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Unit
4
Stage
and
screen单词学习1.
movement
n.运动;动作
*move
v.移动;进展;使感动They
were
watching
her
every
movement.他们注视着她的每一个动作。搭配:a
movement
for/against
支持/反对……的运动move
away
搬走move
sb
to
tears把某人感动得流泪例句:The
doctor
observed
the
gentle
movement
of
his
chest
as
he
breathed.
医生观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。Had
they
known
their
neighbour
was
a
drummer,they
wouldn't
have
moved
into
the
building.
要是早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼。单句填空(1)We're
starting
a
movement
_______
smoking.against(2)She
has
been
all
on
her
own
since
her
daughter
moved
______.away(3)The
sad
story
moved
every
one
of
us
___
tears.to2.
confidence
n.信心
*confident
adj.自信的;确信的
*confidently
adv.自信地(P38)Having
seen
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
因为我看过《哈姆雷特》的多次演出,读过许多遍剧本,所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!搭配:have/show
confidence
in
对……有信心with
confidence
自信地;有把握地be
confident
about/of
对……有信心be
confident
in
在……方面有信心例句:The
student
raised
her
hand
with
confidence
to
answer
the
question.
这个学生自信地举起手回答问题。To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
above
all,
honest.
要想伟大,你必须聪明、自信,最重要的是诚实。Ⅰ.单句填空(1)Compared
with
them,
we're
more
confident
________
success.about/of(2)The
young
man
is
confident
___
persuading
people
to
buy
what
he
sells.in(3)He
plays
_____
confidence;
as
a
result,
in
every
game
he
improves
a
lot.withⅡ.一句多译(4)那位演员对自己的表演充满信心。→The
actor
___________________
his
performance.
(confident)→
The
actor
_________________
his
performance.
(confidence)is
confident
about/ofhas
confidence
in3.
transform
v.使改观;使变形;使转换
*transformation
n.(外观或性质的)改变;变革(P39)Using
such
techniques,
the
opera
had
transformed
a
small
stage
into
the
whole
universe.运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。搭配:transform...
into...
把……变成……be
transformed
from
由……转化而来make
a/the
transformation
转变;改变例句:We
Chat
has
transformed
the
way
we
communicate,and
the
past
ten
years
have
witnessed
the
great
transformation.
微信改变了我们的交流方式,过去的十年见证了这一巨大的变化。过去一百年见证了中国的巨大变化Ⅰ.单句填空(1)The
Greens
___________
(transform)
their
garage
into
a
guest
house
last
weekend.transformed(2)In
recent
years,
the
movie
industry
has
under-gone
a
dramatic
_____________
(transform).transformation(3)Fatherhood
transformed
him
_____
a
more
responsible
person.intoⅡ.单句写作(4)The
movie
_______________
almost
overnight
from
an
unknown
schoolgirl
_____
a
well-known
star.这部电影几乎在一夜之间让她从一位不知名的校园女孩变成一位众所周知的明星。transformed
herinto4.
energetic
adj.精力充沛的
*energy
n.精力;活力;能量;能源(P39)
It
was
so
dazzling
and
energetic
that
I
wasn't
sure
if
the
characters
were
performers
or
athletes!他们的动作是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员!搭配:be
energetic
in
doing
sth
积极地做某事feel
energetic
enough
to
do
sth
有足够精力做某事full
of
energy
精力充沛的have
the
energy
to
do
sth
有精力做某事例句:Mr
Wu
is
handsome
and
energetic.
As
every
student
says,
he
is
always
full
of
energy.吴老师既英俊又精力充沛。正如每个学生所说,他总是充满活力。They
are
a
group
of
energetic
boys.他们是一群精力充沛的男孩。Ⅰ.单句填空(1)The
local
government
should
be
more
_________
(energy)
in
handling
environmental
pollution.energetic(2)The
fact
is
that
a
balanced
diet
can
keep
us
_________
(energy).energeticⅡ.单句写作(3)The
old
man
____________________
the
educational
career.这位老人把他的精力用于教育事业上。devoted
his
energy
to袁隆平把他所有的时间和精力用于培育杂交水稻上5.
anger
n.愤怒;怒火
v.激怒
*angry
adj.愤怒的;生气的(P39)Feeling
the
strong
emotions
of
love,anger,fear
and
grief
in
the
performance...感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪……搭配:in
anger
动怒地;生气地be
angry
with
sb
生某人的气be
angry
at/about
sth
因某事而生气例句:“What
a
shame!”
he
shouted
in
anger.
He
was
angered
by
the
selfishness
of
the
people
around
him.
Also
he
was
angry
with
himself
not
being
able
to
offer
any
help.
“真可惜!”他愤怒地喊道。他被周围人的自私激怒了。他也对自己不能提供任何帮助感到愤怒。单句填空(1)He
turned
___
anger
to
look
out
of
the
window.in(2)I
was
angry
_____
myself
for
making
such
a
stupid
mistake.with(3)I
felt
most
angry
________
the
way
he
treated
me.at/about6.
combine
v.(使)结合;(使)组合
*combination
n.结合;联合;结合体(P39)So,
if
you
want
to
see
a
show
that
combines
music,
singing,
drama,
poetry
and
costume
design
with
explosive
effect,
The
Revenge
of
Prince
Zidan
ticks
all
the
right
boxes!所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体且带有爆炸性效果的演出,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!搭配:combine
sth
with/and
sth
把……与……结合起来combine
with...
与……结合combine
to
do
sth
联合起来做……例句:You
should
combine
exercise
with
a
healthy
diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。The
air
seemed
very
thin,
as
though
its
combination
of
gases
had
little
oxygen
left.
空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。拓展:表示“把……与……结合起来”意思的搭配还有unite...with...、bond...to...、link
up
with...、be
connected
with...等。Ⅰ.用combine的正确形式填空(1)These
refugees
are
looked
after
by
the__________
efforts
of
the
host
countries
and
non-governmental
organizations.combined(2)The
farmers
are
forming
a____________
to
market
their
goods
at
a
fair
price.combination(3)__________
with
that
big
company,the
small
firm
becomes
more
competitive.CombinedⅡ.单句写作(4)Many
people
like
the
film
Me
and
Tiger
Mom
because
it
________________________________.许多人喜欢电影《我和虎妈》,因为它把教育与娱乐结合起来。combines
education
with
recreation(5)If
your
talent
______________
diligence,
you
can
achieve
your
dream
one
day.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。combines
with7.
date
back
to
追溯到;始于(P38)Dating
back
to
the
18th
century,
Peking
Opera
has
over
two
hundred
years
of
history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已经有两百多年的历史了。搭配:set
a
date
for
确定……的日期out
of
date
过时的up
to
date
现代的;最新的;时髦的to
date
到目前为止have
a
date
with
sb
与某人约会date
from
追溯到;始于;起源于例句:This
temple
has
a
long
history
dating
back
to
the
early
period
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。The
model
of
the
cellphone
is
the
newest
and
most
up
to
date.
这一款手机是最新的,也是最时尚的。提示:date
back
to和date
from一般不用于进行时态,作后置定语时,常用动词-ing形式。Ⅰ.单句填空(1)Written
records
show
that
acupuncture(针灸)
______
(date)
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty.dates(2)This
proverb
is
based
on
an
old
English
law
_______
(date)
back
to
the
17th
century.dating(3)The
news
you
told
me
was
out
___
date
but
you
thought
it
was
up
to
date.ofⅡ.单句写作(4)____________1933,
the
South
Lake
Park
in
Changchun
is
located
in
the
southwestern
part
of
the
Changchun
City.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于长春市的西南部。Dating
from(5)Everyone
should
keep
on
getting
himself
educated
so
as
to
be
___________
with
modern
technology.
每个人都应该继续接受教育,以便跟上现代技术。up
to
date8.
get
across
解释清楚;传达;被理解(P38)The
performers
of
course
sang
in
Chinese,
but
the
music,
exaggerated
movements
and
mime
helped
get
the
meanings
across
to
the
audience.表演者们当然用中文演唱,但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。搭配:get
sth
across
to
sb
使某事被某人明白;向某人传达某事get
about
=get
around=get
round
四处旅行(走动);(消息、谣言等)传开get
along/on
(with)
进展;相处get
over
恢复过来;克服;战胜get
away
(from)
逃脱;逃离;离开;摆脱get
through
熬过(困境);接通(电话);通过(测试等)get
down
to
开始干;着手做(尤指非常花费精力之事)例句:Did
your
speech
get
across
to
the
audience?
你的演讲听众都听懂了吗?单句填空(1)It's
hard
to
get
_______
in
some
foreign
cities
if
you
don't
know
the
language.around(2)I
tried
calling
you
several
times,but
I
couldn't
get
________.through(3)The
task
isn't
so
difficult
as
it
seems
when
you
really
get
______
to
it.down(4)If
you
can
get
_____
your
present
difficulties,then
everything
should
be
all
right.over9.
until引导时间状语从句(P38)...I
was
full
of
confidence—until
the
Peking
Opera
came
to
town!
……所以我充满了信心——直到京剧版的《哈姆雷特》登场!拓展:句中的until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,意为“直到”;用于否定句,谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。not...until...一般译为“直到……才……”。The
Olympic
Games,first
played
in
776
BC,
did
not
include
women
players
until
1912.奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。(2)not
until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。It
was
not
until
he
came
back
that
I
knew
what
had
happened.直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。Not
until
one
o'clock
this
morning
did
they
return.直到今天半夜一点他们才回来。(1)强调肯定句中until引导的时间状语(从句)时,一般套用“It
is/was
until...that...”句型;强调否定句中until引导的时间状语(从句)时,一般套用”It
is/was
not
until...that...”句型。单句填空(1)It
was
not
_____
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
than
I
was.until(2)Not
until
then
____
I
realize
words
could
be
powerful
in
both
positive
and
negative
ways.did10.
so...that...(P38)The
voices
themselves
sounded
really
unique—some
of
the
female
voices
were
so
high
that
I
was
sure
they
could
break
glass!
表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特——有些女声非常高,以至于我确信它们可以震碎玻璃!拓展:(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that...(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。同义句改写(1)It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.(用so...that...改写)____________________________________________________It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
there
was
nobody
in
the
street.(2)It
is
so
low
in
price
that
everyone
can
be
able
to
own
one.(用so...that...改为倒装句)______________________________________________________So
low
is
it
in
price
that
everyone
can
be
able
to
own
one.(3)He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
we
all
like
him.①________________________________________(用so...that...改写)He
is
so
clever
a
boy
that
we
all
like
him.②__________________________________(用as引导的定语从句改写)He
is
so
clever
a
boy
as
we
all
like.Ⅰ.单句填空1.Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
__________(move).movement2.I
was
__________(extreme)
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.extremely3.You
will
surely
need
____________
(overcome)
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.to
overcome4.He
is
either
a
total
genius
or
else
he
must
be
__________(absolute)
mad.absolutely5.I
found
a
way
to
get
my
message
_______
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible.across6.Stephen
decided
to
live
up___the
expectations
of
the
family.to7.The
band
are
hoping
to
put
____
a
show
before
the
end
of
this
year.onⅡ.选词填空get...across;
on
the
edge
of
one's
seat;
combine...with...;
tick
all
the
right
boxes;
be
filled
with
anger;
o...1.He
____________________
at
the
way
he
had
been
treated.was
filled
with
anger2.I'm
going
to
Hawaii
for
pleasure
______________
business.combined
with3.Your
metabolic(新陈代谢的)
rate
is
the
speed
at
which
your
body
__________
food
_____
energy.transformsinto4.This
is
an
interesting
movie
that
______________________.ticks
all
the
right
boxes5.He
is
not
good
at
_______
his
ideas
_______.gettingacross6.The
game
had
the
crowd
________________________.on
the
edge
of
their
seatsⅢ.课文语法填空
As
a
Westerner
with
English
literature
as
one
of
my
main
subjects,
I
thought
I
knew
a
lot
about
Hamlet,
so
I
was
f
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