2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题和答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2023年11月PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JardenZinc（锌）Products,alargezincplantafewmilesoutsideGreeneville,Tennessee，hasaspecialclaim.Since1982,ithasbeentheonlysupplierofpennyblanksfortheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).It’sagoodbusinessforJarden-since2023，thecompanyhasearnedmorethan﹩800million.ButitmaynotbeagooddealfortheU.S.(76)Thevalueofthepennyhasbeendroppingforyears.In2023,itbegantocostmorethanapennytomakeapenny.Itnowcosts2￠toproducea1￠coin.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.IsittimefortheU.S.todothesame?Jardenandthezincindustryarefightingtokeepthepenny.Since2023,Jardenhasgiven﹩1.2milliontoAmericansforCommonCents(ACC).Thegroup’smissionistokeepthepennyinuse.MarkWellerisACC’sexecutivedirector.Hearguesthattherearethreemainreasonsforkeepingthepenny:Withoutit,wewouldbecomemorereliantonthefive-centcoin,whichalsohasproblems;charities(慈善机构)thatdependonpennydriveswouldnotbeabletoraiseasmuchmoney;anda2023surveyshowsthat67%ofAmericanswanttokeepthepenny.(77)Manypeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfearedtheywouldenduppayingmoreforproducts.ManyexpertsdisagreewithACC,Theypointtothedozensofcountriesthathavegottenridoftheirlowest-valuecoinswithoutraisingpricesforconsumers.Andcharitiesdon’tseemtooconcernedeither.PresidentBarackObamasaysthemintcouldexploreusingcheapermetalstomakepennies.Steelislessexpensivethanzinc.Penniesare97.5%zincand2.5%copper.Butnomatterwhatitismadeof,thepenny’sdaysmaybenumbered.Mostin-storepurchasesarenowmadewithcreditcards,notcash.Isittimeforachange?1、whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manycountriesaretryingtoreducethecostofmakingcoins.B.Thesedaysapennymadeisapennywasted.C.ThereisdisagreementoverwhethertheU.S.shouldstopusingpennies.D.Manycountrieshavestoppedusingpennies.2、ThemissionofACCisto_______.A.conductonlinesurveysB.lowertheproductioncostsofthepennyC.raisemoneyforcharitiesD.keepthepennyinuse1

3、Thepennycoinismainlymadeof＿＿＿＿A.copperB.steelC.ironD.zinc4、Whatdoesthesentence“thepenny’sdaysmaybenumbered”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Thepennymaybeoutofuseverysoon.B．Thevalueofthepennymayrise.C．ThepennyhasaspecialplaceinAmericanhistory.D．ThepennyispartofAmericanculture.5、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．JardenisthesolesupplierofthezinctheU.S.Mintusestomakethepenny.B．ThemajorityofAmericanpeopleareinfavorofkeepingthepenny.C．ManyAmericansfearthatgettingridofthepennywouldcausepricestorise.D.TheU.S.Mintnowspends2.4centstomakeapenny.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth，England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.(78)Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(过度注意琐事旳).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornaments(装饰物)onit.(79)Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.6.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecauseheA.stolemoneyfromotherpeopleB.refusedtopaytax.C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducationD.owedmoneytootherpeople2《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2023年11月份真题

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.DickenslovedtotravelB.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhoodC.DickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtoursD.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE？A.HewasapeacefulpersonB.HewasaquietwriterC.HeworkedveryhardatschoolD.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim9.Theword“prominent”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.famousB.thoughtfulC.carefulD.difficult10.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’.A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Computertechnologyisadvancingsofastthatoldhardwarequicklybecomescompletelyobsolete.Theelectronicwaster(e-waste)fromthisconstantlygrowingfieldispollutingtheenvironment,bothhereandabroad.Computerscontaintoxic(有毒旳)materialssuchaslead.Despitethedangerofthrowingthesehazardousmaterialsinalandfill(垃圾填埋场),that’sexactlywheretonsofcomputersendup.Americansreuseorrecycleonlyabout10percentofthe50millioncomputerstheyreplaceeachyear,accordingtoABCNews.Eightypercentisbeingstockpiled(囤积),whichcouldcreateevenbiggerproblemsinthefuture,andtheremaining10percentislandfilled.Throwinge-wasteinlandfillscreatesapotentialforlandfillsaretougherintheUnitedStatesthaninmanyothercountries,e-wasteisoftenexported,especiallytosomedevelopingcountries.(80)Somecountriesarecreatingpoliciestodealwiththegrowinge-wasteproblem.IntheNetherlands,youcanbringyouroldcomputertothesellerwhenbuyinganewone,andthesellermustbylawacceptitfreeofcharge.Japanpassedalawin2023requiringproducerstorecyclecertainparts.Intheunitedstates,amovementcalledtheComputerTakeBackCampaignisdemandingthatproducerstakemoreresponsibilityfordisposingof(处理)oldcomputers,CaliforniaandMassachusettsrecentlyprohibitedcertaincomputerpartsinlandfills,whileAppleandIBMtakebackcomputersforabouta$30fee.Gatewayisonestepahead:Theywillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewone3《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2023年11月份真题

fromthem.Lastly,manynonprofitprogramsacceptusedequipment,andserviceshavepoppedupthatdistributeoldcomputerstoschoolsandotherorganizations.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMainExportsofAmericaB.TheComputerTakeBackCampaignC.TheHarmofE-wasteTreatmentD.ElectronicWaste-aGlobalProblem12.Whatdoestheword“obsolete”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.FashionableB.UsefulC.OutofdateD.Outofcontrol13.AmericansreuseaboutA.5B.10C.15D.20millioncomputerseachyear.14.Accordingtothepassage,Americanelectronicwasteisexportedtoothercountriesbecausethesecountrieshave.A.theresourcesandmorespacetoprocessthee-wasteB.lessstrictlyenforcedenvironmentsafetystandardsC.alotofskillede-wasteworkersD.manycomputerrecyclingbusinesses15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Japanpassedalawtoaddressthee-wasteproblemB.Comparedwithstockpile,landfillisabetterandsafermethodtodealwithe-wasteC.Applewillpayyou$50forrecyclingyouroldcomputerwhenyoubuyanewonefromthemD.OldcomputersaresafetotheenvironmentevenwhenimproperlydisposedofPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_______.A．astwicemuchB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice17._______toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being18.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,_______manyproblemsinbigcities.A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused19.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She______havereaditcarefully.4《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2023年11月份真题A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t20.________fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen21.Themerefact_______mostpeoplebelieveanuclearwarwouldbemaddoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why22.Itwas_______hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace.A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why23.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewon’tgoforapicnic.A.willrainB.shouldrainC.rainsD.rained24.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited25.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson______sidesofthestreet.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every26.Iwentto_______Londonyesterdayandsaw_______strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside.A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/27.John,let’stakeataxi,_____?A.willyouB.ShallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe28.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe________.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly29.Doyouknowthegirl_____fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose30.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand______forfiveminutes.A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed31.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto_______.A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup32.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme_______them?A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof33.A:______,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroads.Thenyou’llfindonethere.A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot5《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2023年11月份真题

34.TheAmericancouplehave______atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake.A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted35.Youshouldbe_______ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage.A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive36.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_____therewasaknockatthedoor.A.whenB.thatC.asD.than37.Thiskindofcomputeris_______handlingallkindsofinformation.A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof38.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself_______A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome39.Heofferedto______herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show40.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_______hecutshimself.A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif41.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction42._________thetain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor43.Thetextbookisforthe______students,notforthebeginners.A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe________everythinginschool.A.willfinishB.wouldhavefinishedC.finishesD.willhavefinished45.Sam:Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.Frank:_________.A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoIPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Shouldshecometomorrow,Iwilltakehertothemuseum.ABCD47.Onlyinthiswaywecanwipeouttheenemytroops.ABCD6《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2023年11月份真题

48.InfactIwouldratherleaveforSanFranciscothanstayinginLosAngeles.ABCD49.Nextweekendhewillvisittheairportwhichheworked30yearsago.ABCD50.Sinceit’sraininghardnowwehadbettertoputoffoursportsmeettillnextweek.ABCD51.ThoughJanetriedherbestthistime,butshestillfailedinthemathexam.ABCD52.Thenextmorningthefirstthingmybrotherandmedidwastogooutforawalkintheforest.ABCD53.Thelittleboyrunsveryfasterthanmostofhisclassmatesintheschool.ABCD54.Shelikedherjobasawaitressbecausesheenjoyedtomeetpeople.ABCD55.Therearemanychildrenandadultswhombehaviorisgenerallyunacceptable.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchildren.Shestayedathomeuntiltheoldestwasfouryearsold,56shebegandoingpart-timejobstogetoutofthehouse.Thatwasn’tenough,soshetookafull-timejob,which57hertotravel.Shewasmakingmoremoneythanherhusband,even58fouryearsoffthemarket.Herin-laws,whobelieveawoman’sonlyfunctionishousekeeping,59toherhusbandwiththeirnegativeopinions.Emotionallytorn(受折磨旳),hewantedto60hiswifebutwasconditionedbyloyalty(忠诚)tohisparents’ideals.Naturally,hiswifealsofelt61,eagertopursehervisionbutemotionallyinvestedinherhusbandandfamily.I62hertogowithhervision,becauseit’sherlife.Toomanywomengiveuptheircareerdreamsto63arelationship.That’straditional,butitcan64youcrazy.Andsomedreams,ifyoudon’tpursethemintime,willpassyou65.Whenyou’refinallyfreetogo66them,you’ve67thewindowofopportunity.Afterfurtherdiscussion,herhusbandwentalong,68hevaluedtherelationshipasmuchasshedid.Conversely(相反地),aformerstudent,whosehusbandfelt69byherearningmoremoneythanhedid,endedher70consultingpracticeandgaveupasix-figureincome.To71conflictinherrelationship,sheabandonedherpassion.Maybesheshouldhaveabandonedherhusband’s72thinkingandsurroundedherselfinsteadwithpeoplewhobelievedinher.7《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2023年11月份真题

Arelationshipmustbemutually73,andanygenuinerelationshipwilladjusttochange.Whenyourecognizethatarelationshipisputtingoutyourfire,askyourself74youshouldgracefullygoawayandrealizeyourdreams.Communicatehowmuchyourvisionmeanstoyou,doitinarelationship-friendly75,andthepeopleinyourlifewillsurpriseyou.5657585960616263646566676869707172737475A.whatA.requestedA.besideA.complainedA.separateA.relievedA.objectedA.protectA.doB.whereB.arousedB.afterB.governedB.guaranteeB.confirmedB.encouragedB.destroyB.driveB.outB.throughB.acquiredB.whileB.threatenedB.thoughtfulB.defeatB.limitedB.successiveB.whereB.routeC.whichC.requiredC.beyondC.quarreledC.supportC.resolvedC.perceivedC.provideC.lookD.whenD.providedD.beforeD.sympathizedD.opposeD.conflictedD.releasedD.resembleD.findA.inC.byD.offA.amongA.missedA.althoughA.conqueredA.successfulA.exploreA.enforcedA.logicalA.whetherA.pathC.beforeC.receivedC.becauseC.transformedC.revolutionaryC.approachC.venturedC.beneficialC.howD.afterD.forgotD.howeverD.assuredD.primitiveD.avoidD.extendedD.syntheticD.whichD.wayC.roadPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADi