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B3U4ReadingforWritingAmeliaLearningObjectivesAfterthisclass,wewillbeabletoGetthewriter’s
opinionon“SpaceExploration”.Sortoutthestructureoftheargumentation.Figureoutthelanguagefeaturesoftheargumentation.Expressyouropinion:Outlinethestructureofyourownideawithlearnedskills.Voice“spaceexploration”fromcriticalthinking批判性思维.Space:Thefinalfrontier1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Wheredoyouthinkthepicturewastaken?3.Whodoyouthinktookthispicture?4.DoyouknowanythingaboutNASA?Spiralrainband台风螺旋云雨带LeadinChina'sShenzhou15andShenzhou16crewsjointogetheraboardthecountry'sTiangongspacestationonTuesday,May30,2023.
Ittookabout10yearsand850,000,000yuantosendthemannedspacecraftShenZhou15tospace.HowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Whatkindofpassageisitaccordingtothetitle?narrativeB.expositionC.argumentation2.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?GeneralParticularGeneralIntroduction:statementArgumentationisthetypeofwritinginwhichwriterstrytoencouragereaderstoaccepttheirpointofviewonacontroversial(有争论的,有争议的)issue.Pre-readingMainbodyMainbodyMainbodyConclusionReadthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinionsReadfororganizationandfeaturesQ:What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?Supportive.Objective.Neutral.Negative.However
Tip1:Tomakeourarticlemoreobjective,weshouldexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.1...thinkthat...2...pointoutthat...3...holdtheideathat...4...declarethat...5...suggestthat..ReadandUnderlinethreereasonsfortheauthor'sstatementArgumentfirstlysecondlyfinallyTip2:Using
linkingwordscanmakepassagemorelogical合逻辑的.表示递进关系的过渡词:what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.ReadandThinkWhat’sthefunctionoftheseblueparts
?Supportingevidence❸Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.1.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess?❶Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin❷Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns❹Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________❺Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.
istransmittedto
recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersReasoningintimeorderPara2Activity5:ReadandAnalyzeHowtomakethesupportingevidencemoreconvincing令人信服的?yHigh-endproductsnewmaterialheartmonitorsGPSmemoryfoampillowsmartphonecamerasexamplessTip3:Takingexamplescanmakesupportingevidencemoreconvincing.Para3transitionalwordstogiveanexample:forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…forexample/instanceReadandAnalyzeHowdoestheauthormakehislanguagevivid生动的?yUnderlineyourfavoritesentenceSeeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimitedSimile(明喻)Tip4:Usingrhetoricaldevices修辞手法suchassimile(明喻),personification(拟人),metaphor(暗喻)canmakepassagemorevivd.Para4Whichsentencerepeatstheauthor’sstatement论点?Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.ConclusionReadandAnalyzeTip5:Repeatingthestatementintheconclusioncanecho重复theauthor’sopinion.How
to
rephrase
your
opinion?
表示总结:inshort;inbrief;inconclusion;ina/oneword;tosumup;allinall;onthewhole;ingeneral;fromwhatIhavesaidabove增强语气:There’snodoubtthat…There’snodenyingthat…双重否定:
Never/Bynomeanscan/shouldwedo…Post-reading
Readandfill.Different
opinions
about
space
explorationDifferent
benefits
of
exploring
space
Draw
a
conclusionSome
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
exploring,
while
others
feel
this
is
a
________
view.
It
has
______________________
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
It
has
_____________
technological
improvements.
It
helps
people
______________
the
world’s
problems.
Exploring
space
should
__________.
shallowmade
a
differencepromotedthink
aboutcontinueAretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?A.
TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B.
Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C.
Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.D.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Againstspaceexploration:Forspaceexploration:ACBDLanguagepoints:Importantwordsandphrases(P44)1wastetimedoingsth2findsolutionstoproblems3fataldisease4ashallowview5failtorealise6makeadifference7providerecommendationsforsb8promotetechnologicalimprovements浪费时间做某事找到解决问题的方法肤浅的观点发挥重要作用没有意识到为某人提供建议致命的疾病推动科技进步910111213becloseto14inclosing15providetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits16unsolvedmysteries17runout靠近总而言之满足…的要求未解之谜用完快速增长的人口给世界带来种种好处被广泛使用找到...的解决办法meettherequirementsfor…findwaystosovlesth.bewidelyusedarapidincreasingpopulationDoyouagreetotheauthor’sopinion?Why?ThinkandVoiceForspaceexploration1.tofindnewsettlementforpeople2.toimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleAgainstspaceexploration1.awasteoftimeandresources2.findasolutiontootherurgentproblems假定你是李华,最近你班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:太空探索的意义。请用英语给校报写一篇短文,客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。赞同者反对者1.2.1.2.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Writing
Explorationspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Part1:para1IntroductionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationPart2:paras(2-4)BodyBenefits…hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.…haspromotedtechnologicalimprovements.…hashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Part3:para5ConclusionSpaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.Prep
forWritingIsspaceexplorationsignificant?ForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexploration1.2.3.1.2.FindnewresourceUnderstandouterspaceBring
about
new
livingspaceSpendtoomuchmoneyDangerousforastronautsDiscussion导入主题阐述正方观点你的观点阐述反方观点DraftWehadanargumentover_________________
Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthink________________.
Firstofall,____________________Secondly,_____________________Thirdly,_____________________However,othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethat_____________________
Besides,_______________________Inmyopinion,_________________Exchangeandreviseyourdraft!Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主题
Nowadays,主题isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.●Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)●Theopinions
concerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.
●Peopletakedifferentattitudestowards/holddifferentopinionsonthisproblem/thisissue.
如何衔接论据?表示递进关系:Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstlywhat’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;atlast;finally;
lastbutnotleast表示列举事实:suchas;
forexample/instance;
take...forexample
表示解释:thatistosay;inotherwords表示观点:inone’sopinion,
inone’sview,
fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,
personally
如何增加支撑性细节?①事实细节——列举具体的实例;补充相关信息Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikereadingbooks,suchasnovels,shortstories,magazinesandnewspapers.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexp
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