山东省招远市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期第二学段测试初二英语（笔试）试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（）1.WhatdidpeopleintheNetherlandsgetfreesuncreamfor？A.Stoppinggoingtoparks.B.Havingahappyvacation.C.Exercisingonplaygrounds.D.Stayingawayfromskincancer.（）2.WhatmayhappentoBrazilifthebirdflugoestochickenfarms？A.Theycan'tsellchickentoothercountries.B.Theywillhavetoselllaboratory-grownmeat.C.Theywon'tbuychickenfromothercountries.D.Theywillstillkeepchickensinthenearfuture.（）3.Howmanycountriesallowmarketstoselllaboratory-grownmeat？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（）4.Whydidthegovernmentplantodisinfectallfloodedplaces？B.Tokillthebirdflu.A.Tokilltheskincancer.C.Tokeeppeoplehealthy.D.Tokilltheanimalsells.（）5.Whichnewsstoriesshowthegovernments'attention（关注）topeople'shealth？A.Thethirdoneandthefourthone.B.Thesecondoneandthethirdone.C.Thefirstoneandthefourthone.D.Thefirstoneandthethirdone.（B）Adeliveryman（外卖员）jumpedoffabridgeandsavedadrowning（溺水的）womanearlierinJuneinHangzhou.Hewasawarded（授予）asecond-classmeritcitation（二等功）onSunday."I'mreallyflattered（受宠若惊的），”saidPengQinglin，receivingtheawardcertificateonhishospitalbed.PengQinglinis31yearsold.HeisfromZhangjiajie.OnJune13，hewasdelivering（投递）hisfirstorderofthedayalongXixingBridge，whenheheardawomancallingforhelp.Withoutmuchhesitation（犹豫），hejumpedoffthe12-meter-highbridge.Heswamtothedrowningwomananddraggedhertosafety.PengQinglinwaslatertakentothehospital.Hewasinjuredsohehadtostayinthehospital.AvideocatchingPeng'sheroics（英勇表现）wentviralafteritwaspostedontheInternet.Itmadehimpopular.Now，everyoneknowsPeng'sstoryinChina.Morepeoplewilllearnfromtheheroandgiveahelpinghandwhenothersneedit.（）6.Whendidthestoryhappen？A.OnJune13.B.OnJune14.C.OnJune15.D.OnJune16.（）7.WhatdoyouthinkofPengQinglin？A.Heisfunny.B.Heisclever.C.Heishard-working.D.Heishelpful.（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.PengQinglinis31yearsoldandfromHangzhou.B.PengQinglinwasawardedafirst-classmeritcitation.C.PengQinglinjumpedoffthe13-meter-highbridge.D.PengQinglinwasinjuredsohehadtostayinthehospital.（）9.Whodotheunderlinedwords"thehero"referto？A.Thewoman.B.PengQinglin.C.Doctors.D.Thepolice.（）10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EveryoneknowsPeng'sstoryinChina.B.AmandeliveredhisfirstorderalongXixingBridge.C.AdeliverymansavedadrowningwomaninHangzhou.D.Adeliverymancalledthepolicetohelpadrowningwoman.(C)Nomatterhowfunorexcitingyoursummerholidayplansmightbe，everyonegetsboredsometimes.Learningtofindthisfeelinganddoingsomethingaboutitwillhelpyoustayawayfromboredom（无聊）.Weallknowwhatit'sliketobebored.Timegoesslowlyand▲andwishyoucoulddosomethinginteresting.Boredomisn'tthesameasrelaxation（放松）；boredommakesyoufeelrestless（坐立不安的）.Ifyoufeelbored，thingsaren'tgoingwellwithyouandyouneedtodosomethinginteresting.Longcarjourneysandwetdaysmaysoundboringbuttheyprovide（提供）timeforyoutothinkofsomethingnew.Findingsomethingnewtodocanbringnewadventuresandevennewfriends.Knowingwhenyou'reboredandgettingyourselfoutofitwillalsohelpyouknowaboutyourself.Whenyou'rebored，it'seasytofindafast，easysolutionlikewatchingasereen，eatingsnacksorplayingwithyourbrothersorsisters.However，thisonlystopsthefeelingforashorttime.Itisimportanttofillyourtimewithsomethingmoreinterestingandexciting.Askfriendsorfamilytojoininandyouwillstayawayfromboredomthissummer.（）11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph2？A.youarebusyB.youfeelboredC.youareyoungD.youfeelsurprised（）12.WhichquestioncanhelpyouknowaboutParagraph3？A.Canboredombegoodforyou？B.Canyoustopfeelingbored？C.Whendoyouusuallyfeelbored？D.Whydoyousometimesfeelbored？（）13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solution"inParagraph4meaninChinese？A.解决方法B.同伴互助C.假期安排D.分析问题（）14.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTafast，easywaytostayawayfromboredom？A.Watchingascreen.B.Takingalongcarjourney.C.Eatingsnacks.D.Playingwithyourbrothersorsisters.（）15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Classroomsarearoundanindoorrainforest.Insects（昆虫）canliveinthewallsoftheclassrooms.Windowslooklikebigeyes.Ifyoucoulddesign（设计）yourownschool，whatwoulditlooklike？_16ChildrenattheReggioSchoolinMadrid，Spain，werehappy.Theycouldmaketheirdreamschoolturnintoarealone.Architect（建筑师）AndrésJaquehadtheideatobuildsuchaschool.17Thenhebeganbuildingtheschool.Theadults（成年人）wantedthingsthatcouldencouragethechildren'simagination（想象力）.Theyhopedthatthethingscouldhelpwiththeirchildren'sleaming.18Interestisthebestteacher.Thechildrenhopedforthingssuchasgardensoraschoolwithnowalls.19Thewallsarehometosomeinsects.Stayinginsomeoftheclassrooms，youcanseegardens.Peoplecan'tgotothegardens.Thehopeisthatbirdsandotheranimalscanusethegardensandnotbetroubled（打扰）.20Somesmallanimalsliveinit.Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool？Wouldyouliketolearninsuchaneye-catchingbuilding？第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LangZhengtouched（感动）people'sheartsaftertheWenchuanearthquake（地震）in2008.Hesaluted（敬礼）thesoldiers（战士）who21him.HewillgotoPekingUniversitybecausehehasdonewellinthegaokao.OnMay12，2008，a22earthquakehitWenchuan.Thesoldierssavedhimfromhisfallenhouse.23thesoldierscarriedhimonastretcher（担架），hegavethemasalute.Amantookthe_24ofthetouchingmomentandittouchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthecountry.OnSaturday，Langknewhe_25637points.Hewasinthetop30ofhundredsofthousandsofliberalartsexamparticipants（文科考生）inSichuan.Langhas26receivedtheadmissionnotice（录取通知书）ofPekingUniversity.Sincebecoming27forhissalutein2008，Langhasbeenfamousas"SaluteBoy".Forthepast1528，beingcalled"SaluteBoy"hasgivenhimmuchencouragement（鼓励），ratherthanplacinghimunderpressure（压力）."Thespecial29givesmemoreencouragement.Itencouragesmetokeepstudyingandnottoslowdown，"hesaid."Goingtouniversityisjustanew_30_.Ishouldstudyharder，andgetmoreskillstogivebacktoourcountry."（）21.A.foundB.savedC.knewD.missed（）22.A.shortB.longC.weakD.strong（）23.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.How（）24.A.pictureB.mapC.letterD.magazine（）25.A.wantedB.gotC.tookD.tried（）26.A.yetB.stillC.alsoD.already（）27.A.popularB.differentC.healthyD.beautiful（）28.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks（）29.A.countryB.nameC.problemD.man（）30.A.schoolB.gameC.cityD.start第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeopleareveryforgetful，whileotherscanremembereverythingtheyhavedone.Scientistsknowalotabouthowourbrains（大脑）keepandremembersomething.31newstudylooksatforgetting.Ateamof32（scientist）fromtheUSAstudythebrainandhowitthinksandworks.Somepeople33_（have）memoryproblems.Theirworkmayhelpthem.Itmayalsohelpthosewithdepression（抑郁症）：Theleadscientist，MarieBanich，said，"Itmaysound34（surprise）thatpeoplecancontrol（控制）whatandhowtheyforget."Banichsaidforgettingisimportant.Itkeepsthebrainworking_35_（good）.36（she）studyfoundwaysthatpeopleremove（去除）somethingfromtheirbrain.Removingsomethingisimportant37itmeanswecanpaymoreattentiontoimportantwork.However，wecancontrolwhatandhowweforget，buttheactofforgetting38（usual）needslotsofhardwork.Anotherscientist，SaraFestini，said，"We'vefoundthatit'shelpful39（forget）somethingthatisnotimportant，butitdoesn'thappenautomatically（自动地）."Scientistswilllookatwhyweforgetrecentthings，likewherewe40（leave）ourkeys.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。41.Iwillpreparefortheexam，soIhavetoturndownthe（邀请）.42.Youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof（经验）.43.Tomhada（胃疼）andhewenttothedoctor.44.Jimmyfixesup（破损的）bicycleparts，likewheels.45.Helpingothersgivesmeafeelingof（满足感）.第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。46.你只要跟人聊这个问题，就已经解决了问题的一半。You'reaproblemjustbysomeoneaboutit.47.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber，Aronis.48.我期待再次见到我的好朋友。I'mmygoodfriendagain.49.他曾经常常上学迟到，但现在不了。Heforschool，butnowhedoesn't.50.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。hereisadreamforme.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。WahedAhmadzaiusuallystartshisdaywithamorningrunalongthe,LiangmaRiver.Themaninhis20sfromAfghanistanhaslivedinBeijingforsomeyears."Sometimes,Icomeheretochatwithmyfriends,"Ahmadzaisays."AndthensometimesImighttakemycomputerwithme,andsitonthosechairsintheneighborhoodtowork.""Whenyoucomehere,youwillgetafeelingthatlifedoesn'thavetobethatfast.Youcanslowdown,"hesays.Ashefinishesthemorningroutine（常规活动），hegoestoSanlitun.HehasanofficeinSanlitun.Withinonekilometer，therearemorethan500restaurants，wherepeoplecanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.WhenAhmadzaineedstotakeabreak，heusuallygoestothecoffeeshops."Coffeehasnowbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Forme，it'sabutton（按钮）thathelpsmegetintotheworkmode（模式），andtherearesomanycoffeeshopsherewithaniceenvironment，"hesays.Ahmadzaimadeashortvideoofhisdailyliferecently.Itstoodoutatthe100ReasonstoLoveBeijingshortvideocompetition（比赛）attheendoflastmonth.51.HowdoesWahedAhmadzaiusuallystarthisday？