Unit+4+Stage+and+Screen+词汇学习 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit

4

Stage

and

screen单词学习1.

movement

n.运动；动作

＊move

v.移动；进展；使感动They

were

watching

her

every

movement.他们注视着她的每一个动作。搭配：a

movement

for/against

支持/反对……的运动move

away

搬走move

sb

to

tears把某人感动得流泪例句：The

doctor

observed

the

gentle

movement

of

his

chest

as

he

breathed.

医生观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。Had

they

known

their

neighbour

was

a

drummer，they

wouldn't

have

moved

into

the

building.

要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼。单句填空（1）We're

starting

a

movement

_______

smoking.against（2）She

has

been

all

on

her

own

since

her

daughter

moved

______.away（3）The

sad

story

moved

every

one

of

us

___

tears.to2.

confidence

n.信心

＊confident

adj.自信的；确信的

＊confidently

adv.自信地（P38）Having

seen

quite

a

few

productions

of

Hamlet

and

read

the

play

many

times,

I

was

full

of

confidence—until

the

Peking

Opera

came

to

town!

因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出，读过许多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场！搭配：have/show

confidence

in

对……有信心with

confidence

自信地;有把握地be

confident

about/of

对……有信心be

confident

in

在……方面有信心例句：The

student

raised

her

hand

with

confidence

to

answer

the

question.

这个学生自信地举起手回答问题。To

be

great,

you

must

be

smart,

confident,

and,

above

all,

honest.

要想伟大，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Compared

with

them,

we're

more

confident

________

success.about/of（2）The

young

man

is

confident

___

persuading

people

to

buy

what

he

sells.in（3）He

plays

_____

confidence;

as

a

result,

in

every

game

he

improves

a

lot.withⅡ.一句多译（4）那位演员对自己的表演充满信心。→The

actor

___________________

his

performance.

（confident）→

The

actor

_________________

his

performance.

（confidence）is

confident

about/ofhas

confidence

in3.

transform

v.使改观；使变形；使转换

＊transformation

n.（外观或性质的）改变；变革（P39）Using

such

techniques,

the

opera

had

transformed

a

small

stage

into

the

whole

universe.运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。搭配：transform...

into...

把……变成……be

transformed

from

由……转化而来make

a/the

transformation

转变;改变例句：We

Chat

has

transformed

the

way

we

communicate，and

the

past

ten

years

have

witnessed

the

great

transformation.

微信改变了我们的交流方式，过去的十年见证了这一巨大的变化。过去一百年见证了中国的巨大变化Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

Greens

___________

（transform）

their

garage

into

a

guest

house

last

weekend.transformed（2）In

recent

years,

the

movie

industry

has

under-gone

a

dramatic

_____________

（transform）.transformation（3）Fatherhood

transformed

him

_____

a

more

responsible

person.intoⅡ.单句写作（4）The

movie

_______________

almost

overnight

from

an

unknown

schoolgirl

_____

a

well-known

star.这部电影几乎在一夜之间让她从一位不知名的校园女孩变成一位众所周知的明星。transformed

herinto4.

energetic

adj.精力充沛的

＊energy

n.精力；活力；能量；能源（P39）

It

was

so

dazzling

and

energetic

that

I

wasn't

sure

if

the

characters

were

performers

or

athletes!他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!搭配：be

energetic

in

doing

sth

积极地做某事feel

energetic

enough

to

do

sth

有足够精力做某事full

of

energy

精力充沛的have

the

energy

to

do

sth

有精力做某事例句：Mr

Wu

is

handsome

and

energetic.

As

every

student

says,

he

is

always

full

of

energy.吴老师既英俊又精力充沛。正如每个学生所说，他总是充满活力。They

are

a

group

of

energetic

boys.他们是一群精力充沛的男孩。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

local

government

should

be

more

_________

（energy）

in

handling

environmental

pollution.energetic（2）The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

_________

（energy）.energeticⅡ.单句写作（3）The

old

man

____________________

the

educational

career.这位老人把他的精力用于教育事业上。devoted

his

energy

to袁隆平把他所有的时间和精力用于培育杂交水稻上5.

anger

n.愤怒；怒火

v.激怒

＊angry

adj.愤怒的；生气的（P39）Feeling

the

strong

emotions

of

love，anger，fear

and

grief

in

the

performance...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……搭配：in

anger

动怒地;生气地be

angry

with

sb

生某人的气be

angry

at/about

sth

因某事而生气例句：“What

a

shame！”

he

shouted

in

anger.

He

was

angered

by

the

selfishness

of

the

people

around

him.

Also

he

was

angry

with

himself

not

being

able

to

offer

any

help.

“真可惜！”他愤怒地喊道。他被周围人的自私激怒了。他也对自己不能提供任何帮助感到愤怒。单句填空（1）He

turned

___

anger

to

look

out

of

the

window.in（2）I

was

angry

_____

myself

for

making

such

a

stupid

mistake.with（3）I

felt

most

angry

________

the

way

he

treated

me.at/about6.

combine

v.（使）结合；（使）组合

＊combination

n.结合；联合；结合体（P39）So,

if

you

want

to

see

a

show

that

combines

music,

singing,

drama,

poetry

and

costume

design

with

explosive

effect,

The

Revenge

of

Prince

Zidan

ticks

all

the

right

boxes!所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体且带有爆炸性效果的演出，那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿！搭配：combine

sth

with/and

sth

把……与……结合起来combine

with...

与……结合combine

to

do

sth

联合起来做……例句：You

should

combine

exercise

with

a

healthy

diet.

你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。The

air

seemed

very

thin,

as

though

its

combination

of

gases

had

little

oxygen

left.

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。拓展：表示“把……与……结合起来”意思的搭配还有unite...with...、bond...to...、link

up

with...、be

connected

with...等。Ⅰ.用combine的正确形式填空（1）These

refugees

are

looked

after

by

the__________

efforts

of

the

host

countries

and

non-governmental

organizations.combined（2）The

farmers

are

forming

a____________

to

market

their

goods

at

a

fair

price.combination（3）__________

with

that

big

company，the

small

firm

becomes

more

competitive.CombinedⅡ.单句写作（4）Many

people

like

the

film

Me

and

Tiger

Mom

because

it

________________________________.许多人喜欢电影《我和虎妈》，因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。combines

education

with

recreation（5）If

your

talent

______________

diligence,

you

can

achieve

your

dream

one

day.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。combines

with7.

date

back

to

追溯到；始于（P38）Dating

back

to

the

18th

century,

Peking

Opera

has

over

two

hundred

years

of

history.

京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已经有两百多年的历史了。搭配：set

a

date

for

确定……的日期out

of

date

过时的up

to

date

现代的；最新的；时髦的to

date

到目前为止have

a

date

with

sb

与某人约会date

from

追溯到；始于；起源于例句：This

temple

has

a

long

history

dating

back

to

the

early

period

of

the

Tang

Dynasty.

这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。The

model

of

the

cellphone

is

the

newest

and

most

up

to

date.

这一款手机是最新的，也是最时尚的。提示：date

back

to和date

from一般不用于进行时态，作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Written

records

show

that

acupuncture（针灸）

______

（date）

back

to

the

Song

Dynasty.dates（2）This

proverb

is

based

on

an

old

English

law

_______

（date）

back

to

the

17th

century.dating（3）The

news

you

told

me

was

out

___

date

but

you

thought

it

was

up

to

date.ofⅡ.单句写作（4）____________1933,

the

South

Lake

Park

in

Changchun

is

located

in

the

southwestern

part

of

the

Changchun

City.长春南湖公园始于1933年，位于长春市的西南部。Dating

from（5）Everyone

should

keep

on

getting

himself

educated

so

as

to

be

___________

with

modern

technology.

每个人都应该继续接受教育，以便跟上现代技术。up

to

date8.

get

across

解释清楚；传达；被理解（P38）The

performers

of

course

sang

in

Chinese,

but

the

music,

exaggerated

movements

and

mime

helped

get

the

meanings

across

to

the

audience.表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。搭配：get

sth

across

to

sb

使某事被某人明白;向某人传达某事get

about

=get

around=get

round

四处旅行（走动）;（消息、谣言等）传开get

along/on

（with）

进展;相处get

over

恢复过来;克服;战胜get

away

（from）

逃脱;逃离;离开;摆脱get

through

熬过（困境）;接通（电话）;通过（测试等）get

down

to

开始干；着手做（尤指非常花费精力之事）例句：Did

your

speech

get

across

to

the

audience?

你的演讲听众都听懂了吗？单句填空（1）It's

hard

to

get

_______

in

some

foreign

cities

if

you

don't

know

the

language.around（2）I

tried

calling

you

several

times，but

I

couldn't

get

________.through（3）The

task

isn't

so

difficult

as

it

seems

when

you

really

get

______

to

it.down（4）If

you

can

get

_____

your

present

difficulties，then

everything

should

be

all

right.over9.

until引导时间状语从句（P38）...I

was

full

of

confidence—until

the

Peking

Opera

came

to

town!

……所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!拓展：句中的until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,意为“直到”;用于否定句,谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。not...until...一般译为“直到……才……”。The

Olympic

Games,first

played

in

776

BC,

did

not

include

women

players

until

1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。（2）not

until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。It

was

not

until

he

came

back

that

I

knew

what

had

happened.直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。Not

until

one

o'clock

this

morning

did

they

return.直到今天半夜一点他们才回来。（1）强调肯定句中until引导的时间状语（从句）时,一般套用“It

is/was

until...that...”句型;强调否定句中until引导的时间状语（从句）时,一般套用”It

is/was

not

until...that...”句型。单句填空（1）It

was

not

_____

then

that

I

suddenly

realized

nobody

was

happier

than

I

was.until（2）Not

until

then

____

I

realize

words

could

be

powerful

in

both

positive

and

negative

ways.did10.

so...that...（P38）The

voices

themselves

sounded

really

unique—some

of

the

female

voices

were

so

high

that

I

was

sure

they

could

break

glass!

表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震碎玻璃!拓展：（1）so...that...句型的常见形式：so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...（2）such...that...句型的常见形式：such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that...（3）当so/such...that...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。同义句改写（1）It

was

such

a

cold

day

that

there

was

nobody

in

the

street.（用so...that...改写）____________________________________________________It

was

so

cold

a

day

that

there

was

nobody

in

the

street.（2）It

is

so

low

in

price

that

everyone

can

be

able

to

own

one.（用so...that...改为倒装句）______________________________________________________So

low

is

it

in

price

that

everyone

can

be

able

to

own

one.（3）He

is

such

a

clever

boy

that

we

all

like

him.①________________________________________（用so...that...改写）He

is

so

clever

a

boy

that

we

all

like

him.②__________________________________（用as引导的定语从句改写）He

is

so

clever

a

boy

as

we

all

like.Ⅰ.单句填空1.Chinese

women

are

not

just

consumers

of

fashion—they

are

central

to

its

__________（move）.movement2.I

was

__________（extreme）

inspired

by

the

elegant

way

the

words

sounded.extremely3.You

will

surely

need

____________

（overcome）

some

difficulties,

some

planned,

but

most

unplanned.to

overcome4.He

is

either

a

total

genius

or

else

he

must

be

__________（absolute）

mad.absolutely5.I

found

a

way

to

get

my

message

_______

while

using

as

few

words

as

possible.across6.Stephen

decided

to

live

up___the

expectations

of

the

family.to7.The

band

are

hoping

to

put

____

a

show

before

the

end

of

this

year.onⅡ.选词填空get...across;

on

the

edge

of

one's

seat;

combine...with...;

tick

all

the

right

boxes;

be

filled

with

anger;

o...1.He

____________________

at

the

way

he

had

been

treated.was

filled

with

anger2.I'm

going

to

Hawaii

for

pleasure

______________

business.combined

with3.Your

metabolic（新陈代谢的）

rate

is

the

speed

at

which

your

body

__________

food

_____

energy.transformsinto4.This

is

an

interesting

movie

that

______________________.ticks

all

the

right

boxes5.He

is

not

good

at

_______

his

ideas

_______.gettingacross6.The

game

had

the

crowd

________________________.on

the

edge

of

their

seatsⅢ.课文语法填空

As

a

Westerner

with

English

literature

as

one

of

my

main

subjects,

I

thought

I

knew

a

lot

about

Hamlet,

so

I

was

f