2021广东高考英语试题及答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave_21__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___27_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28_.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___29____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_30__,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited语法填空（共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved? A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood. C.Shewasnotclearlyheard. D.Shewasnotverypolite.42.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas. A.goodapretending B.rudetothestockbroker C.readytohelphermother D.unwillingtophoneforhermother43.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbroker B.theyfailedtogetthecheck C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow? A.Itconfusesher. B.Itembarrassesher. C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.45.WecaninterfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish. A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers C.hasavervbadreputationinAmerica D.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaB Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.46.Accordingtothepassage,winners.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider48.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp49.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasA.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-development50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner’sSecret. B.AWinner’sProblem.C.AWinner’sOpportunity. D.AWinner’sAchievement.CCertainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.52.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning. A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever B.aretoocommontobenoted C.canbenoticedwithinhours D.canheignored53.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT. A.somechemicals B.lowtemperatures C.sometinylivingthings D.certainnaturalmaterials54.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat. A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。 首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A.B.HarryPotterstarsaddAtourofdiscoveringNormandymagictoyoungrich.C.D.DoHollywoodstarsSaveEmergencyRoomsguaranteeafilm’ssuccess?foremergencies.E.F.Hertheoriesonchildren’sJennyMcCarthyandJimpsychologicalproblemsCarrey,withMs.McCarthy’screatedasensation.son,inananti-vaccinerally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue. 57.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenueHowever,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragrealdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork. 58.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofξ42million,at20. 60.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％；女性：25％（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：second-handsmoke[写作内容]请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;3.相关数据。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss?ThenonedayEthan’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind. Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases. [写作内容] 1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。 2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括： (1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法： (2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的； (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2010广东高考英语答案：21、答案：C试题分析：从“leadto22differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A不同的 B重要的 C实践的 D不寻常的22、答案：C试题分析：从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A国家的 B尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的23、答案：C试题分析：从下文“pushthedoorwiththewordPUSH”和“pullthedoorwiththewordPULL”及twodiffent可知高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A出口B入口C标志D门24、答案：A试题分析：从上文“pushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuilding”可知“thedoorwiththewordPULL”是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A进入B离开C打开D关闭25、答案：B试题分析：由上文“cametoAmerica”，“Thiswasnewtome”原因是在南韩和美国不同。高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的26、答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的27、答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句“studentswhoweregettingon……”可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A父母 B学生C老师D司机28、答案：B试题分析：由上文并列句“whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst”可以知道高考考点：考查形容词比较温馨提示：A很快B较晚C较快D较早29、答案：C试题分析：由上文“inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示：A礼貌地B耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地30、答案：A高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D兴奋地31.答案：the试题分析：由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文---water紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：易用Its32.答案：who试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句易错提醒：易填that35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other37.saving38.it39.sweeter40.that41、答案：A试题分析：由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知高考考点：考查事实细节易错提醒：易错选B42、答案：D43、答案：B44、答案：C试题分析：由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,--------andmadesenseoftheworld.高考考点：考查分析推测能力45、答案：D试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力46、答案：A