新教材2024年高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅢUsingLanguage夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT2SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Themapshowthe__distribution__(分布)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.2．Theprojectisonlyintheinitial__phase__(阶段)yet,butit’slookingquitepromising.3．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch__violent__(暴力的)movies.4．Humans，dogs，elephantsanddolphinsareall__mammals__(哺乳动物),butbirds，fishandcrocodilesarenot.5．Thebookdealswiththereproductive__biology__(生物学)ofthisspecialanimal.6．Duringtheseperiodsthebirdswilllieonthecagefloorasiftryingtolayor__hatch__(孵出)eggs.7．Limitedresourcesarerestrictingour__capacity__(实力)fordevelopingnewproducts.8．Villagerssaythe__fence__(栅栏)wouldlimitpublicaccesstothehills.9．Theyshouldputhimin__prison__(监狱)andthrowawaythekey!10．Thebridgethatcrossesthebayisa__grand__(宏大的)structure.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Hetriedtoevenoutthe__distribution__(distribute)ofworkamonghisemployees.2．Theyoungmanbecamea__licensed__(license)doctoraftergraduatingfromcollege.3．Complaintsaboutthe__frequency__(frequent)oftrainsroseby201%inthelastyear.4．Thereportdocumentstheshockingamountofdomestic__violence__(violent)againstwomen.5．Weinvitedtwentypeople,butonlyahandful__of__themcame.6．Itis__against__schoolrulesforthegirlstudentstowearhigh-heeledshoes.7．Whenyou’re__in__agoodstate,yourememberthingsbetter!8．She’soldenoughtohavethe__freedom__(free)todoasshelikes.9．Thewestbelievesithasagreatercapacity__toadapt__(adapt)toclimatechange.10．Inoticedaflock__of__birdspickingwormsinthegardenwhenIwateredthevegetables.Ⅲ．选词填空aflockof，ahandfulof，atbirth，intheinterestof，pickup1．Thisdiseaseisusuallyincurable,butin__ahandfulof__casesthepatientshavesurvived.2．Solongasit’s__intheinterestof__bothsides,it’sworthtalkingabout.3．He__picked__hiscap__up__fromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.4．Inthefallwesometimeshearcallsas__aflockof__geeseflysouth.5．Doctorssaythediseaseisprobablyinheritedbutnotdetectable__atbirth__.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解Climatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼)，accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.Themeat-eatingmarsupials(有袋动物)diedoutonmainlandAustraliaafewthousandyearsago,butsurvivedinTasmania,anislandofsoutheastAustraliaseparatedfromthemainland,untilthe1930s.Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(灭亡)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs).ScientistsbehindtheUniversityofAdelaidestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofBiogeographyonThursday,collected51newthylacineDNAsamplesfromfossil(化石)bonesandmuseumskins.Thepaperconcludedthatclimatechangestartingabout4，000yearsagowaslikelythemaincauseofthemainlandextinction.TheancientDNAshowedthatthemainlandextinctionofthylacineswasrapid,andnottheresultoflossofgeneticdiversity(基因多样性).Therewasalsoevidenceofapopulationcrash(大跌)inthylacinesinTasmaniaatthesameperiodoftime，reducingtheirnumbersandgeneticdiversity.ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia’swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.Hearguedthatclimatechangewas“theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted,anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania”.“Theybothoccurredataboutthesametime,andtheothertwothingsthathavebeentalkedaboutinthepastthatmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctiononthemainlandweredingoesandhumans.Sotheonlyexplanationthat’sleftisclimatechange.Andbecausethatpopulationcrashhappenedatthesametimethespecies(物种)wentextinctonthemainland,ourargumentisthere’sacommonthemethereandtheonlycommonthemeisthatthereisthischangeinclimate.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述袋狼消逝的缘由。1．Whatdidscientistsbelieveinthepastaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Marsupialswereallmeat-eatinganimals.B．DingoesshouldberemovedfromAustralia.C．ThylacineshadnoenemiesonmainlandAustralia.D．Humanactivitiesmaycausetheextinctionofthylacines.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Untilnow,scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(灭亡)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs).(到目前为止，科学家们始终认为大陆物种灭亡的缘由是澳大利亚土著居民和澳大利亚野狗活动的增加。)”可知，科学家过去认为人类活动可能会导致袋狼的灭亡。故选D。2．What’sthedifferencebetweenmainlandAustraliaandTasmania？__B__A．Tasmaniahasmoredingoes.B．Tasmaniahasmorerainydays.C．Tasmaniahasahighertemperature.D．Tasmaniahasmorenativeactivities.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段“ProfessorJeremyAustinsaidTasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia’swarmer，drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall.(杰里米·奥斯丁教授说，塔斯马尼亚原来可以免受澳大利亚大陆更暖和、更干燥的气候的影响，因为那里的降雨量更多。)”可知，塔斯马尼亚有更多的雨天。故选B。3．ThereasonwhyJeremyAustinhadstrongargumentisthat__A__.A．somethingsimilaroccurredonmainlandAustraliaandTasmaniaB．TasmaniawasprotectedfrommainlandAustralia’swarmerclimateC．humansanddingoesmayhavedriventhylacinestoextinctionD．mainlandAustraliasufferedfrommuchhigherrainfallinthepast解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Hearguedthatclimatechangewas’theonlythingthatcouldhavecaused,oratleaststarted，anextinctiononthemainlandandcausedapopulationcrashinTasmania’.(他认为，气候改变是’唯一可能导致大陆物种灭亡，或者至少是导致塔斯马尼亚数量锐减的缘由’。)”推断出，杰里米·奥斯丁(JeremyAustin)之所以有强有力的论据，是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛也发生了类似的事情。故选A。4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？__A__A．TheCauseofDisappearanceofThylacinesB．TheWaysofProtectingMeat-eatingAnimalsC．TheResultofWarmerClimateinAustraliaD．TheEffectofClimateChangeonWildlife解析：标题归纳题。依据第一段“Climatechange,nothumanhunting,mayhavedestroyedthethylacine(袋狼),accordingtoanewstudybasedonDNAfromthylacinebones.(依据一项基于袋狼骨骼DNA的新探讨，可能是气候改变，而不是人类狩猎，导致了袋狼的灭亡。)”和其次段中“Untilnow，scientistshavebelievedthecauseofthismainlandextinction(灭亡)wasincreasedactivityfromnativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs).(到目前为止，科学家们始终认为大陆物种灭亡的缘由是澳大利亚土著居民和澳大利亚野狗活动的增加。)”可知这篇文章讲解并描述的是袋狼消逝的缘由。故选A。Ⅱ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Increasingporkproductionandsupplywillbethetoppriorityforagriculturalauthoritiesinthefollowingyear__1．toensure__(ensure)porkproductioncanreboundclosetothelevelbeforeoutbreaksofAfricanswinefeveroccurred,theMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairssaid.StatisticsfromtheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsshowthenationalporkpriceslumpedby23percentinNovember__2．compared__(compare)tothepeaklevelinlateOctober.InmanyareasinNorthChina,pricesdroppedbyabout30percent__3．to__below30yuanperkilogram.Domesticporkproduction__4．hasbeenhit__(hit)seriouslybytheoutbreaksofAfricanswinefeversinceAugustlastyear.Totalproductioninthefirstthreequarterswasabout32millionmetrictons,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.__5．Shortages__(short)insupplyhaveresultedinrisingporkpricessincethebeginningoftheyear,__6．but__priceshavestartedtodeclinerecentlyduetoincreasedproduction.Porkisthemost__7．commonly__(common)consumedmeatinChina,andthesupplyofit__8．matters__(matter)tothenation’sfoodsecurity.So,onMonday,theministryannouncedithasstarted__9．a__three-monthspecialcampaignaimedatfightinglegalviolations__10．involving__(involve)thebuying,sellingandslaughteringtoensurequalityandsafetyofthemeatanditsproductsinthemarket.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格变动的缘由、造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填toensure。2．考查非谓语动词。所填词作状语，price和compare之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。3．考查介词。dropto…降到……，固定短语。故填to。4．考查时态及语态。所填词作谓语，同时依据sinceAugustlastyear可知，这里用现在完成时；production和hit之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hasbeenhit。5．考查名词。所填词作主语，依据insupplyhaveresultedin推断，用其名词复数形式；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Shortages。6．考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系。故填but。7．考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰形容词consumed，用副词形式。故填commonly。8．考查时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。9．考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且three-month是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。10．考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。Ⅲ．读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·1月浙江卷)WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命运)wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren’tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn’tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn’tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn’tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn’tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________