2020年高考题和模拟题英语分类汇编-专题05-阅读理解应用文

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05阅读理解一、2020年高考真题I.应用文一、【2020·全国卷I，A】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。二、【2020·江苏卷，A】SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.1.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23. B.March11. C.April8. D.May7.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。三、【2020·全国卷=2\*ROMANII，A】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）.Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival. D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【文章大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth’slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。四、【2020·全国卷=3\*ROMANIII，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。五、【2020·新高考全国卷=1\*ROMANI（山东卷），A】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。二、应用文模拟题2020届模拟题A（2020届浙江省绍兴市高三适应性试卷）COURTESYPAULBOZYMOWSKI-ThreeNewYorkCitypoliceofficerspaidforawoman’sgroceriesratherthanarrestingher.Astemperaturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedintowasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,wereapproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareercriminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.”CuevastoldCBSNewYork."I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesentencedtojailforthecrimeofbeinghungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadotherideas.“We’llpayforherfood,”Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachtookout$10topaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”1.Whatcanbelearntaboutthewomanfromthepassage?A.Shehadstolenintheshopseveraltimesbefore.B.Shewascaughtonthespotbythreepoliceofficers.C.Shewasfoundinnocentandwouldnotbearrested.D.Shewasforcedtocommitthecrimeduetothedilemmaoflife.2.PaulBozymowskipostedaphotoonTwitterto.A.appealforsympathyforthepeopleinneed B.expresshisgratitudetothepoliceofficersC.showmorepeoplethecops’actofkindness D.recordtheunforgettablemomentinhislife3.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstopayforthewoman?A.Theirgreatdevotiontowork B.AdeepsenseofbeinghumanC.Theattractionofthepublicattention D.Theirdifferentattitudetowardsshoplifting【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述纽约市的三位警察非但没有逮捕一名偷东西的妇女反而为她买单的新闻。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章"I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly（“我饿了，”她平静地解释道）以及最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，这位女士是因为肚子饿才不得已到超市偷东西的，是因为生活的不易才导致犯罪的。故选D项。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee（她不是唯一一个被这种仁慈行为感动的人。“那是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，”在店里PaulBozymowski说。他被所见所闻深深吸引，并在推特上发布了一张照片供所有人观看）可知，他被警察的善良感动了，并且他想让更多的人知道警察的善良行为。选C项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，警察们觉得，作为一个人很难做到见到需要帮助的人而不伸手帮助的。故选B项。B（2020届山东省高三第三次模拟）InnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility. B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition. D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone. B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril. D.Theyareheldvirtually.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据CleanTechCompetition部分中ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，CleanTechCompetition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。C（2020届山东省高三复习检测）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A.Contactinformation. B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements. D.Activityarrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.(在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。D（2020届湖北省高三模拟）KidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupattheairport.1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50. B.$75.C.$120. D.$160.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.3.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights.”“$120forconnectingflights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11岁的孩子独自乘坐转接航班，应该付120美元。故选C项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Attheairport部分中“Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.”可知，父母可以向美国国务院免费登记孩子的旅行计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Beforetheflight部分中“Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.”可知，建议父母给孩子预订早上的航班。这样如果航班延误或取消，还会有时间来安排其他的航班。故选A项。（2020届四川省高三高考适应性考试）FourExcellentAmericanUniversitiesPrincetonUniversityPrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.LocatedinPrinceton,NewJersey,itoffersvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.Famousalumniincludethe28thUSPresidentWoodrowWilsonandformerfirstladyMichelleObama.HarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,itismadeupofmorethan10schoolsandinstitutes.EightUSpresidentsgraduatedfromHarvard,includingFranklinRooseveltandJohnF.Kennedy.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,MITfocusesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.FamousalumniincludeApollo11astronautBuzzAldrinandformerUNSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan.YaleUniversityYaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.FamousalumniincludefiveUSpresidentsandactressMerylStreep.1.Whichuniversityhasthelongesthistory?A.PrincetonUniversity. B.HarvardUniversity.C.MassachusettsInstituteofTec