小升初英语必背知识点

小升初英语必背知识点小升初英语必背知识点这个词的意思可以是指小升初时需要掌握的英语学科的重点知识。以下是有关于小升初英语必背知识点的有关内容，欢迎大家阅读！

小升初英语必背知识点1时间介词

季节前，月份前用介词in

如：insummer;inMarch

具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on

如：onSaturday;onthesecondofApril;onWednesdaymorning

在几点钟前用介词at

如：ataquartertofour;

只在上下午晚上用in

如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening;

但在夜间用atnight。

另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.

名词复数构成的方法

有规则的有：

(1)直接在名词后加s

如orange—oranges;photo—photos;

(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的’加es

如：box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress—waitresses;watch—watches;peachpeaches

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如：study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies;family—families;

(4)以f,fe结尾的改f,fe为v+es如：knife—knives;thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es,mango—mangoes其余加s,)

不规则的有：

man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children

小升初英语必背知识点2学校：学校建筑和学校生活

words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library„

subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography„

相关句型:

1)What’syourfavouritesubject?English.

2)Where’sthelibrary?It’sbehindthedormitory.

3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.

4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEighto’clock.

5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答

1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

2.Introduction:Mynameis„I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.

3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.

It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.

4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.

5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.

6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?Wouldyouliketogo?

I’dloveto.Thankyou.

7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple?Could/CanIuseyourbike?

Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.

8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.

9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?

10.Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?

Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?

11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/It’sKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please?

12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?

13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Whataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?

Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.I’lltakeit.

14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?

CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?

小升初英语必背知识点3个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,

hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming„doingsth

相关句型:

1)Howoldareyou?I’mthirteenyearsold.

2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.

3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad.

4)What’syoure-mailaddress?Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.

5)What’syourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.

6)I/You/Theylikemusic.

7)Helikessightseeing.

8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

注意：

描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing

形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

动词ing的变化规律：

1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,„

2)去掉词尾不发音的’e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,„

3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系

words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend

相关句型:

1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.

2)Who’she/she?He’s/She’smyfriend.

3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey?Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.

注意：

1名词单复数，如：family-families;

名词单数复数规律:

1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,

2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,

3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,

4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,„

5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,„

2名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的构成规则：单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,

Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,amapofChina.一幅中国地图

小升初英语必背知识点41.beawayfrom远离

2.beawayfrom从……离开

3.bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

4.beborn出生于

5.bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

6.becareful当心;小心

7.bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样

8.befamousfor以……

9.befriendlytosb对某人友好

10.befrom=comefrom来自

11.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)

12.agreewithsb赞成某人

13.allkindsof各种各样akindof一样

14.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

15.alongwith同……一道，伴随……

16.Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样

17.asyoucansee你是知道的

18.askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook

19.asksbforsth向某人什么

20.asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

小升初英语必背知识点51.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework。

2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard。

Heaskedmenottoswimalone。

beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday。

3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions。

4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight。

5.beafaidofsth害怕某物

Heisafraidofsnakes。

6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶

Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere。

beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶

theywereamazedatthenews。

7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)

Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

Iambusywithmywork。

8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

thebusiscoming/thedogisdying。

9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋

Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane。

beexcitedatsth

Lilywasexcitedathiswords。

beexcitedaboutdoingsth

hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks。

10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事

Samisfrightenedtorideahorse。

11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事

Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme。

bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事

Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday。

bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意

Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer。

12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver。

MybtotherisinterestedinChinese。

13.be/getreadyfor/todosth

bereadyfor为某事做好了准备

Wearereadyfortheexam。

Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备

Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher。

getreadyforsth为某事在做准备

Wearegettingreadyfortheexam。

14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇

besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇

Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat。

Idbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion。

15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)

Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout。

16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth

Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?

17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力负担(购买)……

Atthisratewewontbeabletoaffordaholiday。

18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth

Wemaycomeatanothertime。

19.cantwaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事

Ican’twaittohearthenews。

20.decidetodosth决定去做某事

makeuponesmindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)

makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定

Whatdotheydecidetodo?

Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim

21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……

Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin。

22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事

Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations。

23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事

Ienjoyreadingthestorybook

24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事

Dontexpecthimtohelpyou。

25.failtodosth做某事失败

succeeddoingsth成功做了某事

Ifyoudontwork,youwillfailtopasstheexam。

26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest。

27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事

Followmetoreadthenewwords。

28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Herjokesmadeuslaugh。

29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会

Imveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool。

30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb

buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb

Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper。

Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp。

31.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事(常考)

Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest。

32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihatetotellthenewstoyou。

33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣

Havefungettingtoknoweachother。

34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难

Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight。

35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事

Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone。

36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)

Iheardsomeonelaughing。

37.helptodosth帮忙做某事

helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

Illhelpyoucleantheroom。

38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事

wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事

Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall。

39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)

seemtodosth

seem+adj

Itseemsthatyouarelying。

Doesthatseemtomakesense?

40.Its+adj+(forsb)todosth。

Its+adj+(ofsb)todosth

Itsgladforhimtohearthenews。

41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback。

42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth花费

Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket。

43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

Itsbestforyoutodomoreexercise。

hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

Youhadbettergototheschool。

44.Itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了

Itstimeforustohavedinner。

45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)

Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions。

keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)

Dontkeepmewaiting。

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)

Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree。

keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持……的状态

Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy。

46.learntodosth学做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.

learnsthfromsb向某人学习

Ilearnthespiritfromhim

47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事

Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon。

48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事

Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering。

49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout。

preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……

Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事

50.refusetodosth拒绝做……

Irefusetoanswerthatquestion。

51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme。务必记得帮我寄信。

remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事

Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

beseentodosth做某事被看见

Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend。

Isawhercleaningtheclassroom。

Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus。

53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework。

spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱

Iofenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Iofenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook。

55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易

Thequestioniseasytoanswer。

56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme。

Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme。

Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed。

57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……

Theytaketurnstodothecleaning。

58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事

Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake。

59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事

Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry。

60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth

havenotimetodosth没时间做某事

Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises。

61.too…(forsb)to……so…that…not…enoughtodo…太……以致不能

Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool。

62.try/doonesbesttodosth尽力去做某事

trytodosth试着(图)做某事

Wemusttryourbesttodothejob。

63.usedtodosth过去常做某事

Iusedtoliveinthecountry。

usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是.。.

Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker。

64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做……

want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……

Idontfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday。