2023-2024学年河南省安阳市林州市2高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BestPlacesforTeensVistaVerdeGuestRanchWhatyoucandoherevarieswiththeseason.Summerisforhorses,cookouts,hikingandbarndances,whilewinterisforskiing,sleigh（雪橇）rides,hotbathsandhotchocolates.Theranchevenoffersatweenclubforages11to13andateenclubforages14to17,bothofwhichincludeactivitieslikehorsebackriding,cowherding,paddle-boardingandlate-nightbonfires.ClubMedResortClubMedResortoffersarangeofprogramscreatedspecificallyforolderchildrenandteens.Forages11to17,itoffersPassworldspaces—customizedareasforteenswithsportingandartisticactivities,dancefloors,videogames,andmore.Teenagerscanalsotrytheirluckonthehighswingastheylearntobalance,orsimplyenjoyrelaxingalongthebeach.MohonkMountainHouseSurroundedby40,000acresofforestandprotectedwildlife,theHouseoffersteensanaturalescapefromthecitylife.Theproperty’steenprogram,designedforkidsages13to17,includestomahawkthrowing,mountainbiketours,hiking,discgolfandmore.GrandVelasResortItofferstailoredteenclubsforages13to18,offeringextensivegameroomswithpooltables,airhockey,pingpongandmore,alongwithkaraokesetsandadancefloor.Teenswhoneedabreakfromparentswhileonvacationcantalkwithnewfriendsandenjoyteen-friendlysnacksandcocktailswhiletakinginbeautifuloceanviewsalongthebeach.1．WhatcanteensdoatClubMedResort?A．Enjoyswinging.B．Goforsleighrides.C．Learndancingfromexperts.D．Takemountainbiketours.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMohonkMountainHouse?A．Theperfectenvironmenttolivein.B．Anescapefromparentsandschool.C．Thebestgroundforhuntingwildlife.D．Arelaxingplacetogetclosetonature.3．Whichissuitablefor18-year-oldstudents?A．ClubMedResort.B．GrandVelasResort.C．VistaVerdeGuestRanch.D．MohonkMountainHouse.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合青少年度假的地点，并详细描述了每个地点的特色活动和设施，旨在向读者介绍并说明这些地方的独特之处和吸引力。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Teenagerscanalsotrytheirluckonthehighswingastheylearntobalance,orsimplyenjoyrelaxingalongthebeach.(青少年们也可以在学习平衡的过程中在高秋千上碰碰运气，或者只是在海滩上放松一下。)”可知，青少年可以在ClubMedResort享受荡秋千。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Surroundedby40,000acresofforestandprotectedwildlife,theHouseoffersteensanaturalescapefromthecitylife.(MohonkMountainHouse周围有40,000英亩的森林和受保护的野生动物，为青少年提供了一个自然逃离城市生活的地方。)”可知，MohonkMountainHouse是一个能够接近自然的放松的地方。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itofferstailoredteenclubsforages13to18,offeringextensivegameroomswithpooltables,airhockey,pingpongandmore,alongwithkaraokesetsandadancefloor.(它为13至18岁的青少年提供量身定制的俱乐部，提供宽敞的游戏室，里面有台球桌、空气曲棍球、乒乓球等，还有卡拉ok设备和舞池。)”可知，GrandVelasResort适合18岁的学生。故选B。“IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure.Theydon’tknowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,intheUnitedStateswe’rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear.”Startedduringthehardperiodinspring2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks.ReillyandhischildhoodfriendJamesKanoffwerereadingandwatchingnewsaboutfoodshortages,andtheylearnedthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyspareproducethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,schoolsandhotelsclosed.Reilly,KanoffandagroupoffriendsworkedtogetheroverZoom,textande-mailtocontactfarms.Theydidn’treallysetouttostartanonprofitthenbutjustthoughtitwouldbegreattofigureoutonewaytohelpstarving(饥饿的)people.With“we’llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.Theyhadalotofdifficultiesinthebeginning,buttheymadeitwork,movingmorethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonthsandtransformingtheirprojectintoamassivelogisticsoperationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandemicreachedouttohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUnitedStates,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistribute(配送)morethan64millionmeals.“ThebiggerFarmlinkgets,thebiggerourworldviewgets.ThereareeverydayAmericanswholivenexttousanddon’tknowhowthey’regoingtofeedtheirkids.Andthat’sexactlywhowe’redoingthisfor,”Reillysaid.4．WhatdoesAidanReillythinkisthereasonforfoodshortagesintheUS?A．Thelackoffoodsuppliers.B．HighfoodpricesformostAmericans.C．Underproductionoffoodintheworld.D．Themismatchbetweenfoodsupplyanddemand.5．WhatdidFarmlinkdotohelppeopleinneed?A．Itproducedfoodspecificallyforthem.B．Itcollectedmoneybysellingproduce.C．Itsetupfooddistributionchannels.D．Itpersuadedtherichtodonatefoodtothem.6．WhowillFarmlinkmainlyhelpaccordingtoReilly’swords?A．AllAmericans. B．Peopleinpoorcountries.C．Peoplelivingnearby. D．Parentswithstarvingkids.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AProjectWideningOurWorldviewB．ABridgeBetweenSpareFoodandStarvationC．ANonprofitOrganizationforFoodProductionD．AGroupofPeopleFightingAgainstFoodWaste【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AidanReilly和JamesKanoff创立的Farmlink项目，旨在解决美国存在的食物浪费与饥饿问题。4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段““IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure.Theydon’tknowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,intheUnitedStateswe’rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear.”(“在美国，有4000万美国人面临粮食不安全问题。他们不知道下一顿饭从何而来。”Farmlink联合创始人艾登·雷利(AidanReilly)说，“与此同时，美国每年要丢弃超过1000亿磅的食物”)”可知，美国食物过剩与饥饿现象并存。由此推知，AidanReilly认为造成美国粮食短缺的原因在于粮食供应与需求之间的不匹配。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With“we’llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.(他们以“我们会来找你”作为口号，租用卡车并尝试自行完成所有食物的收集和配送)”及第四段“Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUnitedStates,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.(Farmlink与美国100多个农场和300多个社区合作，救援和运送了足够分发6400多万份餐食的食物)”可知，Farmlink通过建立食物分配渠道，将农场的过剩农产品直接送达需要援助的家庭和食品银行，以此来帮助那些面临粮食不安全的人们。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““ThebiggerFarmlinkgets,thebiggerourworldviewgets.ThereareeverydayAmericanswholivenexttousanddon’tknowhowthey’regoingtofeedtheirkids.Andthat’sexactlywhowe’redoingthisfor,”Reillysaid.(Reilly说：“Farmlink越大，我们的世界观就越大。每天都有美国人住在我们旁边，不知道如何养活孩子。这正是我们这样做的目的”)”可知，Farmlink的主要帮助对象是有饥饿孩子的父母。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段““IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure.Theydon’tknowwheretheirnextmealisgoingtocomefrom,”saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,intheUnitedStateswe’rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear.”(“在美国，有4000万美国人面临粮食不安全问题。他们不知道下一顿饭从何而来。”Farmlink联合创始人艾登·雷利(AidanReilly)说，“与此同时，美国每年要丢弃超过1000亿磅的食物”)”，第三段“With“we’llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.(他们以“我们会来找你”作为口号，租用卡车并尝试自行完成所有食物的收集和配送)”及第四段“Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUnitedStates,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.(Farmlink与美国100多个农场和300多个社区合作，救援和运送了足够分发6400多万份餐食的食物)”可知，本文主要讲述了AidanReilly和JamesKanoff创立的Farmlink项目，旨在解决美国存在的食物浪费与饥饿问题。由此可知，B项“闲置食物与饥饿之间的桥梁”形象地比喻了Farmlink项目作为桥梁的作用，将过剩的食物与饥饿人群连接起来，精准地涵盖了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。Airlinesalreadyplacecommon-senselimitsonyoungpassengers.Forexample,onUnitedAirlines,babiesyoungerthansevendaysoldcan’tfly.Andlately,there’sbeenaheateddiscussionaboutkeepinglittleonesoutofbusinessclass.Whydrawalinethere?Noone’ssuggestingabanonbabies,orevenkids,fromflights.Thatwouldn’tmakesenseforpassengersorairlines.Banningchildrenfromflightswouldbeafinancialdisasterforairlines.That’sbecauseleisuretravelaccountsfortwo-thirdsofallairtravelincomes,andpeoplesometimestaketheirkidsonvacationwiththemdespitetheirkids’screams,tantrums(发脾气)andmeltdowns.Butmaybeit’stimeforalittlecoursecorrectionwhenitcomestochildren.Maybethereareplacesweshouldkeepbaby-free,suchasasectionoftheplane,ortheentireplane.Itwillbenefitpassengersbecauseallorsomeofthemwillarriveattheirdestinationswell-restedandreadyfortheirvacationorwork.Therearesomepassengerswhobelieveairlinesshouldn’trestrictyoungpassengersfromflyinganywhere.Theythinkpeopleseemtoforgetthatbabiesandtoddlersarepeople.Restrictingchildrenmaybeaneasysolution,butitwillhavelong-termconsequences.They’renotgoingtolikethehumanstheygrowuptobe.There’sanequallyconvincingargumentthatweshouldplacesensiblelimitsonbabies.Somemayhavephysiologicalchallengesthatmakeaflightunbearable.Othersmaynothavethepatiencetositinapressurizedaluminumtubeforhours.Someofthemarejustnotreadytositstillfora12-hourflight.Butthebiggestchallengeforbabiesandtoddlersisthepressurechangesontheclimbtoandfallfromcruising(平稳行驶的)altitude.Babieswillkeepflyinganyway.Sotherearealwaysafewwaysofstayingcalmwhenyouareseatedclosetoaseat-kickingchildwhoraisesthenoiselevelonyournextflight,forexample,askingaflightattendantforhelp,buyingagoodpairofnoise-cancelingheadphonesorearplugsoravoidingthebabiesentirelybybookingthered-eyeflights.8．Whatisthecommonsenseaboutchildrentakingflights?A．Childrentendtolackpatience.B．Notallchildrenshouldbebannedfromflights.C．Flightsshouldn’tbanchildrenfrombusinessclass.D．Babiesshouldbeaccompaniedbyadultsonflights.9．Whatdothebansupportersthinkofbabiesaboard?A．Flightshavenosuitableseatsforthem.B．Airlinescan’tprofitasmuchfromthem.C．Theymaketheirparentslosetheirminds.D．Theyaretoonoisyforotherpassengers.10．Whatresultwillbanningchildrenfromflyingbring?A．Children’smentalhealthwillbeinfluenced.B．Childrentendtolosetheappetiteforflying.C．Childrenarelikelytobeignoredwhentheygrowup.D．Childrenwillhaveaweakconnectionwiththeirfamily.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Adiscussionaboutkeepinglittlechildrenoutofflights.B．Abenefitofpassengersontheflightskeepingbaby-free.C．Afinancialdisasterforairlinesbanningchildrenfromflights.D．Anewmeasuretomakeallpassengershappyontheflights.【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对是否禁止小孩乘坐飞机的争论，列举了三种不同的观点。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Airlinesalreadyplacecommon-senselimitsonyoungpassengers.Forexample,onUnitedAirlines,babiesyoungerthansevendaysoldcan’tfly.(航空公司已经对年轻乘客做出了常识性的限制。例如，在联合航空公司，小于7天的婴儿不能坐飞机。)”可知，常识是小于七天的婴儿不能乘坐飞机，结合第二段中的“Noone’ssuggestingabanonbabies,orevenkids,fromallflights.Thatwouldn’tmakesenseforpassengersorairlines.(没有人建议禁止婴儿，甚至儿童乘坐所有航班。这对乘客和航空公司来说都没有意义。)”可知，大家的共识是不能禁止所有孩子乘坐飞机。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That’sbecauseleisuretravelaccountsfortwo-thirdsofallairtravelincomes,andpeoplesometimestaketheirkidsonvacationwiththemdespitetheirkids’screams,tantrums(发脾气)andmeltdowns.(这是因为休闲旅游占所有航空旅行收入的三分之二，人们有时会带着孩子一起度假，尽管他们的孩子会尖叫、发脾气和崩溃。)”可知，人们带孩子一起度假时，孩子们会尖叫、发脾气和崩溃，结合第三段中的“Itwillbenefitpassengersbecauseallorsomeofthemwillarriveattheirdestinationswell-restedandreadyfortheirvacationorwork.(这将使乘客受益，因为所有或部分乘客将在到达目的地时休息得很好，并为度假或工作做好准备。)”可知，禁止孩子乘坐飞机可以使得所有或者部分乘客到达目的地时休息的很好，为度假或者工作做好准备，由此可推知，禁止小孩子乘坐飞机的禁令支持者认为小孩子乘飞机时很吵闹，会影响其他旅客。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Restrictingchildrenmaybeaneasysolution,butitwillhavelong-termconsequences.They’renotgoingtolikethehumanstheygrowuptobe.(禁止儿童可能是一个简单的解决方案，但它将产生长期后果。他们不会喜欢自己长大后的样子。)”可知，禁止儿童乘坐飞机会产生长期的后果，他们不会喜欢长大后的样子，由此可知，禁止孩子乘飞机会影响孩子的心理健康。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Airlinesalreadyplacecommon-senselimitsonyoungpassengers.Forexample,onUnitedAirlines,babiesyoungerthansevendaysoldcan’tfly.Andlately,there’sbeenaheateddiscussionaboutkeepinglittleonesoutofbusinessclass.(航空公司已经对年轻乘客做出了常识性的限制。例如，在联合航空公司，小于7天的婴儿不能坐飞机。最近，关于让小孩远离商务舱的讨论非常激烈。)”以及下文中的介绍的对是否禁止小孩乘坐飞机的争论的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是关于是否禁止小孩乘坐飞机的讨论。故选A项。Ifyou’veeverspenttimeonabeachintheGulfofMexicoortheCaribbean,thereisasolidchanceyoucameacrossaslimymassofrotten,smellyseaweed.Thespecificoceanplantduringthoseencountersislikelysargassum(马尾藻)—whilehelpfulforabsorbingCO₂,sargassumisalsounbelievablyharmful.Itcanseriouslydamagebothshorelineandoceanecosystems,killingredwoods,seagrassandcountlessoceananimals.Cleanupeffortscancosttensofthousandsofdollarswhiledisturbingbothtouristandfishingindustries,buttheAlgaRayprojectisshowinggreatpromiseinrelievingsargassumstress.Infact,itssuccesshasevenearneditaplaceonTime’sBestInventionsof2023.OffthecoastsofAntigua,aroughly9-foot-wideAlgaRayrobotpicksuppilesofsargassumuntilitsstoragecontainerisfull,atwhichpointtheautonomousrobotdives200metersbelowthesurface.Atthisdepth,theairpocketsthatmakesargassumleavessobuoyant(有浮力的)aresopressedbythewaterthatitsimplycan’tfloatanymore.OnceletgobyAlgaRay,sargassumthensinkstotheoceanfloor.Therobotcanrepeatthisprocessbetweenfourandsixtimeseveryhour.Andthankstoacombinationofsolarpanels,lithiumbatteries(锂电池),andnavigationaltools,AlgaRaywilleventuallybeabletoworkalmostnon-stop.Ofcourse,oceanecosystemsarecomplexanddelicateatanydepth.AlgaRay’sdesignersarewellawareofthis,andmakesuretheywon’tincreaseoceanfloorCO2recklessly.Acautiouspathwayanddetailedmonitoringhavebeenbuiltintotheirapproach.Additionally,theynotesargassumblooms—worsenedbyhumanactivities—arealreadycausingmajorissuesacrosstheworld.Asthenamemightimply,AlgaRayisinspiredbymantarays(蝠鲼),whicharenearly30feetwideandfeedonalgae.Intime,futuregenerationsoftherobotcouldevenmatchmantarays’hugesizes.12．WhatcontributedtothebirthoftheAlgaRayproject?A．Thegovernment’ssupport.B．Theprogressoftechnology.C．Theincreaseintourism.D．Thesuccessoffishingindustry.13．HowdoestheAlgaRayrobotcleanupsargassum?A．Bykillingallthesargassumoffcoasts.B．Bylockingsargassuminitscontainer.C．Bydeliveringsargassumintodeepsea.D．Byforcingsargassumtofloatonthesurface.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recklessly”inparagraph4mean?A．Temporarily. B．Flexibly.C．Irresponsibly. D．Impatiently.15．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofAlgaRayfromthetext?A．Itwillbefarbigger. B．Itwillbemuchcheaper.C．Itwilldivedeeperstill. D．Itwillworkevenlonger.【答案】12．B13．C14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋中的一种特定植物——马尾藻的危害，以及为了应对这种危害而开发的一个创新项目——AlgaRay机器人。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Andthankstoacombinationofsolarpanels,lithiumbatteries(锂电池),andnavigationaltools,AlgaRaywilleventuallybeabletoworkalmostnon-stop.(得益于太阳能电池板、锂电池和导航工具的组合，AlgaRay最终将能够几乎不间断地工作)”可知，技术的进步是AlgaRay项目诞生的一个关键因素。技术进步使得机器人能够持续工作，有效地处理马尾藻问题。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OffthecoastsofAntigua,aroughly9-foot-wideAlgaRayrobotpicksuppilesofsargassumuntilitsstoragecontainerisfull,atwhichpointtheautonomousrobotdives200metersbelowthesurface.Atthisdepth,theairpocketsthatmakesargassumleavessobuoyant（有浮力的）aresopressedbythewaterthatitsimplycan’tfloatanymore.OnceletgobyAlgaRay,sargassumthensinkstotheoceanfloor.(在安提瓜海岸外，一个大约9英尺宽的AlgaRay机器人捡起成堆的马尾藻，直到它的储存容器装满，然后这个自动机器人潜入水面以下200米。在这个深度，使马尾藻叶子如此浮力的气穴受到水的压力，以至于它再也不能漂浮了。一旦被AlgaRay释放，马尾藻就会沉入海底)”可知，AlgaRay将马尾藻装入储存容器，然后送到深海底。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Ofcourse,oceanecosystemsarecomplexanddelicateatanydepth.AlgaRay’sdesignersarewellawareofthis,andmakesuretheywon’tincreaseoceanfloorCO2(当然，海洋生态系统在任何深度都是复杂而脆弱的。AlgaRay的设计师们很清楚这一点，并确保他们不会增加海底的二氧化碳)”可推测，海洋神态系统非常脆弱，因此，设计师需要确保这些机器人不能随意地、不负责任地增加海底的二氧化碳。选项A“Temporarily(暂时)”；选项B“Flexibly(灵活)”；选项C“Irresponsibly(不负责任)”；选项D“Impatiently(不耐烦)”。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Intime,futuregenerationsoftherobotcouldevenmatchmantarays’hugesizes.(随着时间的推移，未来几代机器人甚至可以和人类一样庞大)”可推测，AlgaRay未来会和人类一样大小。故选A。SlowingDownRacingThoughtsEveryonehasmomentswhentheirbrainsuddenlygoesmessy.Whenracingthoughtstakeoveryourmind,youcan’tstayfocused,andyoufeeltrapped.Howcanyoukeepracingthoughtsfromcontrollingyou?Herearefivetipstotry.Giveyourselfpermission.Racingthoughtsareoftenmadeworsebytheanxietyoverhavingracingthoughts.16Thisgivesyouasenseofcontrolsoyoudon’tfeelhelpless.Whenyouputracingthoughtsintheirpropercontext,theyfeellessthreateningandeasiertomanage.Distract(分心)yourself.Assoonasyounoticeyourselfworryingagainorthinkingaboutthingsoverandover,makeaninsidecommentonyourself,like“hereIgoagain,withmylistofthoughtsthatneverends”.17Getmindful.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpchangeyourthoughtpatterns.18Closeyoureyesandcounttoyourselfasyoutakeslow,steadybreaths.Whenyoureach10,startoverandrepeattheprocessuntilyoucalmdown.Getmoving.19Forinstance,whenracingthoughtsstrike,doasetofpush-ups,do10jumpingjacks,takeafive-minutewalk,ordohouseholdchores.Also,trytobuildregularexerciseintoyourlifeaswellastheseshortburstsofactivity.Thatcanhelprelieveanxietyandstress.20Sometimesit’sbesttoletracingthoughtsruntheircourse;otherwise,theymaywanderindefinitely.Whenanxiousracingthoughtsoccur,recognizethem,buttellyourselfthatnowisnotworrytimeandyouwilldealwiththemlater.Thenatafixedtimeofyourchoosing,donothingbutexplorethosethoughtsandworkthroughthem.A．Fightforthem.B．Scheduleworrytime.C．Forinstance,trycountingyourbreaths.D．Exerciseishelpfulforreducinganxiety.E．Toescapethis,allowyourselftoexperiencethem.F．Thendosomethingelse,likereadingorlisteningtomusic.G．Peoplewhostrugglewithracingthoughtsareconstantlyworried.【答案】16．E17．F18．C19．D20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何才能不让思绪控制你的五个可以尝试的建议。16．根据本段的主题句“Giveyourselfpermission.(给自己许可。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是许可自己会出现思绪纷飞的情况，结合空前的“Racingthoughtsareoftenmadeworsebytheanxietyoverhavingracingthoughts.(思绪纷飞往往会因为焦虑而变得更糟。)”可知，过度焦虑会使得情况变得更糟，E选项“Toescapethis,allowyourselftoexperiencethem.(为了逃避这些，让自己去体验它们。)”中的this指的是空前中的内容，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选E项。17．根据本段的主题句“Distract(分心)yourself.(分散注意力。)”可知，本段是建议通过分散注意力不让思绪控制你，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是分散注意力的方法，F选项“Thendosomethingelse,likereadingorlisteningtomusic.(然后做点别的事情，比如读书或听音乐。)”与本段的主题吻合，根据其中的then可知，选项F承接空前的“Assoonasyounoticeyourselfworryingagainorthinkingaboutthingsoverandover,makeaninsidecommentonyourself,like“hereIgoagain,withmylistofthoughtsthatneverends”.(一旦你发现自己又开始担心了，或者一遍又一遍地思考某件事，就对自己做一个内在的评论，比如“我又来了，我的想法清单永远不会结束”。)”。故选F项。18．根据空前的“Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpchangeyourthoughtpatterns.(练习正念可以帮助改变你的思维模式。)”可知，练习正念能改变思维模式，结合空后的“Closeyoureyesandcounttoyourselfasyoutakeslow,steadybreaths.(闭上眼睛，慢慢地、稳定地呼吸数数。)”可推断，此空列举的是练习正念的方法，且讲述的内容应“呼吸”有关，C选项“Forinstance,trycountingyourbreaths.(例如，试着数你的呼吸。)”中的forinstance以及讲述的内容与“呼吸”相关，符合语境。故选C项。19．根据本段的主题句“Getmoving.(运动起来。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过运动不让思绪控制你，结合空后列举的内容“Forinstance,whenracingthoughtsstrike,doasetofpush-ups,do10jumpingjacks,takeafive-minutewalk,ordohouseholdchores.(例如，当思绪涌动时，做一组俯卧撑，做10个开合跳，散步5分钟，或者做家务。)”以及“Thatcanhelprelieveanxietyandstress.(这有助于缓解焦虑和压力。)”可知，此空处讲述的内容应与运动可以缓解焦虑和压力有关，D选项“Exerciseishelpfulforreducinganxiety.(运动有助于减少焦虑。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题一致，且对列举的内容概括总结，符合语境。故选D项。20．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合上文每段的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Whenanxiousracingthoughtsoccur,recognizethem,buttellyourselfthatnowisnotworrytimeandyouwilldealwiththemlater.Thenatafixedtimeofyourchoosing,donothingbutexplorethosethoughtsandworkthroughthem.(当焦虑的想法出现时，要意识到它们，但告诉自己现在不是担心的时候，你以后会处理它们的。然后在你选择的固定时间，什么都不做，只是探索这些想法并解决它们。)”可知，此处讲述的是在出现焦虑的时候要安排好时间去解决它们，由此可知，B选项“Scheduleworrytime.(安排焦虑时间。)”祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容一致。故选B项。二、完形填空It’sChristmasday.ForAntony,thisisanotherdayspentinawhite-walled21.Hedoesn’t22withhisfamilyonlyfivekilometresaway.Instead,he’s23byflashesofredfromarrivingambulancesandbeepingbedsidemonitors.Inaconversationoverdinner,Antonytoldmehowhe24SantaClausasaboy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,AntonylaughedoutloudandsaiditwasbecauseSantaneverbroughthima（n）25andhisparentscouldn’t26tobuyhimone.HewaslefttothinkSantawasanawfulmagicalmanwhoalways27him.Ifelt28afterhearingAntony’swords,asI29whatitwaslikeforhimtowatchalltheotherkidsopentheirChristmaspresentsonChristmasmorning.Butnow,Antonyhasgrownupandhis30showsheisoverhishatredforSanta.Whileotherchildrenfocusedontheirnew31,Antonypassedthetimereadinghiselderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.His32forreading,andthe33hiselderbrotherset,inspiredhimtostudyhardandbecomeadoctor.Overtheholidayseason,hospitalsarebusiestwithheart-relatedemergencies.Doctorsareespeciallyneeded.Antonyisatthehospital,34givingoutthegreatestgiftofall—savinglives.35,thereisalwayssomethingthatSantaClausisn’tgoingtodoforus.21．A．hotel B．hospital C．school D．church22．A．gettogether B．losetouch C．keeppace D．putup23．A．welcomed B．stimulated C．rescued D．surrounded24．A．appreciated B．expected C．missed D．hated25．A．message B．chance C．gift D．honor26．A．afford B．hesitate C．refuse D．pretend27．A．taught B．forgot C．bothered D．recognized28．A．nervous B．guilty C．sad D．angry29．A．announced B．recalled C．imagined D．proved30．A．talent B．laughter C．freedom D．apology31．A．toys B．friends C．tasks D．ideas32．A．appetite B．concern C．schedule D．respect33．A．goal B．example C．record D．limit34．A．fearlessly B．fortunately C．faithfully D．randomly35．A．Inreturn B．Onaverage C．Atmost D．Forsure【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自幼家境贫寒的安东尼凭借自己的努力学习，最终成为一名尽职尽责的医生。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安东尼来说，这又是在白墙医院里度过的一天。A.hotel宾馆；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.church教堂。根据下文中“inspiredhimtostudyhardandbecomeadoctor”及“Antonyisatthehospital”可知，安东尼此时应是在医院，由此可知，对安东尼来说，这又是在白墙的“医院”里度过的一天。故选B项。22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不和五公里外的家人团聚。A.gettogether聚会，团聚；B.losetouch失去联系；C.keeppace并驾齐驱；D.putup举起，张贴。根据上文中的“ForAntony,thisisanotherdayspentinawhite-walled____1____.”可知，安东尼在医院待了一天，由此可知，圣诞节他没有与五公里外的家人“团聚”符合语境。故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，他被救护车发出的红光和床边监视器发出的哔哔声包围着。A.welcomed欢迎；B.stimulated刺激；C.rescued救援；D.surrounded包围，围绕。根据上文中的“ForAntony,thisisanotherdayspentinawhite-walled

____1____.”以及下文中的“byflashesofredfromarrivingambulancesandbeepingbedsidemonitors.”可知，安东尼在医院待了一天，由此可知，他应该是被救护车发出的红光和床边监视器发出的哔哔声“包围”符合语境。故选D项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚餐时的一次谈话中，安东尼告诉我他小时候是多么讨厌圣诞老人。A.appreciated感激；B.expected期望；C.missed错过；D.hated憎恨。根据下文中的“Butnow,Antonyhasgrownupandhis____10____showsheisoverhishatredforSanta.”可知，此时安东尼已经不在讨厌圣诞老人，由此可推断，此处指的是安东尼小的时候“讨厌”圣诞老人。故选D项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问他为什么时，安东尼大笑起来，说那是因为圣诞老人从来没有给他送过礼物，他的父母也买不起。A.message信息；B.chance机会；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.honor荣耀。根据常识以及下文中的“asI____9____whatitwaslikeforhimtowatchalltheotherkidsopentheirChristmaspresentsonChristmasmorning.”可知，在圣诞节时，圣诞老人没有给他送过“礼物”，所以，小时候的安东尼讨厌圣诞老人。故选C项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问他为什么时，安东尼大笑起来，说那是因为圣诞老人从来没有给他送过礼物，他的父母也买不起。A.afford买得起；B.hesitate犹豫；C.refuse拒绝；D.pretend假装。根据上文中的“AntonylaughedoutloudandsaiditwasbecauseSantaneverbroughthima（n）____5____”可知，圣诞老人没有给安东尼送礼物，结合and可知，此处应指的是他的父母不能“买得起”礼物，符合语境。故选A项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为圣诞老人是一个可怕的神奇的人，总是忘记他。A.taught教；B.forgot忘记；C.bothered打扰；D.recognized认出。根据上文中的“WhenIaskedhimwhy,AntonylaughedoutloudandsaiditwasbecauseSantaneverbroughthima(n)____5____”可知，圣诞老人从来没给安东尼送过礼物，由此可知，此处指的是安东尼认为圣诞老人总是“忘记”他，符合语境。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了安东尼的话，我感到很难过，因为我想象着他在圣诞节早上看着其他孩子打开圣诞礼物是什么样子。A.nervous紧张的；B.guilty内疚的；C.sad难过的；D.angry生气的。根据下文中的“asI____9____whatitwaslikeforhimtowatchalltheotherkidsopentheirChristmaspresentsonChristmasmorning.”可知，作者想着安东尼在圣诞节早上看着其他孩子打开圣诞礼物是什么样子，结合“afterhearingAntony’swords”可知，作者感到“难过”符合语境。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了安东尼的话，我感到很难过，因为我想象着他在圣诞节早上看着其他孩子打开圣诞礼物是什么样子。A.announced宣布；B.recalled回忆；C.imagined想象；D.proved证明。根据上文中的“Ifelt____8____afterhearingAntony’swords,”可知，作者听到安东尼所说的话感到很难过，结合as可知，此处应分析作者感到难过的原因，所以此处应是“想象”安东尼在圣诞节早上看着其他孩子打开圣诞礼物是什么样子，符合语境。故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，安东尼长大了，他的笑声表明他已经不再讨厌圣诞老人了。A.talent天赋；B.laughter笑声；C.freedom自由；D.apology道歉。根据上文中的“WhenIaskedhimwhy,Antonylaughedoutloud”可知，此处指的是安东尼的“笑声”符合语境。故选B项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子专注于他们的新玩具时，安东尼却在阅读哥哥的医学教科书来打发时间。A.toys玩具；B.friends朋友；C.tasks任务；D.ideas想法。根据下文中的“Antonypassedthetimereadinghiselderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.”可知，安东尼在阅读哥哥的医学书打发时间，结合上文中的“Whileotherchildrenfocusedontheirnew”可知，此处为安东尼与其他孩子的对比，由此可知，此处表示的是其他孩子在专注于他们的“玩具”符合语境。故选A项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望，以及他哥哥树立的榜样，激励他努力学习，成为一名医生。A.appetite渴望，胃口；B.concern担心；C.schedule计划，时刻表；D.respect尊敬。根据上文中的“Antonypassedthetimereadinghiselderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.”可知，安东尼喜欢阅读，结合下文中的“inspiredhimtostudyhardandbecomeadoctor.”可知，此处应表为激励安东尼成为医生的的因素，所以，此处指的是安东尼对阅读的“渴望”符合语境，故选A项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对阅读的渴望，以及他哥哥树立的榜样，激励他努力学习，成为一名医生。A.goal目标；B.example榜样；C.record记录；D.limit限制。根据下文中的“hiselderbrotherset,inspiredhimtostudyhardandbecomeadoctor.”可知，此处为激励安东尼努力学习并成为医生的因素，hiselderbrotherset为定语从句修饰example，所以此处指的是哥哥为安东尼树立的“榜样”，setanexamplefor意为“为……树立榜样”。故选B项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：安东尼在医院忠实地分发着最伟大的礼物——拯救生命。A.fearlessly勇敢地，无畏地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.faithfully忠实地；D.randomly随意地。根据上文中的“It’sChristmasday.ForAntony,thisisanotherdayspentinawhite-walled

____1____.Hedoesn’t

____2____

withhisfamilyonlyfivekilometresaway.”可知，在圣诞节，安东尼都没有与家人团聚，结合“Overtheholidayseason,hospitalsarebusiestwithheart-relatedemergencies.Doctorsareespeciallyneeded.”可知，在节日期间，医院忙于处理与心脏有关的紧急情况，尤其需要医生，由此可知，此处应指的是安东尼在“忠实地”分发着最伟大的礼物——拯救生命，符合语境。故选C项。35．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当然，总有一些事情是圣诞老人不会为我们做的。A.Inreturn作为回报；B.Onaverage通常情况下；C.Atmost至多；D.Forsure当然，肯定地。根据语境可知，文章讲述的安东尼在小时候圣诞老人从来没有给他送礼物，但这也为安东尼有更多的时间去阅读，努力学习并最终成为医生创造了条件，所以此处应为“当然”，有些事情圣诞老人不会为我们做。故选D项。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheYellow