第06讲 非谓语动词之动名词和分词（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

第06讲非谓语动词之动名词和分词（模拟精练+真题演练）动名词专练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas(collect)stampsandswimming.2．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilwashedaway.(be)3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Weshouldpayattentionto（make）thesocietyabetterplacetolive.4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Ireallyenjoy(listen)tomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）TheadvicethatwecanuseChatGPTtopractisemakingupdialoguesiswellworth(take).6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Theforeignerhasbeenusedtowithchopsticks.（eat）7．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Nowmanyyoungpeopleareusedto(record)theirtravelexperiencesthroughshortvideos.8．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）ThedocumentaryChinaintheClassicsiswellworth(watch).9．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Everyonecheeredforhissuccess,butfewpeoplecaredabouthowmuchdifficultyhehad(achieve)it.10．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Wecan’tavoid(make)mistakes,butatleastwecanlearnsomethingusefulfromthem.11．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tomwaslookingforwardto(work)withthenewmanager.12．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）(walk)isgoodforhealthanditcostsnothing.13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Thelittlechildkeeps(ask)hismothermanyquestionsalldaylong.14．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth(record).15．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Pleasestop(talk),boysandgirls.Ican’thearwhattheteacherissaying.16．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoidyourdecisionlater.(regret)18．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid(forget)importantknowledge,boys.19．（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）Fiveminutesof(laugh)isasgoodforusasfifteenminutesinthegym.20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Thestudentswonthecompetitionby(control)thespeakingwayswell.二、单项选择21．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A．have B．tohave C．having22．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）IfyoucometoChangchun,JingyueParkiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．visiting23．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Maddyusedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstoexercise.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A．todrive；todrive B．driving；driving C．todrive；todriving25．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Nodoubt_______QingguoLaneisworth_______ifyouvisitChangzhou.A．whether;tovisitB．if;avisit C．that;visiting D．that;tovisit26．（2023·湖南益阳·统考二模）—Whatshouldwedotofighttheflu?—Weshouldwashhandsoften,andavoid________tocrowdedplacesandsoon.A．go B．going C．togo27．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A．communicate B．tocommunicate C．communicating D．communicated28．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A．living;leaving B．tolive;toleave C．living;leave29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking30．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.todance;watching B．dancing;watching C．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch31．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A．tosmoke;doesn’tallow B．smoking;allowsC．tosmoke;isnotallowed D．smoking;isnotallowed32．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink33．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake34．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret________togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A．On;todecide B．Assoonas;decidingC．As;tomakeadecision D．Upon;makingadecision35．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．tosmoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked三、语法选择（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市三模）LiuHongisthedirectoroftheCulture,Radio,TelevisionandTourismAdministrationinGanzi,SichuanProvince.He36morethan180videosaboutthenaturalbeautyandcultureofGanzionlinesince2021.Inthevideos,LiuHongdresseduplikeanancienthero37wandered(漫步)aroundbeautifulmountainsandlakes.Thevideosgot38likes.“Iwanttodosomethingformyhometown.39myvideoscanhelpimprovethetourismofGanzi,Idon’tmindbeinganonlinecelebrity(网红),”saidLiu.GanziisinthewesternpartofSichuan.Itisfamous40itssnowymountains,grasslands,forests,andlakes.After41Liu’svideos,manypeoplesaidtheywouldliketotakeatriptoGanzi.Infact,Liuisnotthefirstpublicofficial(公职人员)42soinChina.ManypublicofficialsaremakinguseoftheInternettoinvitemorepeopletotravelto43cities.Theseplacesarebecomingmuch44,thankstotheirhardwork.Andas45result,thelocals’livesareimproving.36．A．hasshared B．wasshared C．shares37．A．or B．but C．and38．A．millionof B．millionsof C．millions39．A．Though B．While C．If40．A．as B．with C．for41．A．seeing B．saw C．seen42．A．doing B．todo C．did43．A．they B．them C．their44．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular45．A．a B．an C．the分词专练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearingthebadnews,sherushedout,leavingthebookontheflooranddisappearedfromview.(lie)2．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）Iheardsomeone(sing)inaloudvoicewhenIpassedthehall.3．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Whatdidyoufind(hide)behindthedoorjustnow?4．（2021·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模）CisthelargestEnglishportalinChina,news,businessinformation,BBS,learningmaterialandsoon．（provide）5．（2021·云南丽江·统考一模）Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonline,itwon’tbegoodforourstudyandhealth.(chat)6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Mygrandpapreferstowearshoes(make)ofcloth.Hethinkstheyarecomfortable.7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）LionelMessiisbest(know)forwinningtheWorldCup2022withhisteam.8．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Mary’scomputerwasbroken.Soshehadit(repair)yesterday.9．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair(cut),whichmeansyourluckwillcome.10．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）Ingeneral,(compare)withdrivingacar,ridingabikeismuchbetterfortheenvironment.二、单项选择11．（2023·山东东营·一模）Don’tworry!I’llgetmyfriend________careofyou,andshewillgetyourfridge________innotime.A．take;repaired B．totake;torepairC．taken;torepair D．totake;repaired12．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Thephoto________tenyearsagoremindsmeofthosesweetmemories.A．wastaken B．taken C．hastaken D．took13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Showyourfriendlysmileandnodtoeveryoneasyouwalkforwardwhenyouenteraroom________strangers.A．filledwith B．isfilledwith C．fullwith14．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）—HaveyoufoundthebookIborrowedfromthelibrary?—Theone________byMoYan?A．wrote B．waswritten C．written15．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Withthesmokealarm________outsidethebedroom,theGreenswerewokenupintimetostoptheterriblefire.A．placed B．placing C．toplace16．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________________theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.A．Praisingby B．Praisedby C．Topraise D．Praisewith17．（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace________with________itisnow.A．compared;how B．compared;what C．comparing;what D．comparing;how18．（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing19．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenheheardabird________inthetree.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sings20．（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）________theearthquakeinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovinceat5:00pmonJune1st,2022,manypeoplewereshockedatthenews.A．Tohear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard21．（2022·山东济南·统考三模）Weshouldspendatleastonehoureveryday________sportstokeephealthy.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play22．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone________thepianoinit.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play23．（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）Thelittleboystudiesashardashecould________tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．tohope B．hoping C．hope24．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）—WherewasMrJohnatthattime?—Em,wefound________therobot.Somethingwaswrongwithit.A．himfixing B．hefixed C．thathefixed D．hefixing25．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay三、语法选择（2023·广东广州·二模）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,26accidenthappened,asharkattackedHamilton.Intheattack,Hamiltonlostherleftarm.Hamilton27tothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodandalmostdied.28,doctorssavedherlifeintheend.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.Ofcourse,itwasmuch29forhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshe30kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearned31tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter32herarm,shewassurfingagainon33own.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional（职业的）surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeenincompetitionswith34intheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon35importantcompetitionssofar.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard36everyoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencestoteachpeopletonevergiveup.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,she37abookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.Herexperienceswereevenmadeintoamovie,whichmadeherfamous38wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage.Hamiltonsaysthat39peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.However,40somanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.26．A．a B．an C．the D．/27．A．sent B．hassent C．issent D．wassent28．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky29．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．thehardest30．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．hadto31．A．how B．what C．that D．which32．A．tolose B．losing C．lose D．lost33．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself34．A．another B．theother C．other D．others35．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little36．A．of B．from C．about D．as37．A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．waswriting38．A．and B．but C．so D．or39．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped40．A．unless B．since C．although D．if一、单项选择1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Thedoctorsarebusy________howtodealwiththisdiseasethesedays.—Sotheyare.They’rereallyhard-working.A．discuss B．todiscuss C．discussing2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised4．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing排除AB选项；固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Ifyouhavedifficulty________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A．work B．working C．towork6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying7．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toread C．that;reading D．as;beingread8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup9．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke10．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID-19from(spread)around.12．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Look!Jimishavingfun(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.13．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Lily,Ihavedifficulty(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.14．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid(push)eachother.15．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.三、填写单词16．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyrthem.17．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutmyourtimewell.18．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind(取消)yourorder?19．（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.20．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）You’dbetterspendmoretimesportsafterschooltokeephealthy四、语法填空（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mycousin26agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents27theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto28her.However,LiuLirefused29withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery30.Ilostmyarms,31Istillhavemylegs.Giveme32moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(乐观的)way.Insteadof33sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe34difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistoco