河北省邢台市襄都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河北省邢台市襄都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（10分）Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Clothesare（1）inourlife.MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear，（2）sheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Shelikestowearbrightcolorswhenshegoestoparties.Shebuysallkindsofclothesandtriesto（3）thelatestwayofdressing.Johndoesn'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Heisnotinterested（4）shoppingforclothes.Hedoesn'treallymind（5）hewears.Hehastwo（6）andheoftenwearsthem.Heknows（7）aboutthewayofdressing.Hedoesn'tliketheseriouslook.I'mAlice.Myclotheshavetobecomfortable.TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI（8）theclothes.SometimesIbuytheminsomesmallmarkets——they'reless（9）there.I（10）forclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIseesomethingcomfortable，Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.（1）A.importantB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable（2）A.orB.ifC.soD.though（3）A.makeB.followC.inventD.imagine（4）A.atB.inC.forD.to（5）A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what（6）A.bagsB.bikesC.computersD.jackets（7）A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much（8）A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putout（9）A.warmB.expensiveC.goodD.pretty（10）A.goshoppingB.gotravelingC.godancingD.gohikingⅦ.短文填空（满分15分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。22．（5分）ablenobodylastwithfeelsDearPeter，Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou，it'shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst，I'msureyouarewrong.Yousaid（1）wouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents？Andotherfamilymembers？Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbe（2）tohelpyou.Second，I'msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho（3）lonely，too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriends（4）yourclassmates.Youcouldalsojoinaclubtomeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.Youneedtofindhappinessbyyourself.So，my（5）adviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself，andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou，too.Yours，AliceB）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。23．（10分）Craigismyfriend.Heis（1）（Canada）.Itishis（2）（one）timetocometoChina.He'dliketoeatsomethingspecial.Yesterday，we（3）（drive）totherestaurant.Heordered（4）bowlofnoodles.Hecouldn'tuse（5）（chopstick），soheusedaforkinstead.Afterhefinished（6）（eat），hesaidChinesefoodwasverydelicious.Hewantedtoeatdifferentkindsofdishesthen.Intheafternoon，Iboughtsomesnacks（7）him.Helikedthemverymuchandatethem（8）.Afterthat，Itaughthimhowtomakedumplingsinmyhome.Helearnedvery（9）（careful）.Heenjoyed（10）（him）.Atlastheinvitedmetohiscountrynexttime.第三部分阅读（满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）24．（6分）WelcometoGuangzhouRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck¥38.00FriedNoodles￥8.00PorkandCabbage¥16.00FriedRice¥5.00RoastChicken¥20.00Dumplings¥7.00Beef¥15.00Sandwich¥9.00IndianCurries¥18.00Hamburger¥12.00SOUPSDRINKSBoneSoup¥6.00Tea¥1.50ChickenSoup¥5.00AppleJuice¥3.00EggSoup¥4.00Coke¥2.50VegetableSoup¥3.50Lemonade¥3.00DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2，50FruitSalad¥4.00Tel：0372﹣6819349（1）Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive？A.BeijingRoastDuck.B.Hamburger.C.Porkandcabbage.D.Bonesoup.（2）Whichdessertcan'tyougetafteryourmeal？A.Applepie.B.Pearpancake.C.Fruitsalad.D.Icecream.（3）Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup，howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast？A.¥18.50.B.¥21.00.C.¥17，50.D.¥19.50.25．（6分）Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight？Well……dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1：Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry.Tip2：Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3：Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout，youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4：Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample，turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.（1）Whoaremoreinterestedinlosingweight？A.Children.B.Youngpeople.C.Oldpeople.D.Youngwomen.（2）Whataretherightwaysoflosingweightaccordingtothispassage？A.Dietandexercise.B.EatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries.C.Noteatingandexercise.D.DietandwatchingTV.（3）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouthowtocontrolweight？A.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Stoppingmeals.D.Preparingyourownfood.26．（8分）I'ma23﹣year﹣oldlady.MynameisMary.IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.Iliveinathree﹣bedroomapartmentinPortMelbourne.Nowabedroomisavailable.I'mlookingforanoutgoingandfriendlyladytobemyroommate.Shemustbetidyandrespectothers.Aboutme，Ienjoyrunning，hikingandswimming.Iworkhardonweekdays.AfterworkIliketospendalotoftimeexercisingatthegym.I'measygoingandsociable（好交际的）.I'dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.Doyouwanttobemyroommate？Ifyoudo，pleasecallmeat697﹣868from7：00.（1）HowmanybedroomsdoesMary'sapartmenthave？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.（2）WhydoesMarymention"animals"inthetext？A.Becauseshewantsherroommatetoloveanimals.B.Becauseshehatestolivewithanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanypets.D.Becausesheneedssomeonetohelphercareforherpets.（3）What'stherighttimetocallMary？A.At8：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At8：00p.m.D.At10：00p.m.（4）Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetext？A.WhomMaryislivingwithintheapartment.B.HowmanypeoplethereareinMary'sfamily.C.WhereMarygoestoworkonweekdays.D.WhenMarymovedtoMelbourne.27．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Oneday，afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest，andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft，amonkeycameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfittedsowell，andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthemonkey'snewlook，andsomeofthemenvied（羡慕）himgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong，inthatforest，therebeganappearingsquirrels（松鼠）inshirts，rabbitsinboots，moles（鼹鼠）withhatson，andevenabirdwearingpants!Abigbear，theforestdoctor，shookhishead，tellingotheranimals："Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.Wedon'tneedthem."Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theythoughthewasjustold﹣fashioned，anddidn'tknowthelatesttrends（趋势）.However，itwasn'tlongbeforetheresultoffashion﹣fevercameout.Manytimesthesquirrel'sshirtwascaughtonthetree，stoppinghiminmid﹣jump.Andhedroppedtothegroundfromthehightree.Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithouttakinghishatoff.Hewastrappedinthatholeallday.Oneofthebirdsbecamecaughtinitsclothing.Eventhemonkey，thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks，fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.Whentheycametoseedoctorbear，hegavethemallthesameadvice："Don'twearthoseclothesanymore，becauseonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverystupid.Thoseclotheshadonlymadeothersenviousofthem.（1）Whodidthemonkeygetthesocksfrom？A.Aboy.B.Arabbit.C.Adoctor.D.Amole.（2）Whatdidthebigbearthinkofanimalswearingclothes？A.It'spopular.B.It'sfunny.C.It'sbad.D.It'sstupid.（3）Whathappenedintheforestaccordingtothetext？A.Thefashion﹣feverspreadintheforest.B.Thebigbearwasgettingmuchattention.C.Themonkeydidn'tdiebecauseofhissocks.D.Thedoctordidn'tknowhowtohelpanimalsfromaccidents.（4）Whatdoestheword"trapped"meaninthesixthparagraph？A.Comforted.B.Agreed.C.Stuck.D.Succeeded.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Others'adviceisn'talwaysimportant.B.Weshouldnotleaveourthingsintheforest.C.Wearingunusualclothescanhelpusgetattentionfromothers.D.Copyingandenvyingothersblindlymakesusdostupidthings.IX阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75小题。28．（10分）BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad，youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools，shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此），Chinaisknownas"thekingdomofbicycles".InChina，manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared（与……比）withcars，bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First，theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars，buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second，bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere，whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore，withlowerspeed，bicyclesaresaferthancars.However，bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours，toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.（1）～（2）题完成句子；（3）～（5）题简略回答问题。（1）PeopleChina"thekingdomofbicycles".（2）Bicyclesaresaferthancarsbecauseofbicycles'.（3）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina？（4）Whatmaytoomanybicyclescauseduringrushhours？（5）Doyoulikeridingabike？Whyorwhynot？第四部分情景交际X.补全对话（满分10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。29．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!B：Hi，Lucy!Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Didyouhaveaschooltrip？A：Yes，Idid.B：（1）？A：Itwasinteresting.Wewenttoaparkandflewkitesthere.B：（2）？A：Wealsohelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.B：（3）？A：Yes，ofcourse.Iwillshowyouthepicturesnexttime.Wheredidyougoyesterday？B：（4）.Istayedathome.A：Whatdidyoudoathome？B：Ihadmanythingstodo.Ihelpedmymomcleanourroomandcookedameal.A：（5）.Ishouldlearnfromyou.第五部分写作XI.书面表达（满分15分）30．（15分）Lily的学校下周要举办第一届时装秀，她们正在积极准备。今天Lily和她的同学们买了各式各样的衣服。请你以她的口吻写一篇日记，描述一下所买的衣服。日记的开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。写作要点：（1）同学们都在为时装秀做准备；（2）至少介绍三位同学所买的衣服，包括具体的服装名称、颜色、材质；（3）简单评价同学们穿上新衣服的样子。写作要求：（1）可合理发挥，使内容充实；（2）80个词左右；（3）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。提示词：preparefor；bemadeof；naturalmaterial；lookbeautiful/coolSaturdaySunnyOurschoolwillhavethefirstfashionshownextweek，_____

参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（10分）Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Clothesare（1）Ainourlife.MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear，（2）Csheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Shelikestowearbrightcolorswhenshegoestoparties.Shebuysallkindsofclothesandtriesto（3）Bthelatestwayofdressing.Johndoesn'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Heisnotinterested（4）Bshoppingforclothes.Hedoesn'treallymind（5）Dhewears.Hehastwo（6）Dandheoftenwearsthem.Heknows（7）Caboutthewayofdressing.Hedoesn'tliketheseriouslook.I'mAlice.Myclotheshavetobecomfortable.TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI（8）Atheclothes.SometimesIbuytheminsomesmallmarkets——they'reless（9）Bthere.I（10）Aforclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIseesomethingcomfortable，Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.（1）A.importantB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable（2）A.orB.ifC.soD.though（3）A.makeB.followC.inventD.imagine（4）A.atB.inC.forD.to（5）A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what（6）A.bagsB.bikesC.computersD.jackets（7）A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much（8）A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putout（9）A.warmB.expensiveC.goodD.pretty（10）A.goshoppingB.gotravelingC.godancingD.gohiking【分析】短文主要描述了不同人对衣服的不同态度和喜好。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：衣服在我们的生活里很重要。A.重要的；B.不同的；C.漂亮的；D.舒服的，根据文意可知，衣服在我们的生活里很重要，因此只有选项A符合题意，故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：李小姐是我的朋友，她今年开始工作。所以她能比以前更经常地买新衣服。A.或者；B.如果；C.所以；D.虽然，根据MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear.（李小姐是我的朋友，她今年开始工作。）可知，sheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.（她能比以前更经常地买新衣服。）是MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear.（李小姐是我的朋友，她今年开始工作。）的结果，所以，要用so（所以）连接句子，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：她买各种各样的衣服，努力跟随最新的穿衣方式。A.制作；B.跟随；C.发明；D.想象，根据句意"她买各种各样的衣服，努力跟随最新的穿衣方式。"可知，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：他对买衣服不感兴趣。A.在......时；B.在......里；C.为了......D.到......本题考查固定短语"beinterestedin"，其意为"对……感兴趣"，故选B。（5）考查疑问词。句意：他不感兴趣，他真的不在乎他穿什么。A.什么时候（询问时间）；B.谁（询问人）；C.哪里（询问地点）；D.什么（询问事物），根据Johndoesn'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.（约翰对于衣服没什么好说的。）可知，他不感兴趣，他真的不在乎他穿什么。因此，"what（什么）"符合题意，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：他不经常买衣服，他只有两件夹克，他经常穿它们。A.包；B.自行车；C.电脑；D.夹克，根据文意可知，他不经常买衣服，他只有两件夹克，他经常穿它们。因此，只有选项D符合题意，故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：他对于穿衣打扮知之甚少。A.很少；B.很多；C.很少；D.很多，根据Hedoesn'tliketheseriouslook.（他不喜欢严肃的外表。）可知，他对于穿衣打扮知之甚少。因此，little（很少）符合题意，故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：我一穿上它们，它们必须让我感觉轻松。A.穿上；B.张贴；C.收拾好；D.扑灭，根据TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI...theclothes.（我一......它们，它们必须让我感觉轻松。）可知，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：有时我会在一些小市场买衣服，那里的衣服不那么贵。A.温暖的；B.贵的；C.好的；D.漂亮的，根据文意可知，有时我会在一些小市场买衣服，那里的衣服不那么贵。因此，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：我大约一个月去购物一次买衣服。A.购物；B.旅游；C.跳舞；D.徒步旅行，根据文意可知，我大约一个月去购物一次买衣服。因此，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ.短文填空（满分15分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。22．（5分）ablenobodylastwithfeelsDearPeter，Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou，it'shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst，I'msureyouarewrong.Yousaid（1）nobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents？Andotherfamilymembers？Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbe（2）abletohelpyou.Second，I'msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho（3）feelslonely，too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriends（4）withyourclassmates.Youcouldalsojoinaclubtomeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.Youneedtofindhappinessbyyourself.So，my（5）finaladviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself，andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou，too.Yours，Alice【分析】这篇短文是爱丽丝给彼得的一封回信，对彼得遇到的问题，爱丽丝给他提了一些建议。【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：你说过，如果你离开家，没有人会在乎。根据"ifyoulefthome."（如果你离开家。）可知此处是指你说如果你离开家，没有人会在乎的。故填nobody。（2）考查短语。句意：他们将能够帮助你。beableto能够。故填able。（3）考查动词。句意：我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。根据"I'msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho...lonely，too."（我相信你们班上也有其他人感到孤独。）可知此处是指我相信你们班还有其他人也会感到很孤独。故填feels。（4）考查介词。句意：试着和你的同学交朋友。根据"Trytomakefriends...yourclassmates."（试着和你的同学交朋友。）可知此处是指试着和你的同学交朋友。makefriendswithsb固定短语，和某人交朋友，故填with。（5）考查形容词。句意：所以，我最后的建议是写一份清单，列出你所有的优点。根据"So，my...adviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself."（所以，我最后的建议是写一份清单，列出你所有的优点。）可知此处是指所以，我最后。故填final。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。23．（10分）Craigismyfriend.Heis（1）Canadian（Canada）.Itishis（2）first（one）timetocometoChina.He'dliketoeatsomethingspecial.Yesterday，we（3）drove（drive）totherestaurant.Heordered（4）abowlofnoodles.Hecouldn'tuse（5）chopsticks（chopstick），soheusedaforkinstead.Afterhefinished（6）eating（eat），hesaidChinesefoodwasverydelicious.Hewantedtoeatdifferentkindsofdishesthen.Intheafternoon，Iboughtsomesnacks（7）forhim.Helikedthemverymuchandatethem（8）up.Afterthat，Itaughthimhowtomakedumplingsinmyhome.Helearnedvery（9）carefully（careful）.Heenjoyed（10）himself（him）.Atlastheinvitedmetohiscountrynexttime.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Craig第一次来到中国的经历。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是加拿大人。Canada"加拿大"，此处指他是加拿大人，Canadian"加拿大人"，符合题意。故填Canadian。（2）考查序数词。句意：这是他第一次来中国。one"一"，基数词，根据句意可知，此处指第一次，firsttime"第一次"，固定短语。故填first。（3）考查动词。句意：昨天，我们开车去餐馆了。drive"开车"，动词。根据Yesterday（昨天）可知，此句是一般过去时，所以应填动词过去式drove。故填drove。（4）考查冠词。句意：他点了一碗面。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且bowl"碗"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a，abowlof"一碗"。故填a。（5）考查名词。句意：他不会用筷子，所以他用又子代替。chopstick"筷子"，可数名词单数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填chopsticks。（6）考查动名词。句意：他吃完后说中国菜很好吃。eat"吃"，动词。finishdoingsth"完成某事"，固定短语，所以用动名词eating。故填eating。（7）考查介词。句意：下午，我给他买了一些零食。buysthforsb"为某人买某事"，固定短语。故填for。（8）考查副词。句意：他非常喜欢并且吃完了。eatup"吃完"，固定短语。故填up。（9）考查副词。句意：他学得很仔细。careful"仔细的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词learned"学习"，所以应填副词，carefully"仔细地"，符合题意。故填carefully。（10）考查反身代词。句意：他玩得很开心。him"他"，人称代词宾格。enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，固定短语，所以应填反身代词himself。故填himself。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。第三部分阅读（满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）24．（6分）WelcometoGuangzhouRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck¥38.00FriedNoodles￥8.00PorkandCabbage¥16.00FriedRice¥5.00RoastChicken¥20.00Dumplings¥7.00Beef¥15.00Sandwich¥9.00IndianCurries¥18.00Hamburger¥12.00SOUPSDRINKSBoneSoup¥6.00Tea¥1.50ChickenSoup¥5.00AppleJuice¥3.00EggSoup¥4.00Coke¥2.50VegetableSoup¥3.50Lemonade¥3.00DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2，50FruitSalad¥4.00Tel：0372﹣6819349（1）Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive？BA.BeijingRoastDuck.B.Hamburger.C.Porkandcabbage.D.Bonesoup.（2）Whichdessertcan'tyougetafteryourmeal？BA.Applepie.B.Pearpancake.C.Fruitsalad.D.Icecream.（3）Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup，howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast？AA.¥18.50.B.¥21.00.C.¥17，50.D.¥19.50.【分析】这篇短文是广州餐厅的菜单，包括主菜、主食、汤品、饮料和甜点等各类食品及其价格。其中主菜有北京烤鸭、猪肉包菜、烤鸡、牛肉和印度咖喱等；主食有炒面、炒饭、饺子、三明治和汉堡；汤品有骨头汤、鸡汤、蛋花汤和蔬菜汤；饮料有茶、苹果汁、可乐和柠檬水；甜点有苹果派、冰淇淋和水果沙拉。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：STAPLEFOODS（主食）下面的价格可知，Hamburger¥12.00（汉堡12.00元）最贵。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：DESSERTSApplePie¥6.00IceCream¥2，50FruitSalad¥4.00（甜点苹果派6.00元冰淇淋2.50元水果沙拉四元）可知，甜点里有苹果派，水果沙拉和冰淇淋，没有梨子煎饼。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据表格第2行：MAINCOURSES（主菜）下面的价格可知，Beef¥15.00（牛肉15元）最便宜，表格第3行：SOUPS（汤）下面的价格可知，VegetableSoup¥3.50（蔬菜汤3.5元）最便宜，所以如果你想要一种主菜，一种汤，你至少要付18.5元。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（6分）Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight？Well……dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1：Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry.Tip2：Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3：Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout，youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4：Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample，turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.（1）Whoaremoreinterestedinlosingweight？BA.Children.B.Youngpeople.C.Oldpeople.D.Youngwomen.（2）Whataretherightwaysoflosingweightaccordingtothispassage？AA.Dietandexercise.B.EatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries.C.Noteatingandexercise.D.DietandwatchingTV.（3）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouthowtocontrolweight？CA.Eatingwhenyouarehungry.B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Stoppingmeals.D.Preparingyourownfood.【分析】本文主要讨论了当前许多人，尤其是年轻人对减肥的热衷。文章强调，正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动，并给出了四条具体的建议：只在饿的时候吃东西、选择健康食品、自己准备食物以及改变生活方式增加运动量。同时提醒读者在控制体重的过程中不要过于严格，要给自己一些自由时间找到最适合自己的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itisverypopularamongpeople，especiallyyoungpeople.（它在人们中间很受欢迎，尤其是年轻人。）可知年轻人热衷于减肥。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段dietandexercisearetherightanswers（正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动）可知正确的减肥方法是饮食和运动。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.（当你饿的时候再吃东西。），第三段Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.（只吃对你健康有好处的食物。），第四段Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.（自己准备食物比外出吃饭更好。）可知文中并未提到不吃饭。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．（8分）I'ma23﹣year﹣oldlady.MynameisMary.IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.Iliveinathree﹣bedroomapartmentinPortMelbourne.Nowabedroomisavailable.I'mlookingforanoutgoingandfriendlyladytobemyroommate.Shemustbetidyandrespectothers.Aboutme，Ienjoyrunning，hikingandswimming.Iworkhardonweekdays.AfterworkIliketospendalotoftimeexercisingatthegym.I'measygoingandsociable（好交际的）.I'dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.Doyouwanttobemyroommate？Ifyoudo，pleasecallmeat697﹣868from7：00.（1）HowmanybedroomsdoesMary'sapartmenthave？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.（2）WhydoesMarymention"animals"inthetext？AA.Becauseshewantsherroommatetoloveanimals.B.Becauseshehatestolivewithanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanypets.D.Becausesheneedssomeonetohelphercareforherpets.（3）What'stherighttimetocallMary？CA.At8：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At8：00p.m.D.At10：00p.m.（4）Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetext？DA.WhomMaryislivingwithintheapartment.B.HowmanypeoplethereareinMary'sfamily.C.WhereMarygoestoworkonweekdays.D.WhenMarymovedtoMelbourne.【分析】本文是玛丽发布的寻找室友的广告。她介绍了自己居住的公寓的情况，还介绍了自己的个人信息以及对室友的要求等方面的内容。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iliveinathree﹣bedroomapartment...（我住在一间三居室的公寓里......）可知，她的公寓有三间卧室。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段I'dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.（我想和一位喜欢动物的女士合租一间公寓。我有三只宠物。我希望你能和我的宠物相处得很好。）可推断，玛丽提到"动物"是因为她想要她的室友喜欢动物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyoudo，pleasecallmeat697﹣868from7：00p.m.to9：00p.m.（如果有，请在晚上7：00至9：00致电697﹣868。）可知，给玛丽打电话的合适时间是晚上八点。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.（我一年前刚搬到墨尔本。）可知，本文提到了玛丽是什么时候搬到墨尔本的，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Oneday，afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest，andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft，amonkeycameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfittedsowell，andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthemonkey'snewlook，andsomeofthemenvied（羡慕）himgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong，inthatforest，therebeganappearingsquirrels（松鼠）inshirts，rabbitsinboots，moles（鼹鼠）withhatson，andevenabirdwearingpants!Abigbear，theforestdoctor，shookhishead，tellingotheranimals："Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.Wedon'tneedthem."Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theythoughthewasjustold﹣fashioned，anddidn'tknowthelatesttrends（趋势）.However，itwasn'tlongbeforetheresultoffashion﹣fevercameout.Manytimesthesquirrel'sshirtwascaughtonthetree，stoppinghiminmid﹣jump.Andhedroppedtothegroundfromthehightree.Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithouttakinghishatoff.Hewastrappedinthatholeallday.Oneofthebirdsbecamecaughtinitsclothing.Eventhemonkey，thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks，fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.Whentheycametoseedoctorbear，hegavethemallthesameadvice："Don'twearthoseclothesanymore，becauseonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverystupid.Thoseclotheshadonlymadeothersenviousofthem.（1）Whodidthemonkeygetthesocksfrom？AA.Aboy.B.Arabbit.C.Adoctor.D.Amole.（2）Whatdidthebigbearthinkofanimalswearingclothes？CA.It'spopular.B.It'sfunny.C.It'sbad.D.It'sstupid.（3）Whathappenedintheforestaccordingtothetext？CA.Thefashion﹣feverspreadintheforest.B.Thebigbearwasgettingmuchattention.C.Themonkeydidn'tdiebecauseofhissocks.D.Thedoctordidn'tknowhowtohelpanimalsfromaccidents.（4）Whatdoestheword"trapped"meaninthesixthparagraph？CA.Comforted.B.Agreed.C.Stuck.D.Succeeded.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA.Others'adviceisn'talwaysimportant.B.Weshouldnotleaveourthingsintheforest.C.Wearingunusualclothescanhelpusgetattentionfromothers.D.Copyingandenvyingothersblindlymakesusdostupidthings.【分析】本文主要讲述了动物们偷穿人类的衣服导致了一系列的问题，告诉我们只有适合自己的才是最好的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.（这个家的一个小男孩把袜子落在那里了。）可知来自一个男孩。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes.Wedon'tneedthem."（"这不可能是好事。动物不穿衣服。我们不需要他们。"）可知他认为是坏的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Eventhemonkey，thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks，fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.（就连猴子也因为穿了颜色鲜艳的袜子，从河边的一块岩石上摔了下来，差点死掉。）可知猴子差点死掉，也就是没有死。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Themoletriedtofitintohishole