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河北省邢台市襄都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(10分)Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Clothesare(1)inourlife.MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear,(2)sheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Shelikestowearbrightcolorswhenshegoestoparties.Shebuysallkindsofclothesandtriesto(3)thelatestwayofdressing.Johndoesn'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Heisnotinterested(4)shoppingforclothes.Hedoesn'treallymind(5)hewears.Hehastwo(6)andheoftenwearsthem.Heknows(7)aboutthewayofdressing.Hedoesn'tliketheseriouslook.I'mAlice.Myclotheshavetobecomfortable.TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI(8)theclothes.SometimesIbuytheminsomesmallmarkets——they'reless(9)there.I(10)forclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIseesomethingcomfortable,Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.(1)A.importantB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable(2)A.orB.ifC.soD.though(3)A.makeB.followC.inventD.imagine(4)A.atB.inC.forD.to(5)A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what(6)A.bagsB.bikesC.computersD.jackets(7)A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much(8)A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putout(9)A.warmB.expensiveC.goodD.pretty(10)A.goshoppingB.gotravelingC.godancingD.gohikingⅦ.短文填空(满分15分)A)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。22.(5分)ablenobodylastwithfeelsDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,it'shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,I'msureyouarewrong.Yousaid(1)wouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbe(2)tohelpyou.Second,I'msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho(3)lonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriends(4)yourclassmates.Youcouldalsojoinaclubtomeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.Youneedtofindhappinessbyyourself.So,my(5)adviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.Yours,AliceB)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的适当形式)。23.(10分)Craigismyfriend.Heis(1)(Canada).Itishis(2)(one)timetocometoChina.He'dliketoeatsomethingspecial.Yesterday,we(3)(drive)totherestaurant.Heordered(4)bowlofnoodles.Hecouldn'tuse(5)(chopstick),soheusedaforkinstead.Afterhefinished(6)(eat),hesaidChinesefoodwasverydelicious.Hewantedtoeatdifferentkindsofdishesthen.Intheafternoon,Iboughtsomesnacks(7)him.Helikedthemverymuchandatethem(8).Afterthat,Itaughthimhowtomakedumplingsinmyhome.Helearnedvery(9)(careful).Heenjoyed(10)(him).Atlastheinvitedmetohiscountrynexttime.第三部分阅读(满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)24.(6分)WelcometoGuangzhouRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck¥38.00FriedNoodles¥8.00PorkandCabbage¥16.00FriedRice¥5.00RoastChicken¥20.00Dumplings¥7.00Beef¥15.00Sandwich¥9.00IndianCurries¥18.00Hamburger¥12.00SOUPSDRINKSBoneSoup¥6.00Tea¥1.50ChickenSoup¥5.00AppleJuice¥3.00EggSoup¥4.00Coke¥2.50VegetableSoup¥3.50Lemonade¥3.00DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2,50FruitSalad¥4.00Tel:0372﹣6819349(1)Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?A.BeijingRoastDuck.B.Hamburger.C.Porkandcabbage.D.Bonesoup.(2)Whichdessertcan'tyougetafteryourmeal?A.Applepie.B.Pearpancake.C.Fruitsalad.D.Icecream.(3)Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?A.¥18.50.B.¥21.00.C.¥17,50.D.¥19.50.25.(6分)Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well……dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1:Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry.Tip2:Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3:Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4:Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.(1)Whoaremoreinterestedinlosingweight?A.Children.B.Youngpeople.C.Oldpeople.D.Youngwomen.(2)Whataretherightwaysoflosingweightaccordingtothispassage?A.Dietandexercise.B.EatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries.C.Noteatingandexercise.D.DietandwatchingTV.(3)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouthowtocontrolweight?A.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Stoppingmeals.D.Preparingyourownfood.26.(8分)I'ma23﹣year﹣oldlady.MynameisMary.IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.Iliveinathree﹣bedroomapartmentinPortMelbourne.Nowabedroomisavailable.I'mlookingforanoutgoingandfriendlyladytobemyroommate.Shemustbetidyandrespectothers.Aboutme,Ienjoyrunning,hikingandswimming.Iworkhardonweekdays.AfterworkIliketospendalotoftimeexercisingatthegym.I'measygoingandsociable(好交际的).I'dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.Doyouwanttobemyroommate?Ifyoudo,pleasecallmeat697﹣868from7:00.(1)HowmanybedroomsdoesMary'sapartmenthave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.(2)WhydoesMarymention"animals"inthetext?A.Becauseshewantsherroommatetoloveanimals.B.Becauseshehatestolivewithanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanypets.D.Becausesheneedssomeonetohelphercareforherpets.(3)What'stherighttimetocallMary?A.At8:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.(4)Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetext?A.WhomMaryislivingwithintheapartment.B.HowmanypeoplethereareinMary'sfamily.C.WhereMarygoestoworkonweekdays.D.WhenMarymovedtoMelbourne.27.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Oneday,afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,amonkeycameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfittedsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthemonkey'snewlook,andsomeofthemenvied(羡慕)himgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinboots,moles(鼹鼠)withhatson,andevenabirdwearingpants!Abigbear,theforestdoctor,shookhishead,tellingotheranimals:"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.Wedon'tneedthem."Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theythoughthewasjustold﹣fashioned,anddidn'tknowthelatesttrends(趋势).However,itwasn'tlongbeforetheresultoffashion﹣fevercameout.Manytimesthesquirrel'sshirtwascaughtonthetree,stoppinghiminmid﹣jump.Andhedroppedtothegroundfromthehightree.Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithouttakinghishatoff.Hewastrappedinthatholeallday.Oneofthebirdsbecamecaughtinitsclothing.Eventhemonkey,thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks,fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.Whentheycametoseedoctorbear,hegavethemallthesameadvice:"Don'twearthoseclothesanymore,becauseonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverystupid.Thoseclotheshadonlymadeothersenviousofthem.(1)Whodidthemonkeygetthesocksfrom?A.Aboy.B.Arabbit.C.Adoctor.D.Amole.(2)Whatdidthebigbearthinkofanimalswearingclothes?A.It'spopular.B.It'sfunny.C.It'sbad.D.It'sstupid.(3)Whathappenedintheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thefashion﹣feverspreadintheforest.B.Thebigbearwasgettingmuchattention.C.Themonkeydidn'tdiebecauseofhissocks.D.Thedoctordidn'tknowhowtohelpanimalsfromaccidents.(4)Whatdoestheword"trapped"meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Comforted.B.Agreed.C.Stuck.D.Succeeded.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Others'adviceisn'talwaysimportant.B.Weshouldnotleaveourthingsintheforest.C.Wearingunusualclothescanhelpusgetattentionfromothers.D.Copyingandenvyingothersblindlymakesusdostupidthings.IX阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成71~75小题。28.(10分)BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas"thekingdomofbicycles".InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.(1)~(2)题完成句子;(3)~(5)题简略回答问题。(1)PeopleChina"thekingdomofbicycles".(2)Bicyclesaresaferthancarsbecauseofbicycles'.(3)WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?(4)Whatmaytoomanybicyclescauseduringrushhours?(5)Doyoulikeridingabike?Whyorwhynot?第四部分情景交际X.补全对话(满分10分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。29.(10分)A:Hi,Peter!B:Hi,Lucy!Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Didyouhaveaschooltrip?A:Yes,Idid.B:(1)?A:Itwasinteresting.Wewenttoaparkandflewkitesthere.B:(2)?A:Wealsohelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.B:(3)?A:Yes,ofcourse.Iwillshowyouthepicturesnexttime.Wheredidyougoyesterday?B:(4).Istayedathome.A:Whatdidyoudoathome?B:Ihadmanythingstodo.Ihelpedmymomcleanourroomandcookedameal.A:(5).Ishouldlearnfromyou.第五部分写作XI.书面表达(满分15分)30.(15分)Lily的学校下周要举办第一届时装秀,她们正在积极准备。今天Lily和她的同学们买了各式各样的衣服。请你以她的口吻写一篇日记,描述一下所买的衣服。日记的开头已经给出(不计入总词数)。写作要点:(1)同学们都在为时装秀做准备;(2)至少介绍三位同学所买的衣服,包括具体的服装名称、颜色、材质;(3)简单评价同学们穿上新衣服的样子。写作要求:(1)可合理发挥,使内容充实;(2)80个词左右;(3)文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。提示词:preparefor;bemadeof;naturalmaterial;lookbeautiful/coolSaturdaySunnyOurschoolwillhavethefirstfashionshownextweek,_____
参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(10分)Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Clothesare(1)Ainourlife.MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear,(2)Csheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Shelikestowearbrightcolorswhenshegoestoparties.Shebuysallkindsofclothesandtriesto(3)Bthelatestwayofdressing.Johndoesn'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Heisnotinterested(4)Bshoppingforclothes.Hedoesn'treallymind(5)Dhewears.Hehastwo(6)Dandheoftenwearsthem.Heknows(7)Caboutthewayofdressing.Hedoesn'tliketheseriouslook.I'mAlice.Myclotheshavetobecomfortable.TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI(8)Atheclothes.SometimesIbuytheminsomesmallmarkets——they'reless(9)Bthere.I(10)Aforclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIseesomethingcomfortable,Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.(1)A.importantB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable(2)A.orB.ifC.soD.though(3)A.makeB.followC.inventD.imagine(4)A.atB.inC.forD.to(5)A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what(6)A.bagsB.bikesC.computersD.jackets(7)A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much(8)A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putout(9)A.warmB.expensiveC.goodD.pretty(10)A.goshoppingB.gotravelingC.godancingD.gohiking【分析】短文主要描述了不同人对衣服的不同态度和喜好。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:衣服在我们的生活里很重要。A.重要的;B.不同的;C.漂亮的;D.舒服的,根据文意可知,衣服在我们的生活里很重要,因此只有选项A符合题意,故选A。(2)考查连词。句意:李小姐是我的朋友,她今年开始工作。所以她能比以前更经常地买新衣服。A.或者;B.如果;C.所以;D.虽然,根据MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear.(李小姐是我的朋友,她今年开始工作。)可知,sheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.(她能比以前更经常地买新衣服。)是MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear.(李小姐是我的朋友,她今年开始工作。)的结果,所以,要用so(所以)连接句子,故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:她买各种各样的衣服,努力跟随最新的穿衣方式。A.制作;B.跟随;C.发明;D.想象,根据句意"她买各种各样的衣服,努力跟随最新的穿衣方式。"可知,只有选项B符合题意,故选B。(4)考查短语。句意:他对买衣服不感兴趣。A.在......时;B.在......里;C.为了......D.到......本题考查固定短语"beinterestedin",其意为"对……感兴趣",故选B。(5)考查疑问词。句意:他不感兴趣,他真的不在乎他穿什么。A.什么时候(询问时间);B.谁(询问人);C.哪里(询问地点);D.什么(询问事物),根据Johndoesn'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.(约翰对于衣服没什么好说的。)可知,他不感兴趣,他真的不在乎他穿什么。因此,"what(什么)"符合题意,故选D。(6)考查名词。句意:他不经常买衣服,他只有两件夹克,他经常穿它们。A.包;B.自行车;C.电脑;D.夹克,根据文意可知,他不经常买衣服,他只有两件夹克,他经常穿它们。因此,只有选项D符合题意,故选D。(7)考查副词。句意:他对于穿衣打扮知之甚少。A.很少;B.很多;C.很少;D.很多,根据Hedoesn'tliketheseriouslook.(他不喜欢严肃的外表。)可知,他对于穿衣打扮知之甚少。因此,little(很少)符合题意,故选C。(8)考查短语。句意:我一穿上它们,它们必须让我感觉轻松。A.穿上;B.张贴;C.收拾好;D.扑灭,根据TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI...theclothes.(我一......它们,它们必须让我感觉轻松。)可知,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。(9)考查形容词。句意:有时我会在一些小市场买衣服,那里的衣服不那么贵。A.温暖的;B.贵的;C.好的;D.漂亮的,根据文意可知,有时我会在一些小市场买衣服,那里的衣服不那么贵。因此,只有选项B符合题意,故选B。(10)考查短语。句意:我大约一个月去购物一次买衣服。A.购物;B.旅游;C.跳舞;D.徒步旅行,根据文意可知,我大约一个月去购物一次买衣服。因此,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ.短文填空(满分15分)A)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。22.(5分)ablenobodylastwithfeelsDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,it'shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,I'msureyouarewrong.Yousaid(1)nobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbe(2)abletohelpyou.Second,I'msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho(3)feelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriends(4)withyourclassmates.Youcouldalsojoinaclubtomeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.Youneedtofindhappinessbyyourself.So,my(5)finaladviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.Yours,Alice【分析】这篇短文是爱丽丝给彼得的一封回信,对彼得遇到的问题,爱丽丝给他提了一些建议。【解答】(1)考查不定代词。句意:你说过,如果你离开家,没有人会在乎。根据"ifyoulefthome."(如果你离开家。)可知此处是指你说如果你离开家,没有人会在乎的。故填nobody。(2)考查短语。句意:他们将能够帮助你。beableto能够。故填able。(3)考查动词。句意:我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。根据"I'msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho...lonely,too."(我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。)可知此处是指我相信你们班还有其他人也会感到很孤独。故填feels。(4)考查介词。句意:试着和你的同学交朋友。根据"Trytomakefriends...yourclassmates."(试着和你的同学交朋友。)可知此处是指试着和你的同学交朋友。makefriendswithsb固定短语,和某人交朋友,故填with。(5)考查形容词。句意:所以,我最后的建议是写一份清单,列出你所有的优点。根据"So,my...adviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself."(所以,我最后的建议是写一份清单,列出你所有的优点。)可知此处是指所以,我最后。故填final。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。B)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的适当形式)。23.(10分)Craigismyfriend.Heis(1)Canadian(Canada).Itishis(2)first(one)timetocometoChina.He'dliketoeatsomethingspecial.Yesterday,we(3)drove(drive)totherestaurant.Heordered(4)abowlofnoodles.Hecouldn'tuse(5)chopsticks(chopstick),soheusedaforkinstead.Afterhefinished(6)eating(eat),hesaidChinesefoodwasverydelicious.Hewantedtoeatdifferentkindsofdishesthen.Intheafternoon,Iboughtsomesnacks(7)forhim.Helikedthemverymuchandatethem(8)up.Afterthat,Itaughthimhowtomakedumplingsinmyhome.Helearnedvery(9)carefully(careful).Heenjoyed(10)himself(him).Atlastheinvitedmetohiscountrynexttime.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Craig第一次来到中国的经历。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他是加拿大人。Canada"加拿大",此处指他是加拿大人,Canadian"加拿大人",符合题意。故填Canadian。(2)考查序数词。句意:这是他第一次来中国。one"一",基数词,根据句意可知,此处指第一次,firsttime"第一次",固定短语。故填first。(3)考查动词。句意:昨天,我们开车去餐馆了。drive"开车",动词。根据Yesterday(昨天)可知,此句是一般过去时,所以应填动词过去式drove。故填drove。(4)考查冠词。句意:他点了一碗面。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且bowl"碗"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词a,abowlof"一碗"。故填a。(5)考查名词。句意:他不会用筷子,所以他用又子代替。chopstick"筷子",可数名词单数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填chopsticks。(6)考查动名词。句意:他吃完后说中国菜很好吃。eat"吃",动词。finishdoingsth"完成某事",固定短语,所以用动名词eating。故填eating。(7)考查介词。句意:下午,我给他买了一些零食。buysthforsb"为某人买某事",固定短语。故填for。(8)考查副词。句意:他非常喜欢并且吃完了。eatup"吃完",固定短语。故填up。(9)考查副词。句意:他学得很仔细。careful"仔细的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词learned"学习",所以应填副词,carefully"仔细地",符合题意。故填carefully。(10)考查反身代词。句意:他玩得很开心。him"他",人称代词宾格。enjoyoneself"玩得开心",固定短语,所以应填反身代词himself。故填himself。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。第三部分阅读(满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)24.(6分)WelcometoGuangzhouRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck¥38.00FriedNoodles¥8.00PorkandCabbage¥16.00FriedRice¥5.00RoastChicken¥20.00Dumplings¥7.00Beef¥15.00Sandwich¥9.00IndianCurries¥18.00Hamburger¥12.00SOUPSDRINKSBoneSoup¥6.00Tea¥1.50ChickenSoup¥5.00AppleJuice¥3.00EggSoup¥4.00Coke¥2.50VegetableSoup¥3.50Lemonade¥3.00DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2,50FruitSalad¥4.00Tel:0372﹣6819349(1)Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?BA.BeijingRoastDuck.B.Hamburger.C.Porkandcabbage.D.Bonesoup.(2)Whichdessertcan'tyougetafteryourmeal?BA.Applepie.B.Pearpancake.C.Fruitsalad.D.Icecream.(3)Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?AA.¥18.50.B.¥21.00.C.¥17,50.D.¥19.50.【分析】这篇短文是广州餐厅的菜单,包括主菜、主食、汤品、饮料和甜点等各类食品及其价格。其中主菜有北京烤鸭、猪肉包菜、烤鸡、牛肉和印度咖喱等;主食有炒面、炒饭、饺子、三明治和汉堡;汤品有骨头汤、鸡汤、蛋花汤和蔬菜汤;饮料有茶、苹果汁、可乐和柠檬水;甜点有苹果派、冰淇淋和水果沙拉。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:STAPLEFOODS(主食)下面的价格可知,Hamburger¥12.00(汉堡12.00元)最贵。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2,50FruitSalad¥4.00(甜点苹果派6.00元冰淇淋2.50元水果沙拉四元)可知,甜点里有苹果派,水果沙拉和冰淇淋,没有梨子煎饼。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据表格第2行:MAINCOURSES(主菜)下面的价格可知,Beef¥15.00(牛肉15元)最便宜,表格第3行:SOUPS(汤)下面的价格可知,VegetableSoup¥3.50(蔬菜汤3.5元)最便宜,所以如果你想要一种主菜,一种汤,你至少要付18.5元。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。25.(6分)Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well……dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1:Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry.Tip2:Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3:Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4:Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.(1)Whoaremoreinterestedinlosingweight?BA.Children.B.Youngpeople.C.Oldpeople.D.Youngwomen.(2)Whataretherightwaysoflosingweightaccordingtothispassage?AA.Dietandexercise.B.EatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries.C.Noteatingandexercise.D.DietandwatchingTV.(3)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouthowtocontrolweight?CA.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Stoppingmeals.D.Preparingyourownfood.【分析】本文主要讨论了当前许多人,尤其是年轻人对减肥的热衷。文章强调,正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动,并给出了四条具体的建议:只在饿的时候吃东西、选择健康食品、自己准备食物以及改变生活方式增加运动量。同时提醒读者在控制体重的过程中不要过于严格,要给自己一些自由时间找到最适合自己的方法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(它在人们中间很受欢迎,尤其是年轻人。)可知年轻人热衷于减肥。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段dietandexercisearetherightanswers(正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动)可知正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.(当你饿的时候再吃东西。),第三段Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.(只吃对你健康有好处的食物。),第四段Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.(自己准备食物比外出吃饭更好。)可知文中并未提到不吃饭。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.(8分)I'ma23﹣year﹣oldlady.MynameisMary.IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.Iliveinathree﹣bedroomapartmentinPortMelbourne.Nowabedroomisavailable.I'mlookingforanoutgoingandfriendlyladytobemyroommate.Shemustbetidyandrespectothers.Aboutme,Ienjoyrunning,hikingandswimming.Iworkhardonweekdays.AfterworkIliketospendalotoftimeexercisingatthegym.I'measygoingandsociable(好交际的).I'dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.Doyouwanttobemyroommate?Ifyoudo,pleasecallmeat697﹣868from7:00.(1)HowmanybedroomsdoesMary'sapartmenthave?BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.(2)WhydoesMarymention"animals"inthetext?AA.Becauseshewantsherroommatetoloveanimals.B.Becauseshehatestolivewithanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanypets.D.Becausesheneedssomeonetohelphercareforherpets.(3)What'stherighttimetocallMary?CA.At8:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.(4)Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetext?DA.WhomMaryislivingwithintheapartment.B.HowmanypeoplethereareinMary'sfamily.C.WhereMarygoestoworkonweekdays.D.WhenMarymovedtoMelbourne.【分析】本文是玛丽发布的寻找室友的广告。她介绍了自己居住的公寓的情况,还介绍了自己的个人信息以及对室友的要求等方面的内容。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Iliveinathree﹣bedroomapartment...(我住在一间三居室的公寓里......)可知,她的公寓有三间卧室。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段I'dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.(我想和一位喜欢动物的女士合租一间公寓。我有三只宠物。我希望你能和我的宠物相处得很好。)可推断,玛丽提到"动物"是因为她想要她的室友喜欢动物。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyoudo,pleasecallmeat697﹣868from7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.(如果有,请在晚上7:00至9:00致电697﹣868。)可知,给玛丽打电话的合适时间是晚上八点。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.(我一年前刚搬到墨尔本。)可知,本文提到了玛丽是什么时候搬到墨尔本的,故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Oneday,afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,amonkeycameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfittedsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthemonkey'snewlook,andsomeofthemenvied(羡慕)himgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinboots,moles(鼹鼠)withhatson,andevenabirdwearingpants!Abigbear,theforestdoctor,shookhishead,tellingotheranimals:"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.Wedon'tneedthem."Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theythoughthewasjustold﹣fashioned,anddidn'tknowthelatesttrends(趋势).However,itwasn'tlongbeforetheresultoffashion﹣fevercameout.Manytimesthesquirrel'sshirtwascaughtonthetree,stoppinghiminmid﹣jump.Andhedroppedtothegroundfromthehightree.Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithouttakinghishatoff.Hewastrappedinthatholeallday.Oneofthebirdsbecamecaughtinitsclothing.Eventhemonkey,thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks,fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.Whentheycametoseedoctorbear,hegavethemallthesameadvice:"Don'twearthoseclothesanymore,becauseonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverystupid.Thoseclotheshadonlymadeothersenviousofthem.(1)Whodidthemonkeygetthesocksfrom?AA.Aboy.B.Arabbit.C.Adoctor.D.Amole.(2)Whatdidthebigbearthinkofanimalswearingclothes?CA.It'spopular.B.It'sfunny.C.It'sbad.D.It'sstupid.(3)Whathappenedintheforestaccordingtothetext?CA.Thefashion﹣feverspreadintheforest.B.Thebigbearwasgettingmuchattention.C.Themonkeydidn'tdiebecauseofhissocks.D.Thedoctordidn'tknowhowtohelpanimalsfromaccidents.(4)Whatdoestheword"trapped"meaninthesixthparagraph?CA.Comforted.B.Agreed.C.Stuck.D.Succeeded.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?DA.Others'adviceisn'talwaysimportant.B.Weshouldnotleaveourthingsintheforest.C.Wearingunusualclothescanhelpusgetattentionfromothers.D.Copyingandenvyingothersblindlymakesusdostupidthings.【分析】本文主要讲述了动物们偷穿人类的衣服导致了一系列的问题,告诉我们只有适合自己的才是最好的。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.(这个家的一个小男孩把袜子落在那里了。)可知来自一个男孩。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.Wedon'tneedthem."("这不可能是好事。动物不穿衣服。我们不需要他们。")可知他认为是坏的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Eventhemonkey,thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks,fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.(就连猴子也因为穿了颜色鲜艳的袜子,从河边的一块岩石上摔了下来,差点死掉。)可知猴子差点死掉,也就是没有死。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第六段Themoletriedtofitintohishole
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