2023-2024学河南省青桐鸣联考年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

河南省青桐鸣联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Areyouinthemoodforagoodoldcry?HerearefourofthesaddestfilmsratedbyregularIMDbvotersthatareguaranteedtoopenthefloodgates!GraveoftheFireflies(1988)Accordingtothedata,GraveoftheFirefliesisthesaddestmovieofalltimewith1,390upvotesandmanyadmissionsoftears.DirectedbyIsaoTakahata,thisfilmdescribesthebigimpactofwarontwosiblings(兄妹)duringtheSecondWorldWar.Theemotionalweightoftheirstruggleforsurvivalisbeautifullypictured,makingitaheartbreakingexperience.TheGreenMile(1999)AdaptedfromStephenKing’snovelanddirectedbyFrankDarabont,TheGreenMileisaheartbreakingtalesetagainstthebackdropofaSouthernprison(监狱).TomHanksdeliversapowerfulperformanceasPaulEdgecomb,acorrectionsofficerwhoformsauniquebondwithadeathrowprisoner,playedbyMichaelClarkeDuncan.ManchesterbytheSea(2016)Rankingsecondonthelistwith730upvotesisManchesterbytheSea,directedbyKennethLonergan.ThefilmstarsCaseyAffleckasLee,whobecomesthenamedguardiantohis16-year-oldnephewPatrick,playedbyLucasHedges,followinghisbrother’sdeath.Leeispushedtoreturntohishometownandfacehisbitterpast.Aftersun(2022)ThedatarevealedthethirdsaddestmovietobeAftersunwith522upvotes.DirectedbyCharlotteWells,itisaninfluentialcoming-of-agedrama.Ittellsafather-daughterstorycreatedonWells’lifeasayounggirlonvacationwithherdad.Releasedin2022,thisisthemostmodernmovieonthelist.Oneshared,“Iwascryingforafull15minutesat2am.”1．Whosefilmisrelatedtothewar?A．IsaoTakahata. B．FrankDarabont.C．KennethLonergan. D．CharlotteWells.2．WhatisPatrickinthefilmManchesterbytheSea?A．Aguard. B．Anactor. C．Adirector. D．Acharacter.3．Whichfilmisadaptedfromthedirector’srealexperience?A．GraveoftheFireflies. B．TheGreenMile.C．ManchesterbytheSea. D．Aftersun.【答案】1．A2．D3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部催人泪下的电影的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据GraveoftheFireflies部分中的“DirectedbyIsaoTakahata,thisfilmdescribesthebigimpactofwarontwosiblings(兄妹)duringtheSecondWorldWar.(这部电影由高哈田一雄执导，描述了第二次世界大战期间战争对两个兄弟姐妹的巨大影响)”可知，该电影由IsaoTakahata执导，讲述了二战期间战争对兄妹俩的巨大影响。由此可知，该电影与战争有关。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据ManchesterbytheSea部分中的“ThefilmstarsCaseyAffleckasLee,whobecomesthenamedguardiantohis16-year-oldnephewPatrick,playedbyLucasHedges,followinghisbrother’sdeath.(这部电影由凯西·阿弗莱克饰演李，在他16岁的侄子帕特里克（由卢卡斯·赫奇斯饰演）去世后，李成为他的指定监护人)”可知，Patrick是电影中的一个角色。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据Aftersun部分中的“DirectedbyCharlotteWells,itisaninfluentialcoming-of-agedrama.(该片由夏洛特·威尔斯执导，是一部颇具影响力的成人剧)”以及“Ittellsafather-daughterstorycreatedonWells’lifeasayounggirlonvacationwithherdad.(它告诉了一个父女故事，讲述了威尔斯年轻时与父亲度假的故事)”可知，Aftersun这部电影由Wells执导，并且这个故事取材于她和父亲度假的经历。由此可知，Aftersun是一部根据导演真实经历改编的电影。故选D。HarrisCountyexpandsthemobilelibraryprogramwithanadditionofthefourthCuriosityCruiser(巡航车).Insteadofsweetmusicthroughaspeakersystemattachedtotheroof,thesidesofthecruisersaredecoratedwithcartoonimagesofsuperheroes.Andthevehiclesarenotfilledwithfrozentreats,butratheracollectionofbooks,electronicsandothermaterialsthatcanhelpchildrenlearn.“Whenkidsseeacruisercomingintotheircommunity,theystartrunningforit,”Melton,thedirectoroftheHouston-arealibrarysystem,said.“They’reexcitedaboutit.They’reexcitedaboutreadingandgettingabooktheycantakehome.”MeltonsaidtheCuriosityCruisersprogramhasdistributed(分发)morethan69,000bookstomorethan55,000Houston-areachildren,focusingonreachinglow-incomepartsoftheregionwheretherearenonearbypubliclibraries.Childrenuptoage18cantakehomeonebookpervisitwhileengagingwithotheron-sitelearningmaterialssuchaslaptops,3DprintersandcoursesonroboticsandotherSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)disciplines.Thenewestdeliverytruck,equippedanddonatedbytheBarbaraBushHoustonLiteracyFoundationwithfinancialsupportfromlocalcompaniesandothercharities,willenablethemobilelibraryprogramtomakeanadditional12stopspermonth.“Itisahugedeal,”Meltonsaidofaddingafourthcruiser.“ThereisagreatneedforliteraryservicesinHarrisCounty.Evenwiththeeffortswe’reputtingforth,it’sreallylikeadropinthesea.Sothemorevehicleswecanhave,themoreimpactwecanhave.”JulieFinck,thepresidentofthefoundationbehind,saidtheideawastopromotereadingandSTEMskillsincommunitieswheretherearenotlibraries,eveninschools.ThreeoutoftenHoustonchildrenfailedtomeettheminimum,end-of-third-gradereadingstandardinthemostrecentstatewideSTAARtest,accordingtoFinck.Shealsosaidresearchshowsthatifchildrenaren’treadingskilfullybytheendofthethirdgrade,theyarefourtimesaslikelyastheirpeers(同龄人)toendupdroppingoutofschool.4．WhydokidsgetexcitedwhentheyseeaCuriosityCruiser?A．Theycangetabookfreeofcharge.B．Theycanbuyfrozentreatsfromthecruiser.C．Theycanborrowsomelearningmaterials.D．Theycanmeettheirfavoritesuperheroes.5．WhatdoesMeltonmeaninparagraph4?A．Whattheyaredoingisfarfromenough.B．Thenumberoflibraryvehiclesissufficient.C．Moresupportisneededfromthegovernment.D．Theyhavedonatedtoomuchforthevehicles.6．WhatisthemaingoaloftheCuriosityCruisersprogram?A．Toraisefundsforthepoor. B．Tobridgetheeducationalgap.C．Tobetterpeople’slivingstandards. D．TobuildmorelibrariesinHouston.7．Whatisthepointofimprovingtheend-of-third-graders’readingskills?A．Childrencanimprovetheirsocialskills.B．Itwilldevelopchildren’sinterestinreading.C．ItwillhelpchildrenpreparefortheirSTEM.D．Thedropoutrateamongchildrenwilldecrease.【答案】4．A5．A6．B7．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。哈里斯县增加了第四辆好奇心巡航车，用于扩展移动图书馆项目。这些巡航车装饰有超级英雄的卡通图像，车内装有书籍、电子设备等学习材料。该项目已向55,000多名休斯顿地区的儿童分发超过69，000本书籍，重点关注低收入地区，那里没有附近的公共图书馆。最新的一辆配送卡车将由芭芭拉·布什休斯顿识字基金会捐赠，每月可增加12个停靠点。报道强调了推广阅读和STEM技能的重要性。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Whenkidsseeacruisercomingintotheircommunity,theystartrunningforit,”Melton,thedirectoroftheHouston-arealibrarysystem,said.“They’reexcitedaboutit.They’reexcitedaboutreadingandgettingabooktheycantakehome.”(“当孩子们看到一辆巡逻车驶进他们的社区时，他们就会开始向它跑去，”休斯敦地区图书馆系统的负责人Melton说。“他们对此很兴奋。他们对阅读和得到一本可以带回家的书感到兴奋。”)”可知，孩子们看到“好奇心巡航车”会很兴奋。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第四段中Melton说的话“ThereisagreatneedforliteraryservicesinHarrisCounty.Evenwiththeeffortswe’reputtingforth,it’sreallylikeadropinthesea.Sothemorevehicleswecanhave,themoreimpactwecanhave.(哈里斯县对文学服务的需求很大。即使我们付出了努力，也只是沧海一粟。所以我们拥有的交通工具越多，我们的影响就越大)”可知，哈里斯县对文学服务的需求很大，Melton认为他们付出努力只是杯水车薪。由此可推断出，Melton认为他们现在做得还远远不能满足社区的需求。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第五段“JulieFinck,thepresidentofthefoundationbehind,saidtheideawastopromotereadingandSTEMskillsincommunitieswheretherearenotlibraries,eveninschools.(基金会主席朱莉·芬克(JulieFinck)表示，这个想法是为了在没有图书馆的社区，甚至在学校里，促进阅读和STEM技能)”可知，“好奇心巡航车”项目在没有图书馆的社区，甚至是学校推广阅读和STEM技能。由此可推断出，该项目旨在填补不同地区间的教育差距。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shealsosaidresearchshowsthatifchildrenaren’treadingskilfullybytheendofthethirdgrade,theyarefourtimesaslikelyastheirpeers(同龄人)toendupdroppingoutofschool.(她还说，研究表明，如果孩子在三年级结束时不能熟练地阅读，他们最终辍学的可能性是同龄人的四倍)”可知，如果孩子们在三年级结束时还不能熟练地阅读，那么他们最终辍学的可能性是同龄人的四倍。由此可推断出，提高三年级学生的阅读能力的意义在于降低儿童辍学率。故选D。Mostofusprobablybelievehoweasyitistosimplywalkintoashoestore,getanaccuratemeasurementofourfootsize,andleavewithaperfectlyfittingpairofshoes.That’snot,however,.aluxury(奢侈品)affordedtomanyinthedevelopingworld.It’ssomethingIdahonativeKentonLeenoticedin2008whileonbusinessinAfrica.Thereheobservedsomepoorkidswearingill-fitting,broken,andentirelyinsufficientfootwear,exposingthechildrentodangerousinfections.Havingidentifiedtheproblem,Leesetouttocreateasolution.Theresultis“TheShoeThatGrows”.Theuniquepieceoffootweariscoveredinsnaps(摁扣)andbutton-holeswhichallowtheshoe’sstraps(鞋带)tobeadjustedtofitanestimatedfiveyears’worthofgrowthonthepartofthewearer.AstheShoeThatGrowswebsitepointsout,eachshoeismadeusingmaterialsthatareeasytocleananddifficulttobreak.TheshoeswerecreatedthroughapartnershipbetweenBecauseInternational,thenonprofitfoundedbyLeeuponhisreturntoIdaho,andProofofConcept,afootwearproductdevelopmentcompany.Aninitialorderof3,000shoeswasfilledinlatefallof2014,withTheWashingtonPostreportingthatasecondshipmentof5,000shoeswassoldinJulyofthefollowingyear,duetoasuccessfulcrowdfundingcampaigntoexpandtheaidoperation.AtthecoreofBecauseInternationalisaguidingprincipleof“PracticalCompassion”.It’saphraseseenallovertheShoeThatGrowswebsite.AsLeeexplains,“Webelieveincreatinginnovativeproductsthatcanhelppeoplelivinginextremepovertyaroundtheworldandhelptheminreallysimple,practicalways.”8．WhatproblemdidKentonLeediscoverinAfrica?A．Thelackofshoestores.B．Childrenwearingunsuitableshoes.C．Thehighproductioncostoffootwear.D．Thedifficultyofaccuratefootmeasurements.9．Howdoes“TheShoeThatGrows”fitthegrowthofthewearer?A．Byusingadjustablestraps. B．Bychangingthesizeofsnaps.C．Byprovidingdifferentshoesizes. D．Byemployingastretchablematerial.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“PracticalCompassion”refertoinparagraph5?A．Offeringemotionalsupporttopeopleintrouble.B．Advocatingpracticalpoliciestoreduceglobalpoverty.C．Givingsimpleandpracticalsolutionstohelpthoseinneed.D．Encouragingindividualstocontributethroughpracticaldonations.11．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Sportsandfitness. B．Innovationanddesign.C．Cultureandsociety. D．Financeandinvestment.【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了KentonLee看到非洲贫困地区的孩子买不起合脚的鞋子，因而设计出了能调节大小的鞋子，帮助解决他们的实际需求。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereheobservedsomepoorkidswearingill-fitting,broken,andentirelyinsufficientfootwear,exposingthechildrentodangerousinfections.(在那里，他观察到一些贫穷的孩子穿着不合身、破损、完全不合身的鞋子，使孩子们容易受到危险的感染。)”可知，KentonLee在非洲发现的问题是孩子们穿着不合脚的鞋子。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theuniquepieceoffootweariscoveredinsnapsandbutton-holeswhichallowtheshoe’sstrapstobeadjustedtofitanestimatedfiveyears’worthofgrowthonthepartofthewearer.(这款独特的鞋子上布满了扣带和扣孔，这样鞋子的绑带就可以调整，以适应穿着者大约五年的成长。)”可知，这款独特的鞋子上布满了摁扣和扣眼，可以调整鞋带，以适应穿着者五年的成长。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“AtthecoreofBecauseInternationalisaguidingprinciple(BecauseInternational的核心指导原则)”和“It’saphraseseenallovertheShoeThatGrowswebsite.AsLeeexplains,“Webelieveincreatinginnovativeproductsthatcanhelppeoplelivinginextremepovertyaroundtheworldandhelptheminreallysimple,practicalways.”(正如李解释的那样，“我们相信创造创新的产品，可以帮助世界各地生活在极端贫困中的人们，并以非常简单、实用的方式帮助他们。”)”可知，非营利组织BecauseInternational的核心理念是“PracticalCompassion”，这正如Lee解释的那样：“我们相信，创造创新产品可以帮助世界各地生活在极端贫困中的人们，并以真正简单、实用的方式帮助他们”。由此可知，PracticalCompassion指的是提供简单、实用的解决方案，帮助有需要的人。A.Offeringemotionalsupporttopeopleintrouble为有困难的人提供情感支持；B.Advocatingpracticalpoliciestoreduceglobalpoverty倡导减少全球贫困的实际政策；C.Givingsimpleandpracticalsolutionstohelpthoseinneed提供简单实用的解决方案来帮助那些需要帮助的人；D.Encouragingindividualstocontributethroughpracticaldonations鼓励个人通过实际捐赠做出贡献。故选C。11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Havingidentifiedtheproblem,Leesetouttocreateasolution.Theresultis“TheShoeThatGrows”.Theuniquepieceoffootweariscoveredinsnaps(摁扣)andbutton-holeswhichallowtheshoe’sstraps(鞋带)tobeadjustedtofitanestimatedfiveyears’worthofgrowthonthepartofthewearer.AstheShoeThatGrowswebsitepointsout,eachshoeismadeusingmaterialsthatareeasytocleananddifficulttobreak.(在发现问题之后，李开始着手创造一个解决方案。结果就是“长出来的鞋”。这款独特的鞋子上布满了扣带和扣孔，这样鞋子的绑带就可以调整，以适应穿着者大约五年的成长。正如“长鞋”网站所指出的那样，每只鞋都是用易于清洁且不易破碎的材料制成的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了KentonLee为了解决贫困地区孩子买不起合脚的鞋子的问题设计出了能调节大小的鞋子。由此可推断出，本文可能出现在网站的创新与设计版块。故选B。Haveyoueverwonderedwhymoststore-boughttomatoesaresotasteless?Doesitrelatetoclimatechangeorsoils?Theanswerhassomethingtodowithfarmers’income:Tomatofarmerscareaboutoutput,andthegeneticvariants(基因变体)associatedwithoutputarenotassociatedwithtastytomatoflavor,anewstudyfinds.Isitpossibletobringbacktherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,DeniseTieman,researchassistantattheUniversityofFlorida,exploredwhichgenesareassociatedwithtomatoes’taste.Inanattempttofixsupermarkettomatoes,Floridaresearcherslookedat398differenttypesandidentifiedthechemicalandgeneticmakeupofeachone.Theyhadparticipantstaste-test101varieties,cross-referencingtheparticipants’favoriteswiththeirresearchfindings.Theyendedupwith13geneticcompositionsthataremostlikelyresponsibleforgivingtomatoestheirflavor.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthe13flavorcompositionsineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(遗传基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Andtheresearchersalsowantedtoexplorewhysupermarkettomatoeshavenotaste.Itturnsoutthatforindustrialgrowers,itallcomesdowntopriorities(优先性).NorthAmericanconsumerswantyear-roundavailability,sofarmersstartedraisingtheirplantsforqualitieslikefirmness,shelflife,highoutputanddiseaseresistance,saysTieman.“Nottodiscountanyofthatbecauseit’sallimportant.Wewanttohavetomatoesinthegrocerystoresyearroundandbeabletoshipthemlongdistanceswhenit’swinterinthenorth.IftheyhavetobeshippedfromFloridaorMexico,youneedtohaveallthosefeatures.”Butasgrowersplantedtomatoestomeetthosepriorities,theflavorgraduallydisappeared.Goingbacktotheoldvarietiesisnotanoption—atleast,notforgrocerystores.Buttheresearchersbelievethatthereishopeforagrowabletomatothat’sbothlong-lastingandflavorfulinaboutthreetofiveyears.12．Whatisthemainreasonforthetastelessstore-boughttomatoes?A．Theygetlittleenergyfromthesoil.B．Theyareaffectedbyclimatechange.C．Tomatofarmersprioritizeoutputoverflavor.D．Consumersdemandtomatoeswithalongershelflife.13．Whatdidtheresearchersmainlydotoresearchthetasteoftomatoes?A．Theyconductedasurveyontomatoconsumers.B．Theymeasuredthesizeandfirmnessoftomatoes.C．Theyanalyzedthegeneticsofdifferenttomatovarieties.D．Theyinterviewedtomatofarmersabouttheirgrowingmethods.14．What’stheresearchers’attitudetodevelopingnewtastytomatovarieties?A．Reserved. B．Positive. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowAreTastyTomatoesProduced?B．NewTomatoVarietiestoBeReleasedC．RisksofTooMuchTomatoConsumptionD．WhyDoStoreTomatoesLoseTheirFlavor?【答案】12．C13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在大多数超市买到的西红柿淡而无味的原因。研究发现这可能与西红柿种植者们过于重视其产量有关。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theanswerhassomethingtodowithfarmers’income:Tomatofarmerscareaboutoutput,andthegeneticvariants(基因变体)associatedwithoutputarenotassociatedwithtastytomatoflavor,anewstudyfinds.(答案与农民的收入有关：一项新的研究发现，种植番茄的农民关心的是产量，而与产量相关的基因变异与美味的番茄味道无关。)”可知，一项新的研究发现，西红柿种植者关心的是产量，而与产量相关的基因变体使番茄不再可口。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inanattempttofixsupermarkettomatoes,Floridaresearcherslookedat398differenttypesandidentifiedthechemicalandgeneticmakeupofeachone.Theyhadparticipantstaste-test101varieties,cross-referencingtheparticipants’favoriteswiththeirresearchfindings.Theyendedupwith13geneticcompositionsthataremostlikelyresponsibleforgivingtomatoestheirflavor.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthe13flavorcompositionsineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(遗传基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Andtheresearchersalsowantedtoexplorewhysupermarkettomatoeshavenotaste.(为了修复超市里的番茄，佛罗里达的研究人员研究了398种不同类型的西红柿，并确定了每种番茄的化学成分和基因组成。他们让参与者品尝了101个品种，并将参与者的最爱与他们的研究结果进行了交叉对比。他们最终得到了13种最有可能赋予番茄味道的基因组成。然后，研究人员测量了每种番茄中13种风味成分的含量，并确定了大约250个控制番茄风味的基因位点。研究人员还想探究为什么超市里的番茄没有味道。)”可知，研究者是通过分析不同番茄品种的基因特征来研究番茄的味道的。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Buttheresearchersbelievethatthereishopeforagrowabletomatothat’sbothlong-lastingandflavorfulinaboutthreetofiveyears.(但研究人员相信，种植一种三到五年既持久又美味的番茄是有希望的。)”可知，研究人员对开发美味的番茄新品种的态度是积极的。故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhymoststore-boughttomatoesaresotasteless?Doesitrelatetoclimatechangeorsoils?Theanswerhassomethingtodowithfarmers’income:Tomatofarmerscareaboutoutput,andthegeneticvariants(基因变体)associatedwithoutputarenotassociatedwithtastytomatoflavor,anewstudyfinds.(你有没有想过为什么大多数商店里买的番茄都那么无味？它与气候变化或土壤有关吗？答案与农民的收入有关：一项新的研究发现，种植番茄的农民关心的是产量，而与产量相关的基因变异与美味的番茄味道无关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在大多数超市里买到的番茄味道不可口的原因。由此可知，D项“WhyDoStoreTomatoesLoseTheirFlavor?(为什么商店里的番茄这么无味？)”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。Studieshaveshownthatstressmayaffectnotonlyyourhappinessbutyouroverallhealth.Itcanleadtohighbloodlevels,weightgain,anditevenweakensyourimmune(免疫的)system.Smallstepscanmakeaworldofdifference.Hereareafewtipstohelppreventandreducestress.16Reconnectwithnature.Spendingjust30minutesadayinbrightdaylightcanhelptoresetyourbody’snaturalrhythm(节奏).Italsohelpsustogetawayfromthedailydistractionsandstressorsofeverydaylife,suchasourphones,TV,andcomputers.17Forawonderfulresourceforconnectingwithnature,seeTheOutdoorAdventurer’sGuidetoForestBathingbyDrHackenmiller.Expressgratitudebywritingdownyourthoughts.18Itcanalsohelpyouwinddownattheendofeachdaybywritingdownallofyourthoughtsandfeelingsjustbeforerest.Youmayfindyoufallasleepquickerbyhavingaclearermind.19Whateverthisinvolves,remembertotake“metime”.Thismaybea10-minutemeditation(冥想),ashortwalk,orahotbath.Itcouldalsomeansettingasidetimetolearnsomethingnewortakeupanewhobby.Findsomethingyouenjoyandputyourenergyintoit.Practicerelaxationtechniques.Breathingtechniques,stretching,andmeditationareallusefulwaystodealwithstress.20Therefore,don’tbeafraidtotryoutnewtechniquestofindwhatworksforyou.A．Setasidetimeforself-care.B．Everyonerespondsdifferently.C．Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleexercisingeveryday.D．Fromthemyoucandeterminewhatworksbestforyou.E．Stresscanhavealastingeffectonhowyoufeel,think,andbehave.F．Thiscanhelpyoure-energizeyourthinkinginamorepositivedirection.G．Ashortwalkoutsideorarelaxationmomentbathedinthesunshinecanworkwonders.【答案】16．D17．G18．F19．A20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防和减轻压力的四种方法。16．根据上文“Hereareafewtipstohelppreventandreducestress(以下是一些有助于预防和减轻压力的提示)”可知，下文介绍的四种方法有助于预防和减轻压力，因此D项“从中你能确定哪种方法最适合你”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。17．上文“Spendingjust30minutesadayinbrightdaylightcanhelptoresetyourbody’snaturalrhythm(节奏).Italsohelpsustogetawayfromthedailydistractionsandstressorsofeverydaylife,suchasourphones,TV,andcomputers.

(每天在明亮的日光下呆30分钟可以帮助你恢复身体的自然节奏。它还帮助我们摆脱日常生活中的分心和压力，比如手机、电视和电脑)”说明接触大自然的好处，可推测空格处是进一步举例，因此G项“在户外走一小段路，或沐浴在阳光下放松片刻，都能有很大作用”符合本段主旨。故选G。18．下文“Itcanalsohelpyouwinddownattheendofeachdaybywritingdownallofyourthoughtsandfeelingsjustbeforerest.(在每天结束前写下你所有的想法和感受，也可以帮助你放松下来)”说明把想法写下来是有用的，因此F项“这可以帮助你朝着更积极的方向激发你的思维”和下文是并列关系，说明了通过写下自己的想法来表达感激之情的好处。故选F。19．下文“Whateverthisinvolves,remembertotake“metime”.Thismaybea10-minutemeditation(冥想),ashortwalk,orahotbath.Itcouldalsomeansettingasidetimetolearnsomethingnewortakeupanewhobby.(无论这涉及到什么，都要记得有“自我时间”。这可能是10分钟的冥想、散步或洗热水澡。这也可能意味着留出时间学习新东西或养成新爱好)”说明本段主要介绍要记得留出“自我时间”，学习新东西或养成新爱好。因此A项“留出自我关怀的时间”可以概括本段主旨。故选A。20．本段建议“Practicerelaxationtechniques.(练习放松技巧)”，以及空处下文“Therefore,don’tbeafraidtotryoutnewtechniquestofindwhatworksforyou.(因此，不要害怕尝试新技术来找到适合你的方法)”说明方法因人而定，因此B项“每个人应对压力的方法不同”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。二、完形填空Mydesirewastobesomeonewhomattered.Iwantedtomakea21inthelivesofpeopleandinthelivesofanimals.Afterall,22hadalwaysbeenalargepartofmylife,fromthetimewhenIwasalittlegirl.Ithoughtthatmy“23”wouldsomehowincludemyloveofsinging,writing,travel,andofcourse,workingwithanimals.Butsomethinghappenedthat24myentirecore.The“loveofmylife”dog,myNicholasdiedbecauseofcancer,whichwas25forme.However,Ididn’tlosehope.Nicholas’deathmademeawarethatIshoulddosomethingmeaningfulto26aneed.Thus,Ibegantodoresearchandthen27asmallgroupcalledSmallPawsRescue.I28sendingthelatestnewsonourrescueeffortstoabout25people.Withinafewmonthswehad29toagroupofseveralhundred.Afewyearspassedandmyrescue30werebeingreadbymorethansixthousandpeopleindifferentcountries.Nationalmediabeganaskingmetodointerviewsandto31episodesforAnimalPlanet.Ittookmeawhileto32thatIhadnotonlyfoundmypurposeinlife,buteachofthe33ofmyhearthadbeenincludedaswell.Nowmydaysarefilledwith34peopleandanimals.Inthepast13years,mySmallPawsRescuehas35morethan8,000dogsandaffectedthelivesofthousandsofpeople,too.21．A．decision B．difference C．choice D．comment22．A．toys B．troubles C．secrets D．dogs23．A．purpose B．budget C．schedule D．solution24．A．shook B．warmed C．confused D．created25．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．ever-lasting26．A．demonstrate B．express C．stress D．fill27．A．dominated B．managed C．formed D．maintained28．A．feltlike B．putoff C．setabout D．endedup29．A．grown B．adapted C．applied D．turned30．A．plans B．stories C．ideas D．discoveries31．A．record B．watch C．film D．appreciate32．A．identify B．acknowledge C．predict D．realize33．A．desires B．theories C．findings D．requirements34．A．directing B．evaluating C．challenging D．assisting35．A．assessed B．raised C．saved D．transported【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．A25．B26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B31．C32．D33．A34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在失去爱犬后开始投身于动物救援工作，最终找到了人生目标，并将自己对唱歌、写作、旅行及关爱动物的热爱融入其中，成功救助数千只狗，影响了无数人的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在人们和动物的生活中有所作为。A.decision决定；B.difference差异；C.choice选择；D.comment评论。根据上文“Mydesirewastobesomeonewhomattered.”可知，作者想要成为一名重要的人，也想要在人们和动物的生活中有所作为。makeadifference“起作用，产生影响”。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，从我还是个小女孩的时候起，狗狗就一直是我生活的重要部分。A.toys玩具；B.troubles问题；C.secrets秘密；D.dogs狗。根据下文“The“loveofmylife”dog”可知，狗狗是作者生活中重要的一部分。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的“目标”将包括我对唱歌、写作、旅行以及当然，与动物一起工作的热爱。A.purpose目的；B.budget预算；C.schedule工作计划；D.solution解决方案。根据上文“Mydesirewastobesomeonewhomattered.”以及下文“Ittookmeawhileto12thatIhadnotonlyfoundmypurposeinlife”可知，作者的“人生目标”是唱歌，写作，和动物一起工作等。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但发生了一件事，动摇了我的整个内心。A.shook摇动；B.warmed温暖；C.confused使困惑；D.created创建。根据下文“The“loveofmylife”dog,myNicholasdiedbecauseofcancer,whichwas5forme.”可知，作者爱犬的死亡动摇了他的内心。故选A。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的“一生挚爱”狗狗尼古拉斯因癌症去世，这让我非常的心碎。A.breathtaking惊险的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.ever-lasting永恒的。根据上文“The“loveofmylife”dog,myNicholasdiedbecauseofcancer”可知，作者喜欢的狗狗去世这件事令他心都碎了。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉斯的去世让我意识到我应该做些有意义的事来填补一个需求。A.demonstrate演示；B.express表达；C.stress强调；D.fill填满。根据空后的“aneed”可知，作者决定用一些事情来填补（失去爱犬后的心理）需求。“fillaneed”意为“满足需求；填补空白”，符合语境。故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始做研究，然后成立了一个名为“SmallPawsRescue”的小型组织。A.dominated主导；B.managed管理；C.formed成立；D.maintained保持。根据“Withinafewmonthswehad9toagroupofseveralhundred.”可知，作者成立了一个叫做“SmallPawsRescue”的小型组织。故选C。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始向大约25人发送我们救援工作的最新消息。A.feltlike感觉像；B.putoff推迟；C.setabout开始；D.endedup最终。根据上文“Thus,Ibegantodoresearchandthen7asmallgroupcalledSmallPawsRescue.”可知，作者开始研究，然后决定要成立一个组织之后，就开始向大约25人发送救援工作的最新消息。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月内，我们的群体扩大到几百人。A.grown逐渐变得；B.adapted适应；C.applied应用；D.turned转动。根据空后“toagroupofseveralhundred”可知，作者成立的这个小型组织在几个月之后变成了拥有几百人的组织。故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我的救援故事被不同国家的六千多人阅读。A.plans计划；B.stories故事；C.ideas想法；D.discoveries发现。根据空后“werebeingreadbymorethansixthousandpeopleindifferentcountries”可知，让不同国家的六千多人阅读的是作者的救援故事。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体开始邀请我接受采访，并为《动物星球》拍摄节目片段。A.record记录；B.watch观看；C.film拍摄；D.appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“Nationalmedia”以及空后的“episodesforAnimalPlanet”可知，全国的媒体也关注到了作者的故事，对他进行了采访，并且为《动物星球》拍摄了片段。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一些时间才意识到，我不仅找到了人生目标，而且心中每一个愿望都已包含其中。A.identify识别；B.acknowledge确认；C.predict预测；D.realize意识到。根据空后“thatIhadnotonlyfoundmypurposeinlife,buteachofthe13ofmyhearthadbeenincludedaswell”可知，作者终于意识到他找到了人生的目标，也逐渐实现了人生的愿望。故选D。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一些时间才意识到，我不仅找到了人生目标，而且心中每一个愿望都已包含其中。A.desires愿望；B.theories理论；C.findings发现；D.requirements要求。根据上文“Iwantedtomakea1inthelivesofpeopleandinthelivesofanimals.”可知，作者在开篇提到自己的愿望，希望能够在人们和动物的生活中有所作为等，此处表示他的愿望也得到了实现。故选A。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的日子充满了帮助人们和动物。A.directing导演；B.evaluating评价；C.challenging挑战；D.assisting帮助。根据上文“Iwantedtomakea1inthelivesofpeopleandinthelivesofanimals.”可知，作者在开篇提到自己的愿望，希望能够在人们和动物的生活中有所作为，所以现在他在帮助人和动物。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的13年里，我的“SmallPawsRescue”已经拯救了8000多只狗，也影响了成千上万人的生活。A.assessed评估；B.raised举起；C.saved拯救；D.transported运输。根据上文“I8sendingthelatestnewsonourrescueeffortstoabout25people.”可知，作者的组织拯救了8000多只狗。故选C。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnAustralianNanjinger,Townley,lovestheriversinNanjing.HeridesabikealongthebankofarivertotheNanjingFishmouthWetlandParkinJianyeDistricteverySaturdayandSundaymornings,abouta15-kmroundtrip.Heenjoys36(hang)aroundthecityinhissparetime.Inaddition,hefeelsitapleasuretovisitavarietyof37(museum)inthecity.AccordingtoTownley,NanjingisinanideallocationinonecorneroftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,closetoShanghai.Now,Townleyworkswithand38(support)bytheJiangsuIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstituteandserves39avisitingprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringatNanjingTechUniversity.Afterbeinga40(consult)andintheindustryyears,helovesbeingconnectedtoauniversityagain41(share)hisknowledgeandexperiencewithyoungerpeople.Healsolovestocarryoutresearch42(base)ontheproblemshehasencounteredintherealworld.“Iknowmyeducationandlifearedifferentfromthe4