河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)笔试部分单项选择从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Let'sgooutforawalk.It'susefulwaytorelax.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/18．（1分）Therearechildrendrawingpictures.They'remembersoftheartclub.（）A．a B．some C．any D．no19．（1分）Wefind_____moreusefulforstudentstodoeyeexercises.（）A．this B．it C．that D．one20．（1分）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst，Ifelldownafewtimes，butnowIfalldown.（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom21．（1分）﹣﹣The"Dragon"（"蛟龙"号）hasreachedplacebelowtheseaintheworld.﹣﹣Wow，it'sunbelievable.（）A．deep B．deeper C．thedeepest D．themostdeep22．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPaul？﹣﹣Heishonest.Allofushim.（）A．trust B．improve C．protect D．hate23．（1分）MyfamilywillgoonatriptoNanjingifmyfatherfreenextmonth.（）A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣SomeonetoTalktoisexciting.﹣﹣﹣Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.（）A．read B．haveread C．hadread D．wasreading25．（1分）Asisknowntoall，the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.（）A．hasheld B．isholding C．willbeheld D．washeld26．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival？﹣﹣IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.（）A．whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo C．whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。27．（10分）Haveyouplantedaplant？Howdoyou（1）yourplant？Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese（2）thingstogrow：room，therighttemperature，lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace，soleavescan（3）.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer，butothersmayprefertobe（4）.Itisnecessaryto（5）whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants（6）theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe（7）light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomake（8）useoflight.Iftheydon'tgetenoughlight，theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean（倾斜）towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright（9）indoors，tryusingplantgrowthlamps.Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater，aplantwill（10）.Whenthesoilisalittledry，youshouldwaterit.（1）A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookinto（2）A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（3）A．haveB．growC．tryD．live（4）A．coolerB．worseC．betterD．prettier（5）A．knowB．takeC．findD．watch（6）A．findB．lookC．getD．come（7）A．bestB．badC．goodD．well（8）A．fullB．littleC．lessD．many（9）A．windowB．deskC．wallD．door（10）A．deadB．dieC．dyingD．died阅读理解阅读材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。28．（6分）IamJulia.Iamnewtothecity.Idon'tknowanyone.Butanoldwomanlivesnextdoor.HernameisLaura.Shegivesmeabigboxofvegetables.Shegrowstheminagarden.Therearecarrots，tomatoesandpeas（豌豆）.TheyarethebestvegetablesIhaveevereaten.Lauralivesbyherself，too.Butsheisveryhappyinhergardeneveryday.Sheloveshervegetablesverymuch.Sometimes，Icanhearhertalkingtothem.Maybethatiswhytheygrowsobig.Oneday，Ican'tseeLaurainthegarden.Iseepeopletakemanyboxesfromherhome.Theweeds（野草）growinthegarden.Thesoilisdry.Thevegetableslooksadinthegarden.Lauramustpassaway（去世）.Sheleavesus.SoIpullweedsinthegarden.Ialsowaterthegarden.Ieventalktothevegetablesinthegarden.Thenafamilymovesnextdoor.Theyarenewtothecity.Theydon'tknowanyone.AndIgivethemabigboxofvegetablesfromLaura'sgarden.（1）Lauradoesn'tgrowinhergarden.A.tomatoesB.carrotsC.peasD.corn（2）Theunderlinesword"them"refersto（指代）inthepassage.A.housesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.families（3）ThevegetablesinthegardenlookwhenLauraleavesus.A.happyB.sadC.carelessD.quiet29．（6分）AnimalCareHomeAboutus：AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.Wecanfeedyourhungrypet.Wecanhugyourscaredpetandmakeitrelaxed.Wecanwalkyourdogandplaywithyourboredpet.Wewashandbrushyourdirtypetandmakeitclean.Wecantakeyourpettothepark.Thismakesyourpetveryhappy.Wecancareforbigandsmallpets.Phoneusandwewillcometoyourhomeandhelpyou.Whatwedo：Dogcare：Wash＄25；Feed＄10：WalkS20；Play＄15.Catcare：Wash＄15；Play＄10；Feed＄5.Rabbitcare：Brush＄10：Feed＄5；Play＄5.Mouseandhamster（仓鼠）care：Play＄5；Feed＄5.Sorry，wecan'tofferservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes，spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs（藏葵）.For＄50wecantakeyoursickpettotheanimalhospital.Formoreinformation.pleasecallusat369﹣8972.（1）WhatdoesAnimalCareHomedo？A．Itoffersyouapet.B．Itcaresforyourpetathome.C．Ittakesyourpettothebeach.D．Ittakesyourpettoatrainingcenter.（2）TinawantsAnimalCareHometofeedandplaywithherrabbit.Sheshouldpay.A．＄10B．＄15C．＄20D．＄25（3）Theowner（主人）ofcan'tgethelpfromAnimalCareHome.A．apetsnakeB．apetmouseC．abigdogD．asickhamster30．（10分）LesothoisasmallcountryinthesouthofAfrica.Itstandsinthehighmountainsanditsmountainsandriversareverybeautiful，anditslocalsceneryisalsospecial.Itisthehighestcountryintheworld.Soitiscalled"thecountryinthesky".Itisfamousforitshighmountainsandgrasslands.Itsareaismorethan30，000squarekilometers.Itstandsinthesouth﹣eastofAfrica.ThewholecountryissurroundedbySouthAfrica.Maseruisthecapital.Thepopulationofthiscountryisover1，800，000.Mostofthemareblack.Theirclothesarestrawhatsandblankets（草帽和毯子）.Manyofthemlikewearingakindofstrawhatwithdifferentkindsofflowers，andthestrawhatismadeofakindofspecialgrassintheircountry.Theblanketisveryusefultothem.Theycanusethemasacoatwhenitiscold，andusethemasaquiltwhentheywanttosleep.Theycanalsousethemasaraincoatwhenitisraining.Itisverystrangetocelebratewhenthenewbabywasborn.Ifthebabyisaboy，thepeoplewillbeathisparentswithsticks；ifthebabyisagirl，theywillpourwatertoherparents.（1）Lesothoisthecountryintheworld.A.mostbeautifulB.biggestC.smallestD.highest（2）Lesothoiscalled"thecountryinthesky"because.A.itisasmallcountryB.ithasspecialsceneryC.itisthehighestcountryD.itisinthesouth﹣east（3）What'sthepopulationofLesotho？A.Lessthan1，800，000.B.Over1，800，000.C.Lessthan1，700，000.D.Over1，700，000.（4）Theblanketscanbeusedaswhenit'sraining.A.acoatB.aquiltC.araincoatD.ahat（5）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout？A.Howpeopletherecelebratewhenthenewbabywasborn.B.Howtheybeatthenewbaby'sparentswithsticks.C.TheblanketisveryusefultothepeopleinLesotho.D.Lesotho'slocalsceneryisalsospecial.31．（8分）Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology，theInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople'slife.SomepeopleevensaythattheycannotlivewithouttheInternetbecauseitisaveryusefultooltothem.HowshouldweusetheInternetcorrectly？Ononehand，wecanstudyontheInternetandsearchforsomeinformationonit.Wecanalsowatchmovies，goshopping，chatwithourfriendsandsoon.Ontheotherhand，Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andweshouldn'tbelieveanythingontheInternetbecausewecan'timaginewhothepersonwechatwithis.Wecan'tgiveoutanythingaboutourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Manychildrenareinterestedincomputergamesandwastealotoftime.It'sbadforimprovingtheirgrades.Inaword，theInternetisusefultopeople'slife，butitalsohasdisadvantages.Ifyoucanuseitintherightway，yourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterwiththeInternet.（1）playsaveryimportantroleinourlife.A.ComputersB.TheInternetC.AusefultoolD.Theinformation（2）ThewriteradvisesusnottoontheInternet.A.searchforinformationB.goshoppingC.playcomputergamesD.giveoutourpersonalinformation（3）TheInternetisusefultoourlife，however，.A.wecannotchatwithourfriendsonitB.wecannotlivewithoutitC.weshouldbelieveanythingonitD.italsohasdisadvantages（4）Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A.theInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylifeB.theInternetplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople'slifeC.weshouldusetheInternetintherightwayD.ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。32．（5分）Inmostpartsoftheworld，manystudentshelpschoolsmakeless（1）（pollute）.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inenvironmentclubs，peopleworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No﹣garbagelunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch？Environmentclubsaskstudentstobring（2）（they）lunchesinbags.Thenthebagsareusedagainandagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassthatmakesthe（3）（little）garbageandreportittothewholeschool.No﹣cardays.Carsalsopollutetheenvironment，soonano﹣carday，nobodycomestoschoolinacar，includingthestudentsandtheteachers.Turnoffthewater.Aleakytoiletcanwastetwentytofortylitersofwaterin（4）hour.Inayear，thatwouldfillalargeswimmingpool.Inenvironmentclubs，studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Asaresult，ourenvironmentwillbe（5）（clean）thanbefore.基础写作。连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。33．（1分）theOlympics，have，watched，you？34．（1分）cost，it，how，does，much？35．（1分）afford，I，it，can't36．（1分）a，fish，what，is，big，it!37．（1分）somethingimportant，to，you，has，she，tell.书面表达38．（10分）你校的EnglishClub正在举办以"Ameaningful（有意义的）activity"为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了"亲近大自然，保护环境"为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。提示：（1）Time：thisspring；（2）Place：ChaoyangPark；（3）Activities：walk，planttrees，pickuprubbish，……要求：（1）短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名；（3）词数：80个左右。_________

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分单项选择从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）Let'sgooutforawalk.It'susefulwaytorelax.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我们出去散步吧。这是一种有用的放松方式。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一种有用的放松方式。useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。18．（1分）Therearechildrendrawingpictures.They'remembersoftheartclub.（）A．a B．some C．any D．no【分析】有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。【解答】a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据观察可知题干使用了therebe结构，children是复数名词，可先排除A。句子是肯定句，因此可排除C。根据They'remembersoftheartclub（他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。）可知正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子结构和句意选择正确答案。19．（1分）Wefind_____moreusefulforstudentstodoeyeexercises.（）A．this B．it C．that D．one【分析】我们发现学生做眼保健操更有用。【解答】根据"findit+形容词+todo"（发现去做某事是什么样的），可知此处需要it，用来做形式宾语，真正的宾语是todoeyeexercises。故选：B。【点评】本题考查it做形式宾语的用法。除了判断句子成分来做题之外，我们还可以直接平时多记忆"findit+形容词+todo"（发现去做某事是什么样的）这一固定搭配，更容易选出答案。20．（1分）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst，Ifelldownafewtimes，butnowIfalldown.（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom【分析】我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。【解答】A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.seldom几乎不，很少；根据Atfirst，Ifelldownafewtimes，和but，但是，表示转折；可知应说但现在我很少摔倒了。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Atfirst，Ifelldownafewtimes，结合选项作答。21．（1分）﹣﹣The"Dragon"（"蛟龙"号）hasreachedplacebelowtheseaintheworld.﹣﹣Wow，it'sunbelievable.（）A．deep B．deeper C．thedeepest D．themostdeep【分析】﹣﹣"蛟龙"号已经到达世界上海底最深处的地方。﹣﹣哇，这真是难以置信。【解答】A深的，B更深的，C最深的，D表述错误；结合题干可知，比较范围为"intheworld"（在世界上），所以要用最高级。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词的最高级，需要考生掌握形容词最高级的含义及用法。22．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPaul？﹣﹣Heishonest.Allofushim.（）A．trust B．improve C．protect D．hate【分析】﹣﹣你觉得保罗怎么样？﹣﹣他很诚实。我们所有人都信任他。【解答】A相信，信任；B提高；C保护；D讨厌。根据Heishonest.（他很诚实。）克制，此处是我们所有人都信任他。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。23．（1分）MyfamilywillgoonatriptoNanjingifmyfatherfreenextmonth.（）A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen【分析】如果我的父亲下个月有空，我的家人将会去南京旅行。【解答】is一般现在时；was过去式；willbe一般将来时；hasbeen现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。从句主语father"父亲"单数，用is。故选：A。【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时的知识点，分析选项，选择正确答案。24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣SomeonetoTalktoisexciting.﹣﹣﹣Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.（）A．read B．haveread C．hadread D．wasreading【分析】﹣﹣﹣与某人交谈这本书真是太棒了。﹣﹣﹣我同意你的看法。我已经读过它两遍了。【解答】考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意"我已经读过两遍"可知SomeonetoTalkto是一本书，在交谈时阅读动作已经完成，故谓语动词使用现在完成时have/hasdone来表示，主语I为第一人称，助动词选用have。A为一般现在时，C为过去完成时，D为过去进行时。B项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】考查现在完成时态，在学习中要牢记常见的句式和时间状语，根据句子分析出正确的答案。25．（1分）Asisknowntoall，the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.（）A．hasheld B．isholding C．willbeheld D．washeld【分析】众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。【解答】hasheld现在完成时；isholding现在进行时；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态；washeld一般过去时的被动语态。根据the2022WinterOlympics"2022年冬奥会"可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。26．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，LiMing.CouldyoutellmeonDragonBoatFestival？﹣﹣IatezongziandwatchedtheboatracesonTV.（）A．whatdidyoudo B．whatyoudo C．whatyoudid D．whatdoyoudo【分析】—嗨，李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？—我吃了粽子，还在电视上看了龙舟比赛。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除选项A和D；结合句意可知宾语从句表述的是端午节发生的事情，是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，再排除选项B。故选：C。【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。27．（10分）Haveyouplantedaplant？Howdoyou（1）Ayourplant？Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese（2）Dthingstogrow：room，therighttemperature，lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace，soleavescan（3）B.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer，butothersmayprefertobe（4）A.Itisnecessaryto（5）Awhereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants（6）Ctheirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe（7）Alight.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomake（8）Auseoflight.Iftheydon'tgetenoughlight，theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean（倾斜）towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright（9）Aindoors，tryusingplantgrowthlamps.Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater，aplantwill（10）B.Whenthesoilisalittledry，youshouldwaterit.（1）A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookinto（2）A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（3）A．haveB．growC．tryD．live（4）A．coolerB．worseC．betterD．prettier（5）A．knowB．takeC．findD．watch（6）A．findB．lookC．getD．come（7）A．bestB．badC．goodD．well（8）A．fullB．littleC．lessD．many（9）A．windowB．deskC．wallD．door（10）A．deadB．dieC．dyingD．died【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了植物生长所需要的因素以及如何更好地照顾植物。【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A．lookafter关心，照顾；B．lookfor寻找；C．lookat看；D．lookinto调查。根据前文Haveyouplantedaplant？（你曾经种过植物吗？）可推知，这里在询问"你是如何照顾植物的"。故选A。（2）数词辨析。A．one一；B．two二；C．three三；D．four四。根据后面的列出的必要因素room，therighttemperature，lightandwater，可知植物生长需要空间，适合的温度，光和水这四个因素。故选D。（3）动词辨析。A．have有；B．grow生长；C．try尝试；D．live居住。根据Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace（植物的地上部分需要空间）可知，地上部分需要空间长枝叶。故选B。（4）形容词辨析。A．cooler更凉爽的；B．worse更差的；C．better更好的；D．prettier更漂亮的。根据前文Someliketobewarmer（一些喜欢更温暖的地方）和转折连词but，可推知下面所提的others（另一些）应是喜欢更凉爽的地方。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A．know知道；B．take拿；C．find找到；D．watch观看。根据空后的宾语从句whereplantscomefrom（植物来自哪里）和目的状语从句sothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome（这样你才能让它们有家的感觉）可知，我们应当了解植物的来源地。故选A。（6）动词辨析。A．find找到；B．look看；C．get得到；D．come来。根据前文Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.（生长在室内的植物喜欢明亮的光线。）可知，植物能从光中得到能量。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。A．best最好的；B．bad差的；C．good好的；D．well健康的。前面提到植物需要明亮的光线，这里应介绍放在哪里合适，根据常识，可知朝南或朝西的窗户有最强的光线，也就是最好的。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。A．full满的，充足的；B．little少的；C．less更少的；D．many许多的。根据Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindow（把植物放在靠近窗户的地方）可知，目的是充分利用光线，词组makefulluseofsth.表示"充分利用某物"。故选A。（9）名词辨析。A．window窗户；B．desk桌子；C．wall墙；D．door门。根据主句tryusingplantgrowthlamps.（尝试使用植物生长灯。）可推断，从句表示"如果室内没有明亮的窗户"。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A．dead死的（形容词）；B．die死亡（动词原形）；C．dying垂死的（形容词）；D．died死亡（过去式）。根据Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater（没有水或者水太多）可知，植物会死亡，will后应为动词原形。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。28．（6分）IamJulia.Iamnewtothecity.Idon'tknowanyone.Butanoldwomanlivesnextdoor.HernameisLaura.Shegivesmeabigboxofvegetables.Shegrowstheminagarden.Therearecarrots，tomatoesandpeas（豌豆）.TheyarethebestvegetablesIhaveevereaten.Lauralivesbyherself，too.Butsheisveryhappyinhergardeneveryday.Sheloveshervegetablesverymuch.Sometimes，Icanhearhertalkingtothem.Maybethatiswhytheygrowsobig.Oneday，Ican'tseeLaurainthegarden.Iseepeopletakemanyboxesfromherhome.Theweeds（野草）growinthegarden.Thesoilisdry.Thevegetableslooksadinthegarden.Lauramustpassaway（去世）.Sheleavesus.SoIpullweedsinthegarden.Ialsowaterthegarden.Ieventalktothevegetablesinthegarden.Thenafamilymovesnextdoor.Theyarenewtothecity.Theydon'tknowanyone.AndIgivethemabigboxofvegetablesfromLaura'sgarden.（1）Lauradoesn'tgrowDinhergarden.A.tomatoesB.carrotsC.peasD.corn（2）Theunderlinesword"them"refersto（指代）Cinthepassage.A.housesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.families（3）ThevegetablesinthegardenlookBwhenLauraleavesus.A.happyB.sadC.carelessD.quiet【分析】短文主要讲述了主人公Julia作为新搬来的城市居民，与住在隔壁的老妇人Laura的故事。Laura送给Julia自己种植的蔬菜，并表现出对自己花园的热爱。后来Laura去世，Julia接管了花园，继续照料它。当有新邻居搬来时，Julia也像Laura一样，送给他们一盒蔬菜。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Therearecarrots，tomatoesandpeas（豌豆）.（有胡萝卜、西红柿和豌豆。）可知，Laura在花园里种了胡萝卜、西红柿和豌豆，没有种植玉米，故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Sheloveshervegetablesverymuch.Sometimes，Icanhearhertalkingtothem.（她非常喜欢她的蔬菜。有时，我能听到她和他们说话。）可知，此处them应是指代Laura的蔬菜，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thevegetableslooksadinthegarden.（花园里的蔬菜看起来很伤心。）可知，Laura离开，花园里的蔬菜看起来很伤心，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．（6分）AnimalCareHomeAboutus：AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.Wecanfeedyourhungrypet.Wecanhugyourscaredpetandmakeitrelaxed.Wecanwalkyourdogandplaywithyourboredpet.Wewashandbrushyourdirtypetandmakeitclean.Wecantakeyourpettothepark.Thismakesyourpetveryhappy.Wecancareforbigandsmallpets.Phoneusandwewillcometoyourhomeandhelpyou.Whatwedo：Dogcare：Wash＄25；Feed＄10：WalkS20；Play＄15.Catcare：Wash＄15；Play＄10；Feed＄5.Rabbitcare：Brush＄10：Feed＄5；Play＄5.Mouseandhamster（仓鼠）care：Play＄5；Feed＄5.Sorry，wecan'tofferservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes，spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs（藏葵）.For＄50wecantakeyoursickpettotheanimalhospital.Formoreinformation.pleasecallusat369﹣8972.（1）WhatdoesAnimalCareHomedo？BA．Itoffersyouapet.B．Itcaresforyourpetathome.C．Ittakesyourpettothebeach.D．Ittakesyourpettoatrainingcenter.（2）TinawantsAnimalCareHometofeedandplaywithherrabbit.SheshouldpayA.A．＄10B．＄15C．＄20D．＄25（3）Theowner（主人）ofAcan'tgethelpfromAnimalCareHome.A．apetsnakeB．apetmouseC．abigdogD．asickhamster【分析】本文主要介绍了AnimalCareHome的服务宗旨以及收费价格表。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.AnimalCareHome到你家里去，我们照顾你的宠物。可知，AnimalCareHome是到家里照顾宠物。故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据Rabbitcare：Brush＄10：Feed＄5；Play＄5.照顾兔子：刷毛：10美元；喂：5美元；玩：5美元。可知，Tina要AnimalCareHome喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话，需要支付10美元。故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据Sorry.wecan'tofferservice（服务）tosuchpetsassnakes，spiders（蜘蛛）andTibetanMastiffs（藏葵）.抱歉，我们不提供蛇，蜘蛛和藏獒的服务。可知，宠物蛇的主人不能从AnimalCareHome得到服务。故答案为A。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。30．（10分）LesothoisasmallcountryinthesouthofAfrica.Itstandsinthehighmountainsanditsmountainsandriversareverybeautiful，anditslocalsceneryisalsospecial.Itisthehighestcountryintheworld.Soitiscalled"thecountryinthesky".Itisfamousforitshighmountainsandgrasslands.Itsareaismorethan30，000squarekilometers.Itstandsinthesouth﹣eastofAfrica.ThewholecountryissurroundedbySouthAfrica.Maseruisthecapital.Thepopulationofthiscountryisover1，800，000.Mostofthemareblack.Theirclothesarestrawhatsandblankets（草帽和毯子）.Manyofthemlikewearingakindofstrawhatwithdifferentkindsofflowers，andthestrawhatismadeofakindofspecialgrassintheircountry.Theblanketisveryusefultothem.Theycanusethemasacoatwhenitiscold，andusethemasaquiltwhentheywanttosleep.Theycanalsousethemasaraincoatwhenitisraining.Itisverystrangetocelebratewhenthenewbabywasborn.Ifthebabyisaboy，thepeoplewillbeathisparentswithsticks；ifthebabyisagirl，theywillpourwatertoherparents.（1）LesothoistheDcountryintheworld.A.mostbeautifulB.biggestC.smallestD.highest（2）Lesothoiscalled"thecountryinthesky"becauseC.A.itisasmallcountryB.ithasspecialsceneryC.itisthehighestcountryD.itisinthesouth﹣east（3）What'sthepopulationofLesotho？BA.Lessthan1，800，000.B.Over1，800，000.C.Lessthan1，700，000.D.Over1，700，000.（4）TheblanketscanbeusedasCwhenit'sraining.A.acoatB.aquiltC.araincoatD.ahat（5）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout？AA.Howpeopletherecelebratewhenthenewbabywasborn.B.Howtheybeatthenewbaby'sparentswithsticks.C.TheblanketisveryusefultothepeopleinLesotho.D.Lesotho'slocalsceneryisalsospecial.【分析】莱索托是位于非洲南部的一个小国，以其高海拔和美丽的山脉河流而闻名，被称为"天空之国"。全国面积超过30，000平方公里，被南非环绕，首都是马塞卢。该国人口超过180万，大多数是黑人，他们喜欢穿戴用特殊草制成的带花的草帽和毯子，这些毯子在寒冷时可当外套，睡觉时可作被子，下雨时还能当雨衣。此外，莱索托有一个奇特的庆祝新生儿出生的传统：如果是男孩，人们会用棍子打他的父母；如果是女孩，则向父母泼水。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Itisthehighestcountryintheworld.Soitiscalled"thecountryinthesky".（它是世界上海拔最高的国家。所以它被称为"天空之国"。）可知莱索托是世界上海拔最高的国家，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Itisthehighestcountryintheworld.Soitiscalled"thecountryinthesky".（它是世界上海拔最高的国家。所以它被称为"天空之国"。）可知它被称为"天空之国"是因为它是世界上海拔最高的国家，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Thepopulationofthiscountryisover1，800，000.（这个国家的人口超过180万。）可知这个国家的人口超过180万，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Theblanketisveryusefultothem.Theycanusethemasacoatwhenitiscold，andusethemasaquiltwhentheywanttosleep.Theycanalsousethemasaraincoatwhenitisraining.（这条毯子对他们很有用。它们可以在天冷的时候把它们当作外套，在想睡觉的时候把它们当作被子。下雨的时候，他们也可以把它们当作雨衣。）可知毯子在下雨的时候，他们也可以把它们当作雨衣，故选C。（5）段落大意题。根据第3段Itisverystrangetocelebratewhenthenewbabywasborn.Ifthebabyisaboy，thepeoplewillbeathisparentswithsticks；ifthebabyisagirl，theywillpourwatertoherparents.（庆祝新生儿出生是件很奇怪的事。如果是男孩，人们会用棍子打他的父母；如果是女孩，他们会向她的父母泼水。）可知本段主要介绍的是那里的人们如何庆祝新生儿的出生，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（8分）Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology，theInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople'slife.SomepeopleevensaythattheycannotlivewithouttheInternetbecauseitisaveryusefultooltothem.HowshouldweusetheInternetcorrectly？Ononehand，wecanstudyontheInternetandsearchforsomeinformationonit.Wecanalsowatchmovies，goshopping，chatwithourfriendsandsoon.Ontheotherhand，Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andweshouldn'tbelieveanythingontheInternetbecausewecan'timaginewhothepersonwechatwithis.Wecan'tgiveoutanythingaboutourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Manychildrenareinterestedincomputergamesandwastealotoftime.It'sbadforimprovingtheirgrades.Inaword，theInternetisusefultopeople'slife，butitalsohasdisadvantages.Ifyoucanuseitintherightway，yourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterwiththeInternet.（1）Bplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.A.ComputersB.TheInternetC.AusefultoolD.Theinformation（2）ThewriteradvisesusnottoDontheInternet.A.searchforinformationB.goshoppingC.playcomputergamesD.giveoutourpersonalinformation（3）TheInternetisusefultoourlife，however，D.A.wecannotchatwithourfriendsonitB.wecannotlivewithoutitC.weshouldbelieveanythingonitD.italsohasdisadvantages（4）ThispassagemainlytellsusthatC.A.theInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylifeB.theInternetplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople'slifeC.weshouldusetheInternetintherightwayD.ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了互联网对人们的生活很有用，但它也有缺点。如果你能以正确的方式使用它，你的生活将因互联网而变得越来越好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology，theInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.（随着计算机技术的发展，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。）可知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wecan'tgiveoutanythingaboutourpersonalinformationontheInternet.（我们不能在互联网上泄露任何关于我们个人信息的信息。）可知，作者建议我们不要在互联网上泄露个人信息。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Inaword，theInternetisusefultopeople'slife，butitalsohasdisadvantages.（总之，互联网对人们的生活很有用，但也有缺点。）可知，互联网对我们的生活很有用，但它也有缺点。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Inaword，theInternetisusefultopeople'slife，butitalsohasdisadvantages.Ifyoucanuseitintherightway，yourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterwiththeInternet.（总之，互联网对人们的生活很有用，但也有缺点。如果你能以正确的方式使用它，有了互联网，你的生活会变得越来越好。）结合全文内容，主要告诉我们应该以正确的方式使用互联网。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。32．（5分）Inmostpartsoftheworld，manystudentshelpschoolsmakeless（1）pollution（pollute）.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inenvironmentclubs，peopleworktogethertomaketheenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No﹣garbagelunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch？Environmentclubsaskstudentstobring（2）their（they）lunchesinbags.Thenthebagsareusedagainandagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassthatmakesthe（3）least（little）garbageandreportittothewholeschool.No﹣cardays.Carsalsopollutetheenvironment，soonano﹣carday，nobodycomestoschoolinacar，includingthestudentsandtheteachers.Turnoffthewater.Aleakytoiletcanwastetwentytofortylitersofwaterin（4）anhour.Inayear，thatwouldfillalargeswimmingpool.Inenvironmentclubs，studentsmendthose