB.electricpowerwas100yearsC.thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportanceD.hediedin19317.Thesuggestedplanwasto________.A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB.observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC.dimallelectriclightsD.shutofallelectricityforashorttime8.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.A.heardofhisdeathB.heardoftheplantohonorhimC.firstusedelectricpowerD.triedtocarryouttheplan【答案】5.C6.D7.D8.B【解析】这是一篇介绍美国人在爱迪生去世的时候准备怎么来纪念这位宏大的独创家，因为文章不是那种逻辑论述文，所以我们要抓住文章的细微环节，答案基本上都在文中，须要同学们耐性的把他们找出来。【5题详解】考察文章细微环节理解。依据“ThomasAlvaEdison（爱迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.”可知C项和文中这句话高度匹配，强调了爱迪生比其他任何一个美国人的专利都要多，其他项均是无中生有，故选C。【6题详解】考察文章细微环节理解。依据“Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.”可知人们确定纪念他是在爱迪生死后。故选D。【7题详解】考察文章细微环节推断。依据“Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.”这里告知我们有人提议是将家庭，街道，工厂断电来纪念爱迪生。A项错误，因为它并没有单纯的指出只断学校和工厂的电；B，C项无中生有，错误；故选D。【8题详解】考察文章细微环节推断。依据“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.”这里说这个被提议的支配让美国人意识到爱迪生和他的独创意味着什么，而并没有告知他们努力去实行这个支配，故D错误A,C项在文中均没有干脆提到，故选B。CQiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys'realnames.Buttheirproblem，smoking，isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.9.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”．A.Idon'tsmokeveryoftenB.SmokingisveryimportanttomeC.Idon'tsmokeatallD.I'mgoingtogiveupsmoking10.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B.Hecannotstopsmoking.C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.11.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChinaC.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents12.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeopleB.manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyearC.WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmokingD.nicotinemakespeopleaddicted【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在很多国家，吸烟已成为年轻人的一大问题。他们从青少年时期或更早的时候起先吸烟，这可能会让人对尼古丁上瘾，以后很难戒烟。而且据世界卫生组织，每年约有四百万人死于吸烟。因此，我们必需了解并告知其他人吸烟的危害。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据句意“吸烟是我生活的一部分。”可知，吸烟对于这个刘姓同学的重要。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段"Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron,"可知，假如年轻人很早就起先吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾，而且以后很难戒烟。故选C。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.”可知，调查表明，吸烟对很多中国孩子来说是个问题。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。在文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”，因此，文章主要讲解并描述的是吸烟对年轻人来说正成为一个更大的问题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段开头找寻主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍目前青少年吸烟状况的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生干脆抓住第一段中的“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”即可找到文章中心，因此小题4选A项。DIwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Thenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingatestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.shestartedcrying，“She'sgone，Teresa，mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.13.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?A.Onthebeach. B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool. D.Athome.14.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister. B.Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficer.15.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.D.Hersistercametoseeher.【答案】13.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者始终难以遗忘妈妈离开世界之前的那几天。当作者回想起来的时候，他仍旧特别地惦念自己的妈妈，他认为是妈妈一个坚毅的人，是一位英雄，在很多人的心里都会把闻名的人当做英雄，而在作者的心里始终把妈妈当做自己的英雄。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。文章的其次段提到那天我们同学在沙滩玩的很快乐，回到学校后老师告知我去校长办公室。里面坐着的警察告知我妈妈在医院。因此可以推断出我是在学校知道妈妈生病了。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中“Thepoliceofficertoldwhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup”这一句可以得知是警察告知我这个坏消息的。故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。第三段中“Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone.Teresa,mommy’sgone.”这句说的是妹妹跑过来哭着对我说妈妈死了，因此可以知道校长和老师说的是我妈妈去世的事情。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Ifyou’relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,justpickupthetelephone.Notbeingabletoseethepersonyou’retalkingtoandthebodylanguagethey’reusingcanmakechattingonthephoneoneofthemostdifficultformsofcommunication.Neverfear,though!HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragetelephoneconversationinEnglish.Greetings___17___Evenifyou’recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it’dberudetojumprightintobusinesswithoutalittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepoint,however,whereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlybanterandgetdowntobusiness.___18___Ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying,“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”Interruptingwithoutinsult(冒犯)Ifyouhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson,andyou’dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“Iwouldliketosaysomethinghere,ifImay”or“Allowmetomakeapoint”．Closingthecall___19___Sometimesit’seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Also,keepinmindthatstrategically(策略地)sayingtheword“well”atthebeginningofasentencecanindicatethatyouarereadytoendtheconversation:___20___.A.Itmaybethetimetooffersomegoodwishes,suchas“goodluckonthatinterview”．B.Believeitornot,talkingonthephonecanimproveyourEnglish.C.Youshouldpickupthephoneandsay“Hello”．D.Everyphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreeting,suchas“Hi,how’veyoubeen？”E.Youcanalsomakefriendsbytalkingtoothersonthephone.F.Forthissituation,usethephrase“I’mjustcallingto”．G.WellJone,it’sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章作者就如何用英语打电话这一问题给出了一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据Ifyou’relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,justpickupthetelephone.可知这里意思是信不信由你，在电话中交谈，可以提高你的英语水平，所以选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据Evenifyou’recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it’dberudetojumprightintobusinesswithoutalittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.可知这里意思是每一个电话都应当以一个礼貌的问候起先，所以选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据Therealwayscomesthepoint,however,whereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlybanterandgetdowntobusiness.可知这里意思是对于这种状况，用这个短语“我打电话为了”，所以选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据Sometimesit’seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.可知这里意思是是时候说一些真诚的祝愿了，例如“祝你面试好运”，所以选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据Also,keepinmindthatstrategically(策略地)sayingtheword“well”atthebeginningofasentencecanindicatethatyouarereadytoendtheconversation可知这里意思是要结束谈话可以先说“well,”G项：好的乔恩，和你谈话很开心，就是表达结束对话在意思。所以选G。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people___21___wewerebestfriends.We___22___secretsaboutpopcorn（爆米花）andsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking___23___sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes___24___mymom.I___25___believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool___26___thesamepigtails（辫子）shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore___27___thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses___28___,duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginthebackyard,the___29___brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ThenIranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher___30___I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid,“___31___willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare___32___andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends___33___ishappeningishardbutperfectly___34___.”Timehealed（治愈）alotofthe___35___,andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywalkedalong___36___paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I___37___astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover___38___friends.Butthatwasafantasy（幻想）.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly___39___sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright___40___canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.21.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood22.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.remembered23.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides24.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t26.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying27.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D.exciting28.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially29.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate30.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing31.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood32.A.changing B.studying C.quarreling D.imagining33.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When34.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal35.A.unhappiness B.loneliness C.memory D.emotion36A.different B.same C.hard D.separate37.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost38.A.like B.as C.with D.on39.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest40.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Attitudes【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.C【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的挚友最终发生变更，告知我们：生活中总会有挚友来来去去，我们在变更，所以我们教新挚友是很自然的事。友情是会变的，当改分手时，我们只好分手。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不论走到哪里，人们都知道我们是最好的挚友。A.意识到；B.信任；C.知道；D.理解。此处表示大家都知道我和他是好挚友。knew最符合号语境.故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在爆米花和苏打水中共享彼此的隐私。A.共享；B.分出；C.保持；D.记得.好挚友之间共享更为合适。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮番睡在对方家里的欢乐。A.床；B.地方；C.转弯；D.边.此处takingturnssleeping指睡在床的两头，符合两人关系很好的表述。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然在化妆和着装方面的爱好让我妈妈都大为惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.胆怯 的;C.受惊吓的；D.满足的.我的妈妈知道我的爱好是化妆和穿衣装扮，她很惊讶。符合原文内容。故选A。【25题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不敢信任佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.不会；B.不应当；C.不能；D.不须要.此处指我不敢信任她上学第一天尽然扎着和以前一样的辫子。can’tbelieve指难以置信。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不敢信任佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.穿着；B.穿衣；C.保持；D.呆着.此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。发饰一般与wear搭配；故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，其他的女孩似乎比佩蒂更好玩。A.无聊的；B.好玩的；C.兴奋的；；D.兴奋的.此处意为其他女生似乎比Patty更好玩。boring符合原文内容。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我起先回避佩蒂并会找各种借口，最终在这年过了一半的时候，我们都坐在后院的时候，我破口而出。A.最终；B.自然地；C.一般的；D.特殊地.我起先躲避她，最终我把心里话说了出来。Finally最符合上下文语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们都坐在后院时候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回来。”。A.眼泪；B.话语；C.生气；D.憎恨.从后文brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”可以看出，该处是我对她说。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈让我坐下，我告知了她全部的事情。A.问题；B.一切事物；C.麻烦；D.什么都没有.从后文我妈对我说的话可以看出，此处指我告知了妈妈我和她之间全部的事。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在你的一生中，会不断地有新的挚友闯进你的世界，又不断会有新的挚友离开，。A.爱好；B.挚友；C.哀痛；D.童年.从全文可以看出，此处意为挚友会恒久不断的增加和离去。friends符合原文内容。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你在变更，而假如你们都结识新的挚友的话，对你们两个都有好处。A.变更；B.学习；C.争吵；D.想象.你始终在变，你们两都会交新的挚友。故选A。【33题详解】考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受。A.什么；B.哪个；C.为什么；D.什么时候。此处缺的是主语从句的主语，应当填What。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受，但却是很正常的。A.一般的；共有的；B.一般的；平凡的；C.定期的；有规律的；D.正常的；正规的。文章中意思是每天有很多问题，这是正常的。common比较符合原文内容。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不开心，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清晰得走了属于自己的路。。A.苦恼，忧愁B.孤独C.记忆D.心情。时间治愈了我的忧愁。文中的“我”正是因为与挚友慢慢不和而苦恼，故unhappiness符合文章内容。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不开心，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清晰得走了属于自己的路。。A.不同的；B.一样的；C.艰难的；D.分开的，各自的；后来的几年我们各走各的路。separate突出我们之间友情的断裂，更符合原文。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我再学校大厅里见到她的时候，我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。A.记得；B.认为；C.感觉D.丢失。当我在中学学校的大礼堂看到以前的挚友佩蒂时，我感觉有点难过。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我想假如我回到过去把我们之间的问题解决的话，我们可能会重新做挚友。A.像；B.作为；C.伴随；D.在┈之上；关于。我们可以作为挚友重新起先。从语义上看，as作为最符合原文内容。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我们之间有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解这点。A.猜想B.信任C.希望D.建议；表明。我们之间的不同点太大，我只能希望她理解。在“andIcouldonly54sheunderstood.”中，hope符合原文内容。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但妈妈说的是正确的，友情会变更，而当时机成熟的时候，我们就该放手。A.环境；B.看法；C.友情；D.看法；“butMomwasright.55canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.”全文都是围绕友情来谈的，这一句是文章内容的关键句，揭示文章主旨。故选C。第Ⅱ卷其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,______41______wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sohisfatherdetermined_____42_____(call)onaBuddhistmonktotrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid_____43_____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths._______44_______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan______45______(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter_____46_____(attack)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked“______47______doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso______48______(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere_______49_______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_________50_________(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”【答案】41.who42.tocall43.to44.However45.experienced46.attacked47.What48.easily49.any50.crying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位父亲因为儿子没有志气而感到担忧，于是他请了一名和尚来培育儿子的志气，和尚支配了男孩和一位阅历丰富的拳击手进行拳击竞赛。父亲看到的是儿子轻易地被打倒了，却没有看到他每次倒下后都英勇地站了起来。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一位父亲为他的儿子感到担忧，他的儿子今年十六岁了，却毫无志气。空格后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词son，从句中缺主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的父亲确定请一名和尚对他的男孩进行培训。determinetodo意为“确定做某事”。故填tocall。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位和尚对男孩的父亲说：“你应当把儿子留在这里。”saysthtosb意为“对某人说某事”，故填to。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我会在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。但是，在此期间您不能来见他。前后语意发生了转折，并且空格后有逗号，不能运用but。故填However。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：和尚支配了男孩和一位阅历丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击竞赛。形容词修饰名词boxer作定语，故填experienced。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：每次拳击手攻击男孩时，他就会跌倒，但男孩立即站了起来。依据上下文语境可知，这是发生在过去的三个月中的事情，应运用一般过去时，故填attacked。【47题详解】考查疑问代词。句意：和尚问道：“你怎么看待你的孩子？”Whatdoyouthinkof…?意为“你怎样看待…?”，这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说"Howdoyoulike...?"。故填What。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会被这么简单打倒。”修饰动词knockdown应用副词，故填easily。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“我没有必要让他再接着留在这里了。”not…anylonger意为“不再…”,故填any。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：您没有看到他每次跌倒后都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，后接动词时，需运用动名词作宾语，故填crying。【点睛】but与however的区分。but与however均可表示转折或对比，但有区分：1.but是并列连词，用于连接词、短语或句子。如：Theyarepoorbutproud.他们人穷志不穷。Itwasasunnybutnotverywarmday.那一每天气晴朗，却不太温煦。IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.我很喜爱猫,但惋惜我对猫过敏。2.however表示转折时，不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(留意前后运用逗号)，甚至句末(留意其前也用逗号)。Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后来变更了办法。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说状况如此，可是他错了。Hesaidhewascertain.However,hewaswrong.他说他确定。然而他错了。留意，说however前不能用逗号是错的，正确的表达是：当它用于连接两个句子时，它的前面不能只用逗号。但若是用于句中，它的前面和后面通常都应有逗号。如：我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。误：Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.综上所述，小题4I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.__________,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”应填入However。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onasnowywinternight,abuswith45passengerhadanaccidentbecauseoftheroadwaswet.Andallofthemweretrappinginthebusandwhatwasworse,thebusranoutofgasanditisverycoldinit.Theycouldhardwaittogetoutofthebus.Amanwholivednearbysawwhathadhappened.Heandsomevillagersmanagedtoopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofbus.Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpscame.Allofthemweregratefulwithhishelp.【答案】1.passenger→passengers;2.去掉because后的of;3.trapping→trapped;4.is→was;5.hard→hardly;6.bus前加the;7.but→and;8.their→his;9.helps→help;10.with→for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一个冬天下雪的夜晚，一辆载有45名乘客的公共汽车发生了事故，全部乘客都被困在车上而且车的汽油也用完了，里面很冷。住在旁边的一个人和一些村民设法打开车门后，这个人把乘客们带回了家，给大家供应了食物和水，给小孩子供应温煦的衣服。两天后，最终有人来帮助大家离开，他们都对这名男子的帮助表示感谢。【详解】1.考查可数名词。句意：一辆载有45名乘客的公共汽车出了事故。passenger为可数名词，因为前面有数字“45”，所以要用复数。故将passenger改为passengers。2.考查从属连词。句意：公共汽车因为路面湿滑发生了事故。because是从属连词，后接一个句子作为从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。becauseof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句作宾语。故将because后的of去掉。3.考查语态。句意：乘客都被困在公共汽车上。主语allofthem和谓语动词trap之间为被动关系。故将trapping改为trapped。4.考查时态。句意：车上很冷。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将is改为was。5.考查副词。句意：乘客迫不及待地要下车。hard意为“困难的，努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，can/could

hardly

wait

to

do

sth=can/could

not

wait

to

dosth，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故将hard改为hardly。6.考查冠词。句意：住在旁边的一个人和一些村民设法打开车门，并帮助他们下车。此处须要特指汽车，故在bus前加定冠词the。7.考查连词。句意：他把乘客带回了家，并且给大家供应了食物和水。前后内容不是转折关系，而是并列关系，故将but改为and。8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乘客在该男子的家中度过了两天。依据语意，可知乘客们在男子的家中度过了两天。故将their改为his。9.考查名词。句意：两天之后，最终等来了救援。help是不行数名词，故将helps改为help。10.考查固定短语。句意：乘客都对男子的帮助表示感谢。begratefulforsth意为“就某事表示感谢”，故将with改为for。其次节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李明，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你依据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下：1.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜古迹，购物，品尝风味小吃。2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；3.问候他的父母。留意：1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数2.颐和园theSummerPalace纪念品souvenirDearLiHong,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________