虚拟语气-进阶讲解教学课件

虚拟语气-进阶讲解

第二节（线上）

第三节（线下）期末提分班大纲

第四节（线下）

第一节（线上）虚拟语气（拔高）阅读精讲（做题方法+训练）完型精讲（做题方法+训练）时态综合（讲解+训练）第一节虚拟语气（拔高）一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾:1.

【概念】：非真实条件句的虚拟：时间上的“退格”∙IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,

the

other

two

of

us

would

have

stayed

out.一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾:2.

【形式】：非真实条件句的虚拟一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾-2形式:动词形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反If从句主句过去式(be的过去式用were)would/should/could/might+

v.原形had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词should+v.wereto+v.动词的过去式(be用were)would/should/could/might+

v.原形一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾-2形式:动词形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反If从句主句过去式(be的过去式用were)would/should/could/might+

v.原形had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词should+v.wereto+v.动词的过去式(be用were)would/should/could/might+

v.原形一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾-3解题方法:∙判断是否为虚拟（寻找虚拟标志词／句意判定）∙区分主从句（时间状语标志词／句意）∙确定主从句时间（由已知推未知）一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾-3解题方法:∙判断是否为虚拟∙区分主从句∙确定主从句时间∙IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,

the

other

two

of

us

would

have

stayed

out.一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾-4例题:∙（2016耀华中学第二次月考)

ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingifI_______inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelinda

CoxLibraryinmyhometown.wouldn’thavefallenhadnotfallenshouldhavefallenweretofall一.虚拟语气基础知识回顾-4例题:∙（2018天津南开区三模，11)

She

would

be

much

healthier

now

_______

with

that

much

pressure

from

work

when

young.hadshenotburdenedherselfwereshenotburdenedshouldshenotburdenherselfwereshenottobeburdened二.虚拟语气的类别:∙非真实条件句的虚拟∙含蓄虚拟∙跳层虚拟∙虚拟的各种句式二.虚拟语气的类别:∙非真实条件句的虚拟∙含蓄虚拟∙跳层虚拟∙虚拟的各种句式二.虚拟语气的类别-含蓄虚拟:∙【引导词】：without/butfor

(倘若没有，要不是）二.虚拟语气的类别-含蓄虚拟例句:Withoutair,noonecouldlive.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.(=Ifithadn’tbeenforhishelp,Iwouldhavefailed.)(=Iftherewerenoair,noonecouldlive.)二.虚拟语气的类别-含蓄虚拟例题:∙Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.

A.couldnotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished二.虚拟语气的类别-含蓄虚拟例题:∙Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.willnothavebeenachievedhavenotbeenachievedwouldnothavebeenachievedhadnotbeenachieved二.虚拟语气的类别:∙非真实条件句的虚拟∙含蓄虚拟∙跳层虚拟∙虚拟的各种句式二.虚拟语气的类别:TheTaxi

Driver

Mystery∙Rebeccawasinataxionherwayhome.Max,

the

taxi

driver,

knew

she

was

a

well-known

chatterbox

and

didn’t

want

to

engage

in

conversation

with

her.

Sohepretendedtobedeafanddumb.He

pointed

to

his

ears

and

mouth

to

indicate

to

her

that

hecouldn’thearorspeak.Thisruseseemedtowork.Thejourneywaspeacefullysilent.二.虚拟语气的类别:TheTaxi

Driver

Mystery∙WhentheyarrivedandR.hadgottenoutofthetaxi,Maxpointedtohismetersoshewouldreadhowmuchsheowed.R.lookedatthemeter,readwhatsheowedhim,paidhimandwalkedoff.∙ButshealmostimmediatelyrealizedthatMaxcouldn’thavebeenadeafmute.Howdidsheknowthis?二.虚拟语气的类别:Howdidsheknowthis?∙Hemusthaveheardherwordsclearlyorhewouldnothaveknownwheretotakeher.二.虚拟语气的类别:Howdidsheknowthis?∙Hemusthaveheardherwordsclearlyorhewouldnothaveknownwheretotakeher.[释义]：否则二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:∙Hemusthaveheardherwordsclearlyorhewouldnothaveknownwheretotakeher.[前半句]：陈述句[后半句]：虚拟主句二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[类型一]：陈述句+

or+虚拟主句二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟例题:∙(2014浙江，16）They

were

abroad

during

the

months

when

we

were

carrying

out

the

investigation,

or

they

_______

to

our

help.wouldhavecomecouldcomehavecomehadcome二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[常见句型1]：陈述句+

or/orelse/otherwise

+虚拟主句a.[对过去事实的虚拟]：主语+

一般过去时的谓语形式,or+主语+

wouldhavedone二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟例题:[常见句型1]：陈述句+

or/orelse/otherwise

+虚拟主句∙(2015红桥区二模）--

Little

Daniel

is

watering

the

flowers!

Why?--

Well,

I’m

not

feeling

very

well

today

–

otherwise

I

_______

it

myself.didwould

dohad

donewould

have

done二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[常见句型1]：陈述句+

or/orelse/otherwise

+虚拟主句b.[对现在事实的虚拟]：主语+

一般现在时的谓语形式,or+主语+

woulddo二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:∙Hewouldputonweight,buthedoesn’teatmuch.[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:∙Hewouldputonweight,buthedoesn’teatmuch.[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句[前半句]：虚拟主句[后半句]：陈述句二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:∙Hewouldputonweight,buthedoesn’teatmuch.[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句=

Hewouldputonweight

ifheatemuch.

二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句a.[对现在事实的虚拟]：主语+

woulddo,but+主语+一般现在时的谓语形式

二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句∙Some

women

could

have

made

a

good

salary

in

a

job

instead

of

staying

home,

but

they

decided

not

to

work

for

the

sake

of

the

family.二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句∙Some

women

could

have

made

a

good

salary

in

a

job

instead

of

staying

home,

but

they

decided

not

to

work

for

the

sake

of

the

family.=

Some

women

could

have

made

a

good

salary

in

a

job

instead

of

staying

home

if

they

hadn’tdecided

not

to

work

for

the

sake

of

the

family.二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟:[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句b.[对过去事实的虚拟]：主语+

wouldhavedone,but+主语+

一般过去时的谓语形式二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟例题:[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句∙(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联）My

mother

_______

angry

with

me,

but

I

couldn’t

shut

my

mouth

before

I

shouted

at

her!wasn’twouldn’t

bewouldn’t

have

beenhadn’t

been二.虚拟语气的类别-跳层虚拟的句式:[常见句型2]：虚拟主句+

but

+陈述句[常见句型1]：陈述句+

or/orelse/otherwise

+虚拟主句二.虚拟语气的类别:∙非真实条件句的虚拟∙含蓄虚拟∙跳层虚拟∙虚拟的各种句式二.虚拟语气的类别-虚拟的各种句式:∙IwishIwerealittleyounger.二.虚拟语气的类别-虚拟的各种句式:∙IwishIwerealittleyounger.二.虚拟的各种句式-句式一:句式一：wish+宾语从句[现在时间]：wish

+现在时间的宾语从句（V为过去时）∙Successmakessomanypeoplehateyou.Iwishitweren’tthatway.Itwouldbewonderfultoenjoysuccesswithoutseeingenvyintheeyesofthosearoundyou.二.虚拟的各种句式-句式一:句式一：wish+宾语从句[将来时间]：wish

+将来时间的宾语从句

(would/could+

do)∙Iwishhecouldexplain

whathemeans.∙Iwishyouwouldshutup.二.虚拟的各种句式-句式一小结:[wish的虚拟句式]：wish

+宾语从句（V的时间变形）∙

与现在事实相反：did/were∙

与过去事实相反：haddone

(或用couldhavedone)∙

与将来事实相反：could/would/might+do二.虚拟的各种句式-句式一题目:[wish的虚拟句式]：wish

+宾语从句（V的时间变形）∙(2014十二区联考）--Where

are

the

children?

The

dinner’s

going

to

be

completely

ruined.--

I

wish

they

_______

always

late.weren’thadn’tbeenwouldn’tbewouldn’thavebeen二.虚拟的各种句式-句式一题目:[wish的虚拟句式]：wish

+宾语从句（V的时间变形）∙(2017和平区二模）I

wishI_______herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.don’ttelldidn’ttellhadn’ttoldhadn’ttold二.虚拟的各种句式-句式二:[ifonly

的释义]：但愿／要是…就好了∙If

only

the

rain

would

stop.∙If

only

I

were

taller.∙If

only

he

had

followed

your

advice!二.虚拟的各种句式-句式二小结:∙

与现在事实相反：did/were∙

与过去事实相反：haddone

(或用couldhavedone)∙

与将来事实相反：could/would/might+do二.虚拟的各种句式-句式二小结:∙(2015一中五月）--

Johnson,

come

and

look

at

the

sea!

It

is

beautiful,

isn’t

it?

--

Absolutely!

If

only

I

_______

here

by

the

sea.livedlivehad

livedwill

live二.虚拟的各种句式-句式三:[与现在事实相反]：谓语用过去时∙I

reallydon’tcareforthewayyou’respeakingtome.It

seems

as

if

you

were

my

father.[asif/asthough引导的句式]：二.虚拟的各种句式-句式三:[与现在事实相反]：谓语用过去时[asif/asthough引导的句式]：∙(2017北京海淀区一模，14）Waiters

are

requested

to

treat

every

customer

as

if

they

_______

guests

in

their

own

house.arewerewould

behadbeen二.虚拟的各种句式-句式三:[asif/asthough引导的句式]：∙

Wehavenotseeneachotherfortensolidyears,butwhenweencounteredonthestreetthatday,wewerestillsoaffectionatethatitseemedasifnotasingledayhadgoneby.[与过去事实相反]：谓语用过去完成时二.虚拟的各种句式-句式三例题:[asif/asthough引导的句式]：[与过去事实相反]：谓语用过去完成时∙(2014重庆，13）It

was

John

who

broke

the

window.

Why

are

you

talking

to

me

as

if

I

_______

it?had

donehave

donedidam

doing二.虚拟的各种句式-句式四:句式四：It

is

(high)time(that)的从句中[意义]：该是做什么事的时候了[结构]：

It

is

(high)time(that)+

did(were)/shoulddo∙

Don’t

dawdle

away

your

youth

any

more.

It

is

time

you

thought

about

your

future.二.虚拟的各种句式-句式四:[结构]：

It

is

(high)time(that)+

did(were)/shoulddo∙(2016河北区一模）It’shightimewe_______someactionstopreventpollution.