Unit+5+Humans+and+nature+Check+your+progress高中英语北师版（2019）必修第二册

HumansandNatureUnit5Checkyourprogressdisasterflooddroughthurricanelandslidevolcaniceruptionwildlifecommentcrowdedlandscapen.

灾难；灾祸n.

洪水，水灾n.

旱灾，干旱n.飓风n.滑坡；塌方adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的n.爆发n.野生动植物，野生生物n.评论；意见adj.拥挤的；挤满人的n.风景，景色ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.livingweeddeerinsectwhaledolphinsharkkangarooeaglefoxsoiladj.活的，活着的n.野草；海藻n.鹿n.昆虫n.鲸n.海豚n.鲨(鱼)n.袋鼠n.

鹰n.狐狸n.土壤climateecologyjungleshocklecture

overusemilliongreenhouseturnone’sback(onsb/sth)titlen.气候n.生态；生态学n.(热带)丛林vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.讲座，讲课；演讲vt.过度使用；滥用n.百万n.温室，暖房对……置之不理；对……撒手不管n.题目，标题自然灾害1.naturaldisaster2.naturallandscape3.beshockedat…4.makeuseofnatureasmuchaswecould5.turnone’sbackon…6.sufferfromdangerouslevelsofpollution自然景观尽可能充分利用自然资源对……感到震惊对……置之不理；对……撒手不管遭受严重污染whirlpoolwaveescapesurvivefloatfiledescenttidalpoetrymysterysouln.

旋涡n.海浪；波涛vi&vt.逃离；逃避vi&vt.活下来；幸存vi.浮；漂n.

档案，卷宗n.

下降，下落adj.潮汐的，潮水的n.诗歌；作诗的艺术n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物n.

灵魂ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.frightenedhorribleedgeontheedgeofbarrelcuriousobservationequalextenttubeadj.

受惊的，害怕的adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的n.

边缘在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)n.

桶adj.好奇的n.

观察；观察结果adj.

相等的；相同的n.面积；长度；范围；程度n.圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁brochureshelteraftershockobservemetaln.

小册子n.

避难所n.

(地震的)余震vt.

观察；注意n.金属ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.1.allatonce2.becoveredwithdarkclouds3.know…wellenough4.gointhedirectionof…5.goover6.momentaftermomentpassed7.ontheinsideofthehugewhirlpool8.goroundincircles9.bepulledintothebottomof…刹那间被乌云笼罩对……很清楚/了解朝着……的方向前进越过时间一分一秒地过去在巨大的旋涡里面绕着圈被卷入……底部1.breakdown2.afterawhile3.runout(of)4.atonetime5.carryon6.bemovedby7.failtodosth8.onone’swayback9.haveseriousdifficultieswith…10.inpreparationfor…出毛病，损坏过了一会，过一会儿用完；耗尽

一度；曾经继续走；继续行进被……感动未能做成某事；做某事失败在某人回程的路上为……做准备在……上有困难Completethestoryaboutasurferwiththerelativeclausesbelow.Writedowntheletterinthespaceprovided.cabP46

1(1)awheretheothersurferswerec

whereweusuallysurfedb

whyIsurvivedthatday

ChenXi’sclassissharingstoriesabout“HumansandNature”.Herearefourofthem.surviveprofessionalcompleteoperationspeopleindisasterssavelivesaperiodofstaycalmmoveawayfromsearchandrescuevehiclesbeanxiousCompletethestoryaboutasearchandrescueteamwiththewordsandphrasesbelow.savelivespeopleindisasterssurviveaperiodofP46

1(2)professionalcompleteoperationssearchandrescuevehiclesmoveawayfrombeanxiousstaycalm1P47

1(3)2345678ReadthedescriptionsaboutthestoryofthetwoexplorationteamstotheSouthPole.Puttheminthecorrectorder.P47

1(4)ChoosethecorrectoptionstocompletethestoryaboutanexplorationintotheAmazonrainforest.reducingpollutionlivingthingsnoisedroughtfloodsexplorebehaviourclimatechangenaturaldisasters2.ChenXiwritesashorttextabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.Completethetextusingthewordsandphrasesbelow.explorebehaviourpollutionnoiseP48

2livingthingsclimatechangenaturaldisastersfloodsdroughtreducingI.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthe

wordsorphrasesgiven.1.Iwishshe______________theplanecrash.2.Thehorsethatwas__________ranawayfromthefire.3.Doyourememberthattimeshe__________mydaughterwhenIwasill?4.The______powerfulthecar,the______difficultitistohandle.5.He_____________theburningcarwhentheaccidentoccurred.more

surviveescapefrompickupfrightenmoremorehadsurvivedfrightenedpickedupescapedfromII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.孩子天生好奇。1.Children

are

naturally

curious.

2.He

stood

on

the

edge

of

the

cliff.

他站在悬崖边上。3.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。4.Thebuspicksupcommutersatthreestops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者。5.Shewasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。6.When

the

market

economy

is

introduced,

many

factories

will

not

survive.

引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.我将使你在六个月内会说英语。1.I’llhaveyouspeakingEnglishinsixmonths.

2.Theyhaverunoutoftheirsupplies.他们的供应品已耗尽了。3.Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。4.Thebus

broke

down

onthe

way.公共汽车在路上抛锚了。5.Shehadbeenemployedinpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整个上午她一直忙于为这次记者招待会做准备工作。6.Ourmissionwasover,andwentbacktoourbase.我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。1.(2020·全国卷I)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.2.(2020·全国卷II)___________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.3.(2020·全国卷III)Asthesmallboatmoved,________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.4.(2018·全国卷I)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.5.(2018·全国卷III)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.I.实战高考extremelyCertainlygentlyhappyImmediatelyⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。preparesituatehopecheerexploreanxioussaduseaware1.It's

________

tryingto

convince

her.2.Careful

____________for

theexam

isessential.3.Feelingof_________followsa

bout

of(一阵)pleasure.4.My

mobilephone

isextremely

________.5.Thecaptain’s

_________laugh

dispelled

our

fears.6.I

agreewith

her

analysis

of

the_________.7.China

has

earmarked

more

than$20billion

for

oil

____________.8.Residentsare

___________awaiting

a

decision.9.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_________ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.hopeless

cheerfulsituationanxiouslypreparation

sadnessusefulexplorationawarenessWhathaveyoulearntsofarabouthumansan