2023年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023年１1月PartＩReadinｇＣｏｍprｅｈensｉｏｎ(3０％)Diｒｅｃｔｉonｓ：Ｔｈereａｒeｔhreepaｓｓａｇeｓinｔｈispart.Ｅachｐassａgｅiｓｆollowedbｙｓomeｑuestｉonsｏrunｆinishedｓtａtements.ＦoｒｅaｃｈoｆthｅｍthereａrｅfoｕｒchoicｅsmarkｅｄA，B,CandD．YｏushｏulddｅciｄeonthebestchoiceaｎｄｂlａｃｋｅnthecorｒespondingletｔerontheAnsｗerＳｈｅet.Passａｇe１Quesｔions1to5ａrebaｓeｄonｔｈefollowｉngpassａｇｅ:JardenZiｎc(锌)Prｏｄｕcts,alａrｇezｉncplantafｅwmilｅsoｕtsideGreenevilｌe，Tenneｓsｅe,hasasｐｅcialｃｌaiｍ.Sｉncｅ1９82,ithａｓbｅｅｎthｅonｌyｓｕppliｅｒofpｅnnyblaｎksfortheＵ.Ｓ.Minｔ(铸币厂).It'saｇooｄbusinessforJａrdeｎ-sｉnce20２3，ｔhecｏmpanyhaｓearｎedmorethan$８０0mｉｌliｏn．ＢuｔiｔｍａynotbeagooddｅalfoｒｔｈeＵ.S．(7６）Ｔheｖａlueoｆthepeｎnyhasbeeｎdroppｉｎgfoｒyears.Iｎ2023,ｉtbegａnｔoｃostmｏreｔhanapennｙtｏｍａkeapennｙ.Itnoｗcosｔs2Cｔｏpｒoducｅa１Ccoin.Manyｃounｔrieshaveｓtoppedｕsinｇpenｎｉeｓ.IsｉｔｔｉmefoｒtheU.Ｓ.toｄｏthesamｅ？Ｊardenandtｈｅzｉncｉｎｄusｔrｙａrｅfightingtoｋeｅpｔｈｅpｅnny．Siｎce2０2３,Jardｅnhaｓgivｅn$1.２milliｏntoＡmeｒicansfｏｒCommonCents(ACC)．Thegroup＇sｍissionisｔｏkｅｅｐthepenｎyinｕsｅ．MarkWelｌerisACC'ｓｅｘeｃuｔivedｉrector.Heargｕeｓthatthereaｒｅtｈreemaiｎreａsonsfoｒkeeｐingthepｅｎｎy:Withoutｉｔ，wewoulｄｂecｏｍｅmｏreｒeliaｎｔｏnｔhｅfive－centcoin,wｈichalsｏｈａsｐrｏbleｍs;chariｔies(慈善机构)thatdeｐenｄonpｅnｎｙdｒｉveswoｕlｄnotbeabletorａiseasmuchmｏney;ａnda２023survｅｙｓhowsthaｔ６7%ofAmericaｎswaｎｔtｏkeeｐｔｈeｐｅｎny.(77)Manypeopleｓurveyedｓaidtｈeyｆearedｔheywoｕldｅnduppaｙingｍoreducts.ManyｅｘpeｒtｓｄisaｇreewithACC，Ｔｈeyｐointtｏthｅｄｏｚｅｎsofｃoｕntriesthathaｖeｇotｔenridoftheiｒｌｏwｅｓt-vａlｕecoｉnsｗithoutｒaisinｇpｒicesforcｏnsumeｒs.Aｎdcｈariｔｉesｄon'tｓeemｔooconceｒｎedeitheｒ．PresidentＢａrａｃkＯbaｍasaysthemｉntｃouldeｘｐlｏreｕｓinｇcｈeapermetaｌstomakepenniｅs.Steelｉslessexpｅnsivｅthanzｉｎc.Pｅｎniｅsare97．５%zinｃanｄ2.5％ｃｏpper.Butnomatｔｅrwhａtitisｍａdｅoｆ，tｈepｅnny'sdaysmaybｅnｕｍbered．Moｓtiｎ-stｏrepurｃhasesarenowmａdeｗiｔhcreditcarｄｓ,noｔcash.Isｉttiｍeforachangｅ?1．whatiｓｔhｅｍａiｎideaoftｈepａssage?A.Manｙcounｔriesarｅtｒyingtoreducethecostofｍaｋingcoiｎs.Ｂ.Thｅsedaｙsapeｎｎymａdeisapeｎnｙｗasｔeｄ.C.ThｅreiｓdiｓaｇreeｍenｔｏveｒwｈethertheU.S.sｈｏuldstopusingpennies．Ｄ.Manycouｎｔrｉeshａvestoppedusｉngpennies.ＴｈｅmissionofＡCCisto__＿_＿＿.A.cｏndｕctonlinesurveysＢ．ｌowertheproducｔｉｏｎcoｓtsｏｆthepｅnnyC．raiseｍｏnｅｙforcｈａｒitiesD．kｅepthepeｎｎyiｎuｓe3．Ｔheｐennycoｉnｉsｍainlymａｄeof＿____．A.cｏｐｐerB.sｔeelC.iroｎD.zinc４．Whatdｏeｓthesenｔence"ｔｈｅｐｅnnｙ'sdayｓｍａybeｎｕmbｅred"inthelastpａragｒaｐｈpｒobａbｌyｍean?A.Theｐennymaybｅoutofusｅｖerysoｏｎ.B.Thevａluｅoｆthepｅnnymayrise.C.ＴhepenｎyhａｓaspecialplaceｉnAｍｅriｃanhistｏｒy．D.TｈepeｎnyispａrｔofAｍericａｎcultｕrｅ.5．Ａccordingｔoｔhepasｓaｇe，ｗhiｃhoｆthefｏllowingstatemeｎtsisＮOTTRＵE?A.JaｒｄenisthesolesｕpｐｌierofthezinctheＵ.S．Ｍinｔｕseｓtｏmａkethepenny.B．ThemajoriｔyofAmｅriｃanpｅｏpleareiｎfavｏrofｋｅｅpingthepeｎnｙ.Ｃ．MａnyAmerｉcansfeａrthatgｅｔtingriｄoｆtｈepenｎywoulｄcausepricesｔｏｒｉｓe.D.ThｅU.S.Mintｎｏｗspendｓ2.４ｃeｎｔstoｍakeapenｎｙ.Paｓsaｇe2Qｕeｓｔiｏnｓ6to１0arebａsｅdontｈefollｏwinｇｐａssage:ChaｒlesDickenｓｗasborｎiｎ18１２inPoｒｔsmoutｈ,Eｎgland.Hｅwastｈesｅｃｏnｄｏfeｉghtchildren.Hisｆatherａlwaysｈaｄproｂlemｓwitｈmoneｙ.WhｅｎCharleｓｗａｓ12yeaｒsold,hisfatherwｅｎttoprisonbecauseheｗａｓinｄeｂt.Charleshadｔolｅaveschｏoｌtohｅlphiｓfamily.Hegｏtajobiｎａdirtｙ，ｏlｄｆacｔoｒｙ.CｈarlｅｓDicｋensｎevｅrforｇotｈisdｉｆficultchiｌdhｏoｄ.Manｙｏfhｉsstorｉesａndbookswｅrｅaｂoutｐoorpeoplｅanｄtheirproｂlems.(78)Ｌaｔｅr,Charlesｗentbａcktoscｈoolfortwoｍoreyｅａrｓ．Ｈｅｌｅftｓcｈｏolｗhｅnhｅwas15yearsoldtobecｏmeａnewspaｐerreporter.Ｉn１8３6,ｈebegａntｏwｒiteＴｈｅPiｃkwickPａpers.Iｔｗasｐuｂliｓhｅdaｓａsｅrieｓandwａｓａhuｇeｓuccesｓ.Ｂyａge２４，DｉcｋeｎｓwaｓapromiｎentwriｔeｒｉnboｔhGreaｔＢritaｉnandtｈｅUniｔedＳtaｔes.Manｙpeｏpleboｕｇhtｈｉsboｏks,buｔtheyalsｏｐaiｄtｏhearhiｍｒeaｄhｉssｔoｒiｅsaloｕｄ.Ｂｅｃausｅtｈerewasｎｏradｉoｏrtelevision，peｏｐlelikedtohearfamousｗｒitｅrｓreaｄinpｕbｌic．Diｃkensreadｈｉsworｋslikehewasａctiｎginaｐlay.Hewenｔｏnverｙsucceｓｓfuｌreaｄinｇtｏurｓａndｅarｎedａlｏtofｍoｎey.Ｄｉｃkenswasmｅticuｌｏus(过度注意琐事的)．Ｅverｙthinghaｄｔoｂｅｊｕsｔｒight．Whｅnｈewｏｒｋedａｔhome，ｅveryｔhiｎｇhａdtobeinｉtsplacｅ.Heｗorkedatａdeskbｙａwｉndowthａtalwayshadavase(花瓶)ofｆlowｅrsanｄtｈｅｓameｏrnaments(装饰物)oniｔ.(7９）Heｗｒote2,000worｄsadayanｄｈereｑｕｉrｅdｃoｍpleteqｕｉeｔwｈiｌeheｗrotｅ.Hedividｅｄhispagｅｉntｏｔｈrｅepartｓ,aｎdoｎeaｃｈｓｉdｅhehadnｏtesindiｆficuｌtcｏlors.Themaｉnwriｔｉngwasｉnmｉｄdｌe，ｔhestoｒynｏteｓwerｅintｈerightmａｒgｉn,ａndthechapternotｅｓwｅｒeintheｌeｆtｍargiｎ.Ｈｅalsocarｅｄaloｔabouｔhisapｐeaｒaｎｃe.6.CharlｅsＤiｃｋens＇faｔheｒwａsｐｕtiｎtｏprｉｓoｎbecausehe．A.sｔoｌemoｎeyfromotheｒｐeopｌeB.reｆusedｔｏｐaytaｘC．didn'tpａyｆorhｉschildren'cａtionD．oweｄｍｏnｅｙｔootｈｅｒpeopｌe７．Acｃordiｎｇtoｔhepassａｇe,whichoftheｆｏlｌowｉｎgiｓTRＵE?A．Ｄickenｓｌoｖedtotraveｌ.B.Ｄickｅns'storiesｗeremｏsｔlyaｂｏuthiｓownchilｄhood.C.Dｉckensｍadｅaｌoｔofmoneyｏｎhisｒeadingｔouｒｓ.D．DicｋeｎsleftｓｃhooltowritｅTheＰickwickＰaｐers．8.Accordｉnｇtothｅｐａssage,wｈｉchofｔhefｏlｌowiｎgaboutDｉcｋｅnsisTRUE?Ａ．Ｈｅwasａpeacefｕｌｐersｏn.B.Hewasaｑuietwriter.C.Heworkedvｅryｈardatschool.D．Hecａrｅdａloｔaboutthingsａrounｄhim.9.Theｗｏrd“promiｎeｎt”inｔheseconｄparagrapｈmeans______＿_.A．FamoｕsB.ThｏughｔfuｌＣ.CaｒefuｌＤ.difｆicｕlt10.Ａfteｒtheｌａｓtpａrａｇrａｐh,ｔheauthorwiｌlｍｏstｐｒobablｙdisｃuｓsDｉcｋens'.A.SｕcｃessB．ＡpｐeａranceC.WorｋsD.chiｌｄhoｏdPassagｅ３Qｕestiｏｎs11to１5areｂaｓedontｈｅｆolｌowｉnｇpassaｇe:Computertechnｏloｇyｉsadvanｃiｎｇsofaｓtthatｏldhaｒdｗaｒequｉcklybeｃｏｍescｏmpｌｅtelyoｂsolｅte．Theｅlectroｎicwaｓter(e-ｗaｓte)fromthisｃｏnｓtantｌygrｏwｉngfｉｅldispoｌlutｉngtheｅnvironment,bothhｅrｅａndabrｏaｄ.Compｕteｒsconta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ouｎtryｓide.A．BecａusｅoｆB.DｕｅｔoC.ThanｋｓｔoD.Ｂuｔfor43．Tｈｅｔextboｏkisfｏｒthe____studentｓ,notfortｈｅbｅginners.A．fｏreignB.blindC.advanｃedD.dｅaf４4.Bytheendoｆｎｅxｔmoｎtｈhe____everｙtｈinｇｉnｓcｈool.A.ｗｉｌlｆinishＢ.wouｌdｈaveｆｉniｓhedC.ｆｉｎishesD.ｗillhavefinisｈｅd45.Sam:Idｏn'ｔdrｉｎkcoｆfeｅatalｌ．Frank:＿＿＿_.A.Sodon＇tIＢ.IｄoeitherC.NorIdｏD．NeｉtｈerｄｏＩＰaｒｔIIＩＩdeｎtificａｔｉon(10％）Dｉrecｔions:ＥａcｈoftｈefoｌlowinｇｓeｎtｅncｅshａsｆourunｄeｒlｉnｅｄparｔsmarkedＡ,B,CandＤ.Idｅntifytheonethatisnotcorrecｔ.ThenblackentｈｅｃoｒrespondｉｎglｅｔｔerｏｎtheＡnsｗerSheet．46．Shoulｄshecｏmetomorｒｏw,Ｉwilltakeherｔothｅmuseum.ABCD47.Ｏｎlyｉｎthiswayｗecａnwipeｏutｔheeｎemyｔroｏｐs．ABCD４8.InfaｃtＩwouldraｔｈerleaveforSanFranciｓcｏthanstａyinｇinLosAnｇｅles.ABCD４9.Nｅxtｗeekenｄhewｉllｖｉsｉｔtheａiｒｐｏrtｗhichheworkeｄ30ｙearsaｇo.ＡBCD５０.Ｓiｎcｅit'sｒaininghardnｏwwehaｄｂｅttｅrtoｐutｏｆｆoursportsmｅettｉlｌｎextｗeek.ABCD5１.TｈoughＪanｅtrｉedhｅrｂestthiｓtime,ｂutshestilｌfaileｄｉnｔhemａthｅxａm.ＡBＣD52．Ｔhｅｎextmorningthefiｒsｔthｉngmybｒｏtｈerandｍeｄｉdwaｓtogooutforａwalkｉntheforｅｓt.AＢCD５3.Thelitｔleｂoyｒuｎsveryfasterthａｎmostofhiscｌassmaｔeｓintheｓchooｌ．ABCD54.Sｈelikｅdｈerjｏbａsａｗaｉtressbecauseshｅeｎjoyｅdｔomeetpeople．ABＣD55.Tｈerｅaｒemaｎychildrenanｄaduｌｔｓwｈombehａviｏrisgｅneｒallyunａｃceptａblｅ.ABCＤPartＩVCloze(10％）Direcｔions:Thｅrｅarｅ20ｂｌanｋsiｎthｅｆollｏwｉｎgpassａｇe,aｎdforeachblａnkthereａｒe4ｃhoicｅsｍaｒkｅｄＡ,B,ＣandDatthｅenｄoftｈepaｓｓagｅ.YoushouldｃhｏoseONEａｎswerthatbeｓtfiｔsintｏthepaｓsａge．ThenblackentｈecorrｅsｐondｉngｌetterｏntheＡnsweｒＳhｅet．Iｈavｅafｒieｎdｗhopuｔｈercａreeronholdafｔershｅgｏｔmａrriedａndｈａdchilｄｒen.Ｓhestayedathoｍeuntｉｌtｈeｏldesｔwasfoｕryearsｏｌｄ，56shｅｂｅganｄｏiｎgｐａrt－ｔiｍeｊobstoｇｅtoutｏfｔhehouse．Ｔhatｗａsn＇tenoｕｇh,ｓoshetｏｏkafull-tｉmejob，wｈich5７hｅｒtoｔravel．Sｈewasmａｋingmｏrｅｍoneyｔｈanherｈｕsｂaｎd,evｅｎ58ｆｏuryeaｒsｏffｔhｅmａｒket.Heｒｉn-laws，whoｂelievｅaｗoｍａn'sonlyfｕｎctioｎishouｓｅkｅeping,59tｏhｅrhusbandwitｈthｅirｎegaｔiｖeopiniｏns.Eｍotｉｏｎａｌｌytoｒn(受折磨的)，hewantｅdtｏ60ｈiswifebutwaｓcｏnｄiｔiｏｎeｄbyｌoyalｔy(忠诚）tohisparｅnｔs'idｅals.Naｔｕrallｙ,ｈiswifealｓofｅlt6１,eaｇertopursｅhｅrvisｉonbuteｍoｔionaｌlｙｉnvｅstedｉnｈｅrhｕsbandandｆaｍｉly.Ｉ６２hｅｒtogowiｔｈｈｅrvisioｎ，bｅcauｓeit'sherlｉｆe.Toｏmanyｗomengiveuptheircareｅｒdreamsｔo6３aｒｅlaｔｉonsｈip.Ｔｈaｔ＇stradiｔｉonal,butｉtｃan64youcrａzy．Ａndｓomedrｅams,ifyoudon'tpurｓethｅmｉntime,wilｌｐaｓsyou65.Whｅnｙou＇refｉnaｌｌｙfreｅtogｏ６6thｅm,yｏｕ've67tｈewindowｏｆｏｐｐoｒtuｎｉty.Afｔerｆurｔherdｉscussion,ｈerｈusｂaｎdwentalong,68ｈevａｌueｄｔherelatiｏnshｉpａsmucｈasshedid.Converｓely(相反地)，afｏrmｅrstudent，wｈoｓehusbａndfelt69byｈereａrniｎgmoｒemoneytｈaｎｈedｉd,endedｈer７0conｓｕlｔｉｎgｐｒacticeaｎdｇavｅupasix-ｆigureincomｅ.To７１confｌictinherrｅlａtionｓhiｐ,sheabanｄonedhｅrpａｓsion.Mayｂesheｓhouｌｄｈavｅabaｎdonedheｒｈｕsband＇ｓ７2ｔhinkｉｎｇaｎdsｕｒroundedｈｅrselfｉnstｅadｗiｔhpeopｌewhｏbｅlｉeｖediｎｈｅr.Arelatｉonshipmustbemutualｌｙ73,anｄanyｇｅnuiｎｅrｅlaｔioｎｓhｉpｗillａdjusttｏｃｈange.Ｗhenｙourecoｇniｚeｔｈaｔａrｅｌaｔiｏnshipｉｓpuｔtｉｎgoｕtｙｏurfire,aｓkyourselｆ74youshouldgraceｆｕｌlygoawaｙandrealiｚeyourｄｒeaｍｓ.Communicaｔehowmuchyｏurvｉｓionmeaｎstoyou,dｏitｉnareｌａtioｎsｈip-friｅｎｄlｙ75，andthｅpｅoｐｌｅｉｎyｏurlifｅwillsuｒprisｅyou.56．Ａ.ｗhatB．wｈerｅＣ.ｗｈichＤ.whｅn５７.A.ｒｅｑuｅsｔeｄB.arouseｄC．requｉｒedD．provided５8.Ａ.beｓiｄeB．afｔerＣ.ｂeｙｏｎd 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