Unit+1+Festivals+and+celebrations+单元过关检测 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册+

Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations.单元过关检测第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidetheirhomes.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplesendcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolises(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts".Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.()1.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A.Theirparentsbringthemup.B.Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C.Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D.Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.()2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidetheirhomesinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.()3.WhichdoyouthinkisRIGHTabout"carnation"?A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolour.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay.C.It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecansendcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.BFullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亚的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktotheoldtimewhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso-called"sourvakari"makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude"ladouvane'aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear'sDayorMid-summerDay(June24),ShrovetideandMummers'Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and"lazrouvane"-atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.Andamongthem,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare"martenitsas"androse-picking.EveryyearonMarch1,theBulgariansgiveeachother"martenitsas"-asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose-pickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanrangeandtheSrednaGoramountains.Rose-pickingstartsatdawn,beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared.TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld'sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywell-knownperfume(香水)companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses,celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlakonthefirstSundayinJune.()4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.ChristmasandtheNewYearinBulgariaB.theoriginofBulgarianfestivalsandcustomsC.rose-pickingandperfumeindustryinBulgariaD.typicalcustomsandfestivalsofBulgaria()5.Theauthorofthispassageintendsto.A.letusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgariancultureB.tellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivalsC.explaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustriesD.findtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms()6.Thispassageismostlikelytoappearina.A.magazineoftravelB.bookonworldcultureC.historybookD.dailynewspaperCMusicfillstheair.Colourfullightsshinebrightlythroughwindows.Childrenandadultsopengiftsfromlovedonesandfriends.TheseareallChristmastraditions.Anothertraditionissnow.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisiswhatismeantbya"WhiteChristmas"Ofcourse,manyplacesdonotgetsnowatChristmas.Infact,itmaybeverywarmatthistimeofyear.PeoplewholikesnowbutliveinawarmplacecanonlydreamofhavingawhiteChristmas.AmericansongwriterIrvingBerlincapturedthesefeelingsinhissongWhiteChristmas.ItisoneofthemostpopularChristmassongsofalltime.TheopeningwordsexplainwhythesingerisdreamingofawhiteChristmas.Mostpeopleneverhearthesewordssotheyneverreallyunderstandthetruemeaningofthesong.Here'showitstarts:Thesunisshining,thegrassisgreen.Theorangeandpalmtreessway.I'veneverseensuchadayinBeverlyHills,L.A.Butit'sDecemberthetwenty-fourth.AndI'mlongingtobeupnorth.Upnorth,whereitiscoldandsnowy.Notsouth,whereitiswarmandsunny.Overtheyears,hundredsofsingersandmusicianshaverecordedWhiteChristmas.ButtheversionmostpeoplestillknowbestwassungbyBingCrosby.SongwriterIrvingBerlinwasborninRussiain1888.HedidnotcelebrateChristmasasareligiousholiday.HewasJewish.Buthissongcelebratesanideaofpeaceandhappinessthatanywhere--snowyornot--canenjoy.()7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthetraditionofChristmas?A.Listeningtothemusic.B.Openingthegifts.C.Decoratingcolourfullights.D.Plantingfreshflowers.()8."WhiteChristmas"means.A.ChristmasisfullofwarmthandsunshineB.theweatheronChristmasDayisverycoldC.thepeopleonChristmasDayaredressedinwhiteD.thegroundonChristmasDayiscoveredwithwhitesnow()9.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheideaofthesongwrittenbyIrvingBerlin?A.Snowyandcold.B.Warmandsunny.C.Peacefulandhappy.D.Whiteandgreen.()10.Whydidn'tIrvingBerlincelebrateChristmasasareligiousholiday?A.BecausehewasJewish.B.BecausehewasAmerican.C.Becausehewasasongwriter.D.BecausehewasborninRussia.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The"ChongYangFestival"iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.11..•ClimbingMountains.Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled"Mountain-climbingFestival".The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.12..Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountainsalsoindicates"climbingtoahigherposition".Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof"climbingtoligneouslife",ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.13..•DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine.Thechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.14..Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.•15.TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas"flowercake".ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.A.EatingDoubleNinthCakeB.Making"flowercake"withfriendsC.AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的敢佳选项。AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsare16withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom17youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal18.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindthe19almostunbearable.Theyaretornbythewishto20uplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlie21inbedforalongtime,hopingtogetashort22atFatherChristmas.LastChristmas,mywifeandI23managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I24themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,but25hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly26whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan27stockings.ThenI28thebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewthatwewouldnotgetmuch29thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Atabout5o'clockthenextmorning,wewere30byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom-theyshoutedexcitedly!31Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame32intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary.33closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemovedonhis34andkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenly,itburst.Thatwokeus35.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.()16.A.facedB.coveredC.pleasedD.filled()17.A.sadB.curiousC.worriedD.quiet()18.A.questionB.matterC.problemD.business()19.A.interestB.excitementC.parentsD.presents()20.A.stayB.wakeC.getD.stand()21.A.asleepB.stillC.sickD.awake()22.A.stareB.seeC.lookD.watch()23.A.hopefullyB.busilyC.hurriedlyD.successfully()24.A.fearedB.likedC.hatedD.expected()25.A.possiblyB.unluckilyC.fortunatelyD.sadly()26.A.morningB.midnightC.daybreakD.evening()27.A.fillingB.mendingC.sewingD.wearing()28.A.pulledB.draggedC.pushedD.rode()29.A.workB.sleepC.moneyD.talk()30.A.wokenB.frightenedC.shockedD.troubled()31.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Before()32.A.runningB.laughingC.ridingD.jumping()33.A.ranB.followedC.jumpedD.moved()34.A.handsB.legsC.feetD.head()35.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.happilyD.nearly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa36.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers37.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth38.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore39.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes40.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.41.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated42.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy43.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The44.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare45.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你知道现在一些传统节目，如清明节(Tomb-SweepingDay)、端午节(Dragon-BoatFestival)、中秋节(Mid-AutumnDay)等成为法定节假日(statutoryholiday),你对此感到很商兴，写信给笔友Tom说说对此事的看法。词数：100左右。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.